Intshayelelo emfutshane kwiifolokhwe zeBlockchain: Ithambile kwaye ilukhuni

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Njengomrhwebi we-crypto okanye umntu onomdla, mhlawumbi uye wadibana neentetho okanye ukukhankanywa kweli gama “ifolokhwe.” Ukuba uye wazifumana ubuza ukuba yintoni “iifolokhwe” awuwedwa. Esi sikhokelo sifutshane kwiifolokhwe kufuneka sibeke imibuzo yakho ekuphumleni.

Ukuqala, makhe sifumane inkcazo yefolokhwe. Ngamagama alula, ifolokhwe ye-blockchain yenzeka nanini na uluntu lusenza utshintsho kwiprotocol ye-blockchain esisiseko okanye isiseko semithetho. Oku kubangela ukuba ikhonkco liphuhlise ihlumelo, i-blockchain yesibini. Eli hlumelo labelana ngayo yonke imbali yoqobo kodwa lisingise kwicala elahlukileyo.

Iifolokhwe ziqhelekile kwindawo ye-blockchain kwaye zinokuba zilungile okanye zibi kuxhomekeke kwinto enikezela ngayo. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zeefolokhwe ze-blockchain: iifolokhwe ezithambileyo kunye ezinzima.

Ukuqonda iifolokhwe ezithambileyo

Ifolokhwe ethambileyo, ngeendlela ezininzi, ifana nohlaziyo lwesoftware njengoko iphucula ibhloko kwaye injalo "iyahambelana ngasemva" ngeebhloko ezisuka kwikhonkco lokuqala. Oku kuthetha ukuba zonke iintengiselwano ezivela kwifolokhwe entsha zibonwa njengezisebenzayo nakwitsheyini yokuqala.

Abasebenzisi abakwinguqulelo yesoftware endala akufuneki babe nemiba ngefolokhwe ethambileyo njengoko iibhloko kunye neentengiselwano ezivela kwifolokhwe ziya kwamkeleka kwaye zihambelane netyathanga.

Ukuqonda iifolokhwe ezilukhuni

Ngokungafaniyo nefolokhwe ethambileyo, ifolokhwe enzima lutshintsho olunamandla ngakumbi okanye utshintsho kwi-blockchain, ngokufanelekileyo ikhubaza nayiphi na into enokwenzeka yokubuyela umva kwikhonkco. Umgaqo oqhelekileyo weefolokhwe ezinzima kukuba abasebenzisi be-blockchain endala abanako ukusebenzisa ikhonkco elitsha ukuba abaphuculi isofthiwe yabo. Abasebenzisi abadala banokuqhubeka ne-blockchain endala kodwa baya kufuna uhlobo oluthile lwefolokhwe ethambileyo ukugcina imisebenzi. Kwakhona, ii-nodes ezingaphuculwanga azikwazi ukuqinisekisa iibhloko ezenziwe ngama-node amatsha asebenza kunye nemithetho ehlaziyiweyo. Ifolokhwe enzima ngokuyisiseko yinkcazo yokwenyani yefolokhwe endleleni.

Umzekelo omhle wefoloko enzima yi-Ethereum ifoloko enzima, eyakhokelela ekudalweni kwe-Ethereum Classic. Itsheyini yoqobo yafakwa ngefolokhwe, uninzi lwabasebenzisi bekhetha ukubuyisela umva i-hack eyenzeke kwikhonkco kwaye ibuyisele imali ebiweyo kubatyali-mali. Nangona kunjalo, ngokusekelwe kumgaqo othi "Ikhowudi nguMthetho," iqhezu labaphuhlisi kunye nabasebenzi basezimayini bakholelwa ukuba abatyali-mali be-DAO kufuneka bathwale iindleko zotyalo-mali kwiprojekthi ye-crypto ephosakeleyo. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabaphuhlisi baqhubela phambili kwaye babuyisela umva i-blockchain, ngaloo ndlela bedala ibheyile kubatyali-mali be-DAO. Oku kubangele ukuba iqela elincinane lihlukane ne-blockchain ngenxa yokwahlukana kwefilosofi, ukudala i-Ethereum Classic.

ILizwi lokugqibela

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, iifolokhwe ziqhelekile kwindawo yebhloko, kwaye ayibonisi ukuphela kwenethiwekhi. Ukuba kukho nantoni na, ibonisa ukuba abaphuhlisi bazinikele ngamandla kokona kulungileyo kuthungelwano.