Isingeniso Esifushane SeFork Blockchain: Ithambile Futhi Eqinile

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Okuthile kwe-L2T

ITHELELELI

IZIPHUMA

Njengomhwebi we-crypto noma umshisekeli, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangabezane nezinkulumo noma okukhulunywe ngakho ngaleli gama “imfoloko.” Uma uke wazithola ubuza ukuthini “izimfoloko” awuwedwa. Lo mhlahlandlela omfushane wezimfoloko kufanele ubeke imibuzo yakho ekuphumuleni.

Okokuqala, ake sithole incazelo yemfoloko. Ngamagama alula, imfoloko ye-blockchain yenzeka noma nini lapho umphakathi wenza ushintsho kuphrothokholi eyisisekelo ye-blockchain noma isethi yemithetho eyisisekelo. Lokhu ngokuvamile kubangela ukuthi iketango lithuthukise ihlumela, i-blockchain yesibili. Leli hlumela labelana ngawo wonke umlando woqobo kodwa libheke kwelinye icala.

Izimfoloko zivame kakhulu endaweni ye-blockchain futhi zingaba zinhle noma zibe zimbi kuye ngokuthi inikeza ini. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamafoloko e-blockchain: izimfoloko ezithambile neziqinile.

Ukuqonda Soft Forks

Imfoloko ethambile, ngezindlela eziningi, ifana nesibuyekezo sesoftware njengoba ithuthukisa i-blockchain futhi injalo "kuyahambisana emuva" ngamabhulokhi asuka kuketango lokuqala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi konke okwenziwayo okuvela kwimfoloko entsha kubonakala kuvumelekile ngisho nakuchungechunge lokuqala.

Abasebenzisi benguqulo yesofthiwe endala akufanele babe nezinkinga ngemfoloko ethambile njengoba amabhulokhi kanye nokuthengiselana okuvela kwimfoloko kuzokwamukeleka futhi kuhambisane neketango.

Ukuqonda Izimfoloko Eziqinile

Ngokungafani nemfoloko ethambile, imfoloko eqinile ingushintsho olunolaka noma ushintsho ku-blockchain, ikhubaze ngempumelelo noma yikuphi ukuhambisana okubuyela emuva kusuka kuketango. Umthetho ojwayelekile wamafoloko aqinile ukuthi abasebenzisi be-blockchain endala abakwazi ukusebenzisa iketango elisha uma bengathuthukisi isoftware yabo. Abasebenzisi abadala bangaqhubeka ne-blockchain endala kodwa bangadinga uhlobo oluthile lwemfoloko ethambile ukuze kuqhubeke ukusebenza. Futhi, ama-node angathuthukisiwe awakwazi ukuqinisekisa amabhlokhi adalwe ama-node amasha asebenza ngesethi yemithetho ebuyekeziwe. Imfoloko eqinile empeleni iyincazelo engokoqobo yemfoloko emgwaqeni.

Isibonelo esihle semfoloko eqinile yi-Ethereum hard fork, okwaholela ekudalweni kwe-Ethereum Classic. Iketango langempela lalifakwe imfoloko, iningi labasebenzisi likhetha ukuhlehlisa ukugebenga okwenzeke kuketango futhi babuyisele izimali ezebiwe kubatshalizimali. Nokho, ngokusekelwe esimisweni sokuthi "Ikhodi umthetho," ingxenye yabathuthukisi nabavukuzi bakholelwa ukuthi abatshalizimali be-DAO kufanele bathwale izindleko zokutshala imali kuphrojekthi ye-crypto enephutha. Kodwa-ke, iningi lonjiniyela baqhubekela phambili futhi babuyisela emuva i-blockchain, ngaleyo ndlela bedala ibheyili yabatshalizimali be-DAO. Lokhu empeleni kubangele ukuthi iqembu elincane lihlukane ne-blockchain ngenxa yokuhluka kwefilosofi, lakha i-Ethereum Classic.

IZwi Final

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izimfoloko zivamile esikhaleni se-blockchain, futhi akusho ngempela ukuphela kwenethiwekhi. Uma kukhona, kukhombisa ukuthi abathuthukisi bazinikele kakhulu kulokho okulungele inethiwekhi.