Kukurumidza Kusuma kuShading paEthereum

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Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha izvo Ethereum Merge inovavarira kubatanidza mune network ndeye "kugovana." Mune ichangoburwa blog post, Ethereum akatsanangura kuti sharding chii uye mamwe ruzivo rwakakosha nezve blockchain chimiro.

Chii chinonzi Sharding?

Sekureva kwaEthereum, sharding inzira yekuparadzanisa dhatabhesi yakatwasuka kuti iparadzire mutoro wayo kune akasiyana mauto. Muchirevo cheEthereum blockchain, sharding ichaita mukubatana neLayer 2 rollups nekuparadzanisa mutoro wekugadzirisa huwandu hwemashoko anodiwa nerollups pamusoro pese Ether network. Nekuda kweizvozvo, chiitiko ichi chinogona kubatsira Ethereum network kuti iwane kukurumidza kukurumidza kwekutengesa uye kuderedza network kusangana. Izvi zvinoita kuti sharding inonyanya kukosha kune Ethereum's scalability zvinangwa.

Zvinokosha zveShading

• Node Operation yakavhurika kune Vese

Ethereum inotsanangura kuti sharding inzira inoshanda yekuchengetedza decentralization pane blockchain, sezvo imwe nzira ingave yekuwedzera saizi yedatabase iripo. Iyi sarudzo yaizoita kuti Ethereum isanyanya kusvikirika kune network validators vasina yakakura komputa simba rekuchengetedza aya makuru data.

Nekudaro, ne sharding, network mavhaidhi haachadiwe kubata kuchengetwa kwedata - iyo sezvatakagadzira iri kuita basa - uye panzvimbo pacho inogona kusarudza kushandisa data matekiniki kuratidza kuti iyo data yave kuwanikwa pane network. Izvi zvinoderedza zvakanyanya mutengo uye zvinodiwa zvekuisa nyeredzi data paLayer 1 nekurova hardware zvinodiwa.

• Kuwedzera Network Kubatanidzwa

Sezvo hutsva hunoramba huchichinja maitiro ekushanda munzvimbo ye blockchain, sharding inozopedzisira yasvika panzvimbo iyo vashandisi vanogona kumhanyisa Ethereum pane yega laptop kana nharembozha. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vashandisi vazhinji vanogona kutora chikamu kana kumhanyisa vatengi munzvimbo ine sharded, izvo zvinozovandudza kuchengetedzwa kwetiweki. Sezvo blog post inotsanangura, "Izvi zvichawedzera kuchengetedzeka nekuti zvakanyanya kupatsanurwa network, idiki nzvimbo yekurwisa."

Nekumanikidzika kushoma pane zvinodiwa zvehardware, sharding ichaita kuti zvive nyore kune vashandisi kumhanyisa vatengi pasina kuvimba nevechitatu-bato masevhisi. Ethereum inopawo zano vashandisi vane nzira dzekumhanyisa vatengi vakawanda, nenzira iyi hutano hwemambure hunogona kuvandudzwa kuburikidza nekuderedzwa kwemapoinzi ekutadza.

Ko Shards Inoda Kutevedzwa Kodhi?

Achitaura paBankless podcast, Ethereum CEO Vitalik Buterin akapa sarudzo nhatu dzakakodzera kukurukura kupindura mubvunzo wekuita kodhi:

• Kuurayiwa kweHurumende hakudiwi

Izvi zvinoreva kuti shards inosara isina simba rekubata zvibvumirano zvakanaka uye inongoshanda semadhipatimendi e data.

• Gadzira Mamwe Mashadhi Ekuuraya

Iyi sarudzo inokurudzira kubvumirana uko shards isingadiwi kuve yakangwara. Saka nekudaro, Ethereum inogona kungowedzera mashandiro aya kune vashoma uye kusiya zvimwe pasina chimiro, chinogona kukurumidza kuendesa network.

• Bata Kusvikira EThereum Akwanisa Kuita Zero Knowledge (ZK) Snarks

Sarudzo yekupedzisira inoratidza kudzokororwa kweZK snarks. Iyi tekinoroji ine kugona kusuma “chokwadi” kutengeserana kwepachivande kune network. Izvo zvakati, ZK snarks zvingangoda shards dzakapusa.