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UJames Harry Simons (ngezinye izikhathi owaziwa ngokuthi uJim Simons) ungumphathi wezimali waseMelika omkhulu, i-philanthropist kanye nezibalo. Wazalwa ngo-1938 futhi wakhulela eMassachusetts. Wathola i-BSc yezibalo eneminyaka engu-20 kanye ne-PhD yakhe yezibalo eneminyaka engu-23. Wayeyilungu labasebenzi bocwaningo e-IDA (Institute for Defense Analyses) kusukela ngo-1964 kuya ku-1968. Wabuye wafundisa izibalo eHarvard. Ube ngusihlalo womnyango wezibalo eStony Brook University ngo-1968. Wathola umklomelo we-Oswald Veblen we-American Mathematical Society ku-Geometry, ngo-1976.
Ngo-1978, uJames washiya emhlabeni wezemfundo ukuze aphathe isikhwama - esebenzisa indlela yokuzikhethela. Kusukela lapho, uye waphumelela. Ekugcineni wasungula i-Renaissance Technologies, iphothifoliyo yokutshala izimali ezizimele, ngo-1982. Isikhwama sakhe saba ngesinye sezimali ezinenzuzo enkulu emhlabeni. Ngonyaka ka-15, wazuza amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-2004. Wenza imali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.7 ngonyaka ka-2006, kanye namaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.5 ngonyaka ka-2005. Ngonyaka ka-2007, wenza amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.5 njengeholo. Ngakho-ke ungomunye wabaphathi bezimali abakhokhelwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Njengoba ebiza izigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-10.6 zamaRandi, umenyezelwe njengomuntu wamashumi ayisikhombisa nane ocebile emhlabeni (isikhundla samashumi amabili nesikhombisa e-USA). UJames uthathe umhlalaphansi ngo-2009 njenge-CEO ye-Renaissance Technologies. Uhlala eNew York nonkosikazi wakhe amthandayo. Wazala izingane ezinhlanu: eyodwa yaminza ineminyaka engu-24 ubudala e-Indonesia, kanti enye yashona engozini yemoto. Kuyadabukisa ngempela lokhu. Izingane ezintathu ezisele ziyaphila. Ungabazukulu abambalwa.
Izifundo
Nazi ezinye zezifundo ezingafundwa kule nganekwane yokuhweba emhlabeni:
1. Isikhwama sikaJames sisebenzisa amamodeli e-algorithm/ezibalo ukwenza izinqumo zokuhweba kanye nezikhundla ezivulekile. Lawa mamodeli asekelwe kukhompuyutha ahlaziya idatha futhi abikezele amanani esikhathi esizayo ezimakethe, ngezinga eliphezulu lempumelelo. Ngokuphambene nalokho abanye ochwepheshe abakucabangayo, ukuhweba okuzenzakalelayo kuyasebenza, futhi kungasebenza ngempumelelo engapheli, njengokuhweba okwenziwa ngesandla. Okwenza amarobhothi ahluleke ukuthi uhlelo lwabenzi bawo lubi kakhulu isikhathi okulindelekile kubo. Uma abahleli bezinhlelo bebeka imithetho yesikhathi okulindelekile elindelekile kumarobhothi okuhweba, bazoba ngabanqobi esikhathini eside, njengozakwabo abangabantu. Ngeshwa, lokhu kuphambene nalokho okuthandwa ngabaningi abenzi bamarobhothi okuhweba (njengoba iningi labo lingebona abadayisi abangongoti).
2. I-Renaissance Technologies iqasha ochwepheshe abaningi abangebona abadayisi. Lezi zihlanganisa ochwepheshe bezibalo, izibalo kanye ne-physics. Ulwazi lwabo oluqinile lwezemfundo lusetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni wokuhweba. Nakuba impumelelo ekuhwebeni idinga izinto ezihlukile kunalokho okudingwa iningi labanye ubungcweti, ochwepheshe abakhulu kweminye imikhakha bangenza umehluko omkhulu emhlabeni wokuhweba uma beqeqeshelwe ukusondela ezimakethe ngendlela efanele. Akuvamile ukubona abadayisi abakhulu asebekhona noma abakade bengochwepheshe bezengqondo, onjiniyela, osopolitiki, osomabhizinisi, abahleli bezinhlelo, odokotela, abafundisi, abadlali bezemidlalo, osomkhathi, njll. Ingabe usuyingcweti yendawo yomzamo womuntu engasetshenziswa ukuze kuzuze wena uma ihlanganiswe ngezimiso zokuhweba ezifanele? NgokukaJames, omunye uprofesa wefiziksi uthi kuyamangaza ukubona uchwepheshe wezibalo efinyelela izinhloso ezihehayo ekuhwebeni. Abanye abantu bayazibuza ukuthi kungenzeka kanjani lokho. Yebo, lokhu kuyenzeka. Uma uba ngumhwebi ophumelelayo njalo, abanye bangazibuza ukuthi ukwazi kanjani ukwenza lokho.
3. UJames wayeyisisulu sohlelo lukaBernard Madoff lwePonzi. Ngokungenacala, waze wancoma ukuthi iStony Brook University Foundation itshale imali noMadoff, ngesikhathi engusihlalo waleso Sisekelo. ISisekelo silahlekelwe ngamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-5.4 ngenxa yalokhu. Akekho ongakhohliswa. Abakhwabanisi bahlakaniphe kakhulu; nakubantu abafundile.
4. U-James ungumuntu othanda ukusiza abanye abantu: ungumzuzi wezinhlelo eziningi ezisiza abampofu kanye nezemfundo e-US naphesheya kwezilwandle. Wasungula i-Paul Simons Foundation ukuze amaphrojekthi ezemfundo nezempilo asekelwe. Unikela ngemali enkudlwana ukuze asekele ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kwaseNepal. Lokhu kwenziwa nge-Nick Simons Institute (ukukhumbula indodana yakhe, u-Nick, eyaminza e-Indonesia). Wasungula i-Math for America, inhlangano engenzi nzuzo efuna ukuthuthukisa imfundo yezibalo ezikoleni zomphakathi. Usize ukuqongelela amaRandi ayizigidi eziyi-13 ukuvimbela ukuvalwa kweRelativistic Heavy Ion Collider ngenxa yokushoda kwemali. Unikeze iStony Brook University u-$25 million ukuze kusizakale iminyango yayo yezibalo nefiziksi. Kamuva wanikeza enye i-$150 million eNyuvesi yaseStony Brook. Nge-Simons Foundation, unikeze amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-60 ukuqala iSikhungo Se-Simons SeJiyomethri neFiziksi eStony Brook. Unikeze amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-60 ukuqala i-Simons Institute for the Theory of Computing e-UC Berkeley. Uma uphumelela kakhulu ngokwezimali, sicela ucabange ngalabo ongabasiza. Kunezibusiso eziningi ekupheni kunasekwamukeleni.
Isiphetho: Ukuphumelela komsebenzi kaJames kanye nezezimali kuyathandeka ngempela, kodwa akuzange kufike ngaphandle komzamo. Ukuze ujabulele impumelelo ekuhwebeni, udinga ukwenza umzamo owengeziwe. Impumelelo iwugqozi kanye nomjuluko. Ungaphumuli ezigwedlweni zakho; uma ufuna ukujabulela imivuzo, kuyodingeka ubekezelele imizamo.
Lesi siqeshana siphetha ngengcaphuno evela ku-Emilio Tomasini, owake waba ngumlobi wekholomu 'TRADERS' (mayelana noJames, obuye abizwe ngoJim):
“Mhlawumbe uyalazi igama likaJim Simons, lowo mhwebi omkhulu we-algorithm ophethe isikhwama ogama lakhe linguMagellan, nokuthi wenze imbuyiselo eyinhlanganisela yonyaka engama-40% kule minyaka engu-15 edlule. Futhi waba yinganekwane yomhlaba. ” (Umthombo: TRADERS')
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