Inkambo Yokuhweba

• Isahluko 2 – Izinyathelo Zokuqala Zokuhweba Ngezentengiselwano - Amagama Ayisisekelo
• Currency Pairs
• Izinhlobo zama-oda
• I-PSML

Isahluko 2 – Izinyathelo Zokuqala Zokufunda 2 Ukuhweba – Amagama Ayisisekelo

Ukuze ufunde amasiginali okuhweba angu-2 ngempumelelo, funda mayelana:

• Currency Pairs
• Izinhlobo zama-oda
• I-PSML (Pip; Spread; Margin; Leverage)

Currency Pairs

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi i-Learn 2 Trade Terminology ukuze uhwebe ngolwazi. Amagama abalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukufunda izingcaphuno zamanani wemali.

Khumbula: kokuthi Funda 2 Trade, uhlobo lwemali ngalunye luqhathaniswa nolunye uhlobo lwemali.

Imali Eyisisekelo - Ithuluzi eliyinhloko lepheya. Uhlobo lwemali lokuqala oluzovela kukhwothi yemali (ngakwesokunxele). I-USD, i-EUR, i-GBP, i-AUD, ne-CHF yizisekelo ezidume kakhulu.

I-Quote (ICounter) – Insimbi yesibili yababhangqwana (ngakwesokudla). Umuntu angabuza, "Mangaki amayunithi e-Quote okudingeka ngiwathengise ukuze ngithenge iyunithi ye-Base eyodwa?"

Khumbula: Uma senza i-oda lokuthenga, sithenga i-Base ngokuthengisa Izibali (esibonelweni esingenhla, sithenga u-1 GBP ngokuthengisa i-1.4135 USD). Uma senza i-oda Lokuthengisa sithengisa Isisekelo ukuze sithenge Izinto zokubala.

Izingcaphuno ze-Funda 2 Zohwebo zihlala zinezintengo ezimbili ezihlukene: intengo yebhidi kanye nenani lokubuza. Abathengi bathola okunikezwayo okuhlukile kwe-Bid kanye ne-Ask kusuka emakethe ye-interbank futhi badlulisela okunikezwayo okuhle kakhulu, okuyizingcaphuno ozibona endaweni yokuhweba.

Intengo yebhidi - Intengo engcono kakhulu esingathengisa ngayo Imali Eyisisekelo ukuze sithenge ama-Quotes.

Buza inani - Intengo engcono kakhulu ehlinzekwa umthengisi ukuze uthenge Izisekelo ukuze uthole Ikhwothi.

Izinga Lokushintshanisa - Isilinganiso senani lensimbi eyodwa kwelinye.

Lapho uthenga uhlobo lwemali, usebenzisa isenzo sokubuza Intengo (uhlobene kwesokudla sababhangqwayo) futhi lapho uthengisa uhlobo lwemali wenza isenzo Sentengo Yokubhida (uhlobene nohlangothi lwesokunxele lwababhangqa).

Ukuthenga ipheya kusho ukuthi sithengisa amayunithi e-Quote ukuze sithenge izisekelo. Senza kanjalo uma sikholwa ukuthi inani le-Base lizokhuphuka. Sithengisa ipheya uma sikholelwa ukuthi inani leQuote lizokhuphuka. Konke ukuhweba kwe-Learn 2 Trade kwenziwa ngamapheya emali.

Isibonelo se-Learn 2 Trade Quote:

Idatha isebenza bukhoma njalo. Izintengo zihambisana kuphela nesikhathi avela ngaso. Amanani ethulwa bukhoma, ehla enyuka ngaso sonke isikhathi. Esibonelweni sethu, i-Base yi-euro (kwesokunxele). Uma siyithengisa ukuze sithenge uhlobo lwemali lwe-quote (kwesokudla, esibonelweni sethu, idola), sizothengisa i-EUR 1 ngokushintshanisa nge-USD 1.1035 (I-oda lebhidi). Uma sifisa ukuthenga ama-euro ngokushintshanisa amadola, inani le-euro elingu-1 lizoba amadola angu-1.1035 (Buza i-oda).

Umehluko we-2 pip phakathi kwesisekelo kanye nezintengo zokucaphuna ubizwa ngokuthi i Ukubhebhetheka.

Izinguquko ezingami ezintengo zidala amathuba enzuzo kubahwebi.

Esinye isibonelo sesicaphuno se-Learn 2 Trade:

Njengawo wonke amapheya emali, leli pheya liqukethe izinhlamvu zemali ezi-2, i-euro nedola. Lo mbhangqwana uveza isimo "samadola nge-euro ngayinye". Thenga u-1.1035 kusho ukuthi i-euro eyodwa ithenga amadola angu-1.1035. Thengisa i-1.1035 kusho ukuthi ngokuthengisa amadola angu-1.1035 singathenga i-euro engu-1.

Lot - Idiphozithi iyunithi. Maningi amayunithi emali esihweba ngawo. Okuningi kukala usayizi wokwenziwe.
Ungahweba ngendawo evulekile engaphezu kweyodwa uma ufisa (ukunciphisa ubungozi noma ukukhulisa amandla).

Kunenombolo yosayizi abahlukene bendawo:

• Usayizi welotho encane uqukethe amayunithi ayi-1,000 ohlobo lwemali (isibonelo - amadola ase-US ayi-1,000), lapho ipayipi ngalinye libiza u-$0.1 (kucatshangwa ukuthi sifaka amadola ase-US).
• Usayizi wenkatho encane ungamayunithi angu-10,000 ohlobo lwemali, lapho ipayipi ngalinye libiza u-$1.
• Usayizi wenkatho evamile ungamayunithi angu-100,000 ohlobo lwemali, lapho ipayipi ngalinye libiza u-$10.

Ithebula Lohlobo Lweningi:

Isikhundla eside - Hamba isikhathi eside noma ukuthenga isikhundla eside kwenziwa uma ulindele ukuthi izinga lemali likhuphuke (esibonelo esingenhla, ukuthenga ama-euro ngokuthengisa amadola, ulindele ukuthi i-euro ikhuphuke). “Ukuhamba isikhathi eside” kusho ukuthenga (ukulindela ukuthi imakethe inyuke).

Isikhundla esifushane - Hamba Kafushane noma Qhubekela ekuthengiseni kwenziwa uma ulindele ukwehla kwenani (uma kuqhathaniswa nekhawunta). Esibonelweni esingenhla, ukuthenga amadola ngokuthengisa ama-euro, ngethemba lokuthi idola lizokhuphuka maduze. “Ukushoda” kusho ukuthengisa (ulindele ukuthi imakethe yehle).

Isibonelo: EUR/USD

* 10,000 Euros x 1.1035 = $10,350

** 10,000 Euros x 1.1480 = $14,800

Izibonelo ezengeziwe:

I-CAD (idola laseCanada)/USD - Uma sikholelwa ukuthi imakethe yaseMelika iya iba buthaka, sithenga amadola aseCanada (ukubeka i-oda lokuthenga).

I-EUR / JPY - Uma sicabanga ukuthi uhulumeni waseJapane uzoqinisa i-yen ukuze unciphise ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, sizothengisa ama-euro (ukubeka i-oda lokuthengisa).

Izinhlobo zama-oda

Okubalulekile: kuyalulekwa ukuthi kugxile kakhulu kuma-oda athi "Stop-Loss" kanye "Thatha Inzuzo" (bona ngezansi). Kamuva, ezahlukweni ezithuthuke kakhulu, sizokwenza ucwaningo olunzulu ngazo, siqonde ngqo ukuthi zingasetshenziswa kanjani ekusebenzeni.

I-oda lemakethe: Ukuthenga/Ukuthengisa ngenani elingcono kakhulu lemakethe elitholakalayo (izingcaphuno zamanani abukhoma ezethulwa endaweni yesikhulumi). Lokhu ngokusobala kuwuhlelo oluyisisekelo, olujwayelekile. I-oda lemakethe empeleni liyi-oda olidlulisela kumthengisi wakho ngesikhathi sangempela, amanani amanje: "thenga/thengisa lo mkhiqizo!" (Ku-Funda 2 Trade, umkhiqizo = ipheya).

Beka umkhawulo wokungena: I-oda Lokuthenga ngaphansi kwenani langempela, noma i-oda lokuthengisa ngaphezu kwenani langempela. Lo myalelo usivumela ukuthi singahlali phambi kwesikrini ngaso sonke isikhathi, silinde ukuthi leli phuzu livele. Inkundla yokuhweba izosebenzisa lo myalelo ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho intengo ifinyelela ezingeni esilichazile. Ukungena okukhawulelwe kusebenza kahle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma sikholwa ukuthi leli yiphuzu loshintsho. Okusho ukuthi, ngaleso sikhathi umkhuba uzoshintsha indlela. Indlela enhle yokuqonda ukuthi i-oda liyini ukucabanga ngalo njengokusetha isiguquli sakho se-TV ukuthi sirekhode isb. "I-Avatar", okumele iqale emahoreni ambalwa.

Misa i-oda lokungena: I-oda lokuthenga ngaphezu kwenani lemakethe elikhona noma i-oda lokuthengisa ngaphansi kwentengo yemakethe. Sisebenzisa i-Stop entry oda lapho sikholelwa ukuthi kuzoba nomnyakazo wentengo ngendlela ecacile, eqondile (i-uptrend noma i-downtrend).

Imiyalo emibili ebaluleke kakhulu oyidingayo ukuze ufunde ukuze ube ngumhwebi ophumelelayo:

I-Stop Loss Order: I-oda elibaluleke kakhulu neliwusizo! Sincoma ukuthi uyisebenzise kuzo zonke izindawo zokuhweba ozivulayo! Ukumisa ukulahlekelwa kuvele kuqede ithuba lokulahlekelwa okwengeziwe ngale kwezinga lentengo elithile. Eqinisweni, i-oda lokuthengisa elizokwenzeka ngokushesha nje lapho inani lihlangana naleli zinga. Kubaluleke kakhulu kubathengisi abangahlali phambi kwamakhompyutha abo ngaso sonke isikhathi ngoba imakethe ye-Learn 2 Trade iyaguquguquka kakhulu. Isibonelo, uma uthengisa ipheya futhi intengo ikhuphuka, ukuhweba kuzovalwa uma sekufike ezingeni lokulahlekelwa kokuma futhi okuphambene nalokho.

Thatha i-oda lenzuzo: I-oda lokuphuma lokuhweba elibekwe kusengaphambili ngumhwebi. Uma intengo ihlangabezana naleli zinga, isikhundla izovalwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi abadayisi bazokwazi ukuqoqa inzuzo yabo kuze kufike kulelo phuzu. Ngokungafani ne-Stop loss order, ene-oda le-Take Profit, indawo yokuphuma isendaweni efanayo nokulindelwe yimakethe. Nge-Take Profit singaqinisekisa okungenani inzuzo ethile, ngisho noma kungenzeka kube nokwenzeka ukuzuza okwengeziwe.

Ama-oda athuthuke kakhulu:

I-GTC - Ukuhweba kuyasebenza uze ukukhansele (Good Till Cancelled). Uhwebo luzohlala luvulekile uze uluvale mathupha.

I-GFD - Kuhle Usuku. Thengisa kuze kube sekupheleni kosuku lokuhweba (imvamisa ngokwesikhathi sase-NY). Ukuhweba izovalwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ekupheleni kosuku.

Ithiphu: Uma ungeyena umthengisi onolwazi, ungazami ukuba yiqhawe! Sikweluleka ukuthi unamathele kuma-oda ayisisekelo futhi ugweme ama-oda aseqophelweni eliphezulu, okungenani uze ukwazi ukuvula nokuvala izindawo uvale amehlo… Kumelwe uqonde kahle ukuthi asebenza kanjani ukuze uwasebenzise. Kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza kuqala Thatha Inzuzo futhi Umise Ukulahlekelwa!

I-Volatility - Izinga lokungazinzi. Uma iphezulu, izinga lengozi yokuhweba liphakeme futhi likhulu namandla okuwina. Uketshezi, imakethe eguquguqukayo isitshela ukuthi izimali zishintsha izandla ngamavolumu amakhulu.

I-PSML

(Pip; Spread; Margin; Leverage)

Uma ubheka itafula lemali endaweni yakho yokuhweba, uzoqaphela ukuthi intengo yezinhlobo zemali ehlukahlukene ivame ukweqa phezulu naphansi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi “ukuguquguquka”.

PIP – Intengo encane kakhulu yokuhamba kwepheya lwemali. Ipayipi elilodwa liyindawo yesine yedesimali, 0.000x. Uma i-EUR/USD ikhuphuka isuka ku-1.1035 iye ku-1.1040, ngokwemibandela yokuhweba kusho ukunyakaza kwama-pips angu-5 kuya phezulu. Namuhla, abathengisi banikezela ngezintengo ngaphakathi kwedesimali yepayipi, njenge-1.10358… kodwa sizochaza lokhu ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.

Noma iyiphi ipayipi, yanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwemali, ihunyushwa emalini futhi ibalwe ngokuzenzakalelayo izinkundla zokuhweba eziku-inthanethi ohweba ngazo. Impilo yomhwebi isibe lula ngempela! Asikho isidingo sokubala idatha uwedwa. Udinga nje ukuwafaka ezifisweni zakho kanye nalokho okulindele.

Khumbula: Uma ipheya ihlanganisa i-yen yesiJapane (JPY), khona-ke ikhotheshini yezinhlobo zemali iphuma ezindaweni ezi-2 zamadesimali, kwesokunxele. Uma ipheya i-USD/JPY isuka ku-106.84 yaya ku-106.94 singasho ukuthi leli pheya likhuphuke ngamapayipi ayi-10.

Okubalulekile: Ezinye izinkundla zokuhweba zethula izingcaphuno ezibonisa amadesimali amahlanu. Kulezi zimo idesimali yesihlanu ibizwa ngokuthi a I-Pipette, ipayipi elincane! Masithathe i-EUR/GBP 0.88561. Idesimali yesihlanu ibiza u-1/10 pip, kodwa abathengisi abaningi abawabonisi ama-pipettes.

Izinzuzo nokulahlekelwa akubalwa kuphela ngokwemibandela yemali, kodwa futhi "ngolimi lwama-pips". I-pips jargon iyindlela evamile yokukhuluma uma ungena egumbini labadayisi be-Learn 2 Trade.

Spread – Umehluko phakathi kwentengo yokuthenga (Ibhidi) kanye nentengo yokuthengisa (Buza).

(Buza) – (Ibhidi) = (Sabalalisa). Bheka la mapheya acashuniwe: [EUR/USD 1.1031/1.1033]

Ukusabalala, kulokhu, kungu-2 pips, kwesokudla! Khumbula nje, intengo yokuthengisa yaleli pheya ngu-1.1031 futhi intengo yokuthenga ingu-1.1033.

margin - Imali esizoyidinga ukuthi siyifake ngokwesilinganiso emalini esifuna ukuhwebelana ngayo (iphesenti yenani lokuhweba). Isibonelo, ake sicabange ukuthi sifaka u-$10, sisebenzisa imajini engu-5%. Manje sesingahweba nge-$200 (i-$10 ingu-5% wama-$200). Ithi sithenge i-euro ngesilinganiso se-euro engu-1 = amadola angu-2, sithenge ama-Euro angu-100 ngama-$200 esihweba ngawo. Ngemva kwehora elilodwa isilinganiso se-EUR/USD sikhuphuka sisuka ku-2 siye ku-2.5. BAM! Siqoqe inzuzo ka-$50, ngoba ama-Euro ethu angu-200 manje abiza u-$250 (isilinganiso = 2.5). Ukuvala isikhundla sethu, siphuma nenzuzo engu-$50, konke lokhu ngokutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kuka-$10!! Cabanga ukuthi ngokubuyisela imali yakho yokuqala uthola "imalimboleko" (ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ukuyibuyisela) kumthengisi wakho, ozohweba naye.

Thola - Izinga lengozi yokuhweba kwakho. Isilinganiso yizinga lesikweletu ofisa ukulithola kumthengisi wakho ekutshaleni kwakho imali lapho uvula uhwebo (isikhundla). Inzuzo oyicelayo incike kumdayiseli wakho, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kunoma yini ozizwa ukhululekile ukuyihweba. Ukuphakama kwe-X10 kusho ukuthi ngokubuyisela imali engu-$1,000, uzokwazi ukuhwebelana ngo-$10,000. Awukwazi ukulahlekelwa inani eliphezulu kunenani olifakile ku-akhawunti yakho. Uma i-akhawunti yakho isifinyelele umkhawulo omncane odingwa umdayisi wakho, ake sithi u-$10, zonke izinto ozithengisayo zizovala ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuthola amandla ukuphindaphinda amandla akho okuhweba!

Ake sibuyele esibonelweni sethu – ukwenyuka ngo-10% kwentengo ye-Quote kuzophinda kabili utshalomali lwakho lwangempela ($10,000 * 1.1 = $11,000. $1,000 inzuzo). Kodwa-ke, ukwehla ngo-10% kwenani lekhotheshini kuzoqeda utshalomali lwakho!

Isibonelo: Ithi singena endaweni ende (khumbula; Okude = Thenga) ku-EUR/GBP (ukuthenga ama-Euro ngokuthengisa amaphawundi) ngesilinganiso esingu-1, futhi ngemva kwamahora angu-2 isilinganiso sigxuma ngokuzumayo siye ku-1.1 sivuna i-euro. Kula mahora amabili senze inzuzo ka-10% emalini yethu ephelele.

Ake sikubeke lokho ezinombolweni: uma sivule lolu hwebo nge-micro lot (ama-Euro ayi-1,000), khona-ke siphezulu kangakanani? Uqagele kahle - ama-Euro ayi-100. Kodwa linda; sithi sivule lesi sikhundla nge-Euro eyi-1,000 kanye ne-10% yemaliji. Sikhethe ukusebenzisa imali yethu izikhathi ezingu-10. Eqinisweni, umthengisi wethu usinikeze enye i-9,000 Euros ukuze sihwebe ngayo, ngakho empeleni sangena ekuhwebeni ngama-Euro angu-10,000. Khumbula, sizuze kulawa mahora amabili inzuzo engu-10%, evele yaphenduka ama-Euro angu-1,000 (10% ka-10,000)!

Ngenxa yenzuzo esisanda kuyisebenzisa sibonisa inzuzo engu-100% kuma-Euro ethu okuqala angu-1,000 esiwathathe ku-akhawunti yethu ngalesi sikhundla!! Haleluya! Ukulinganisa kukhulu, kodwa futhi kuyingozi, futhi kufanele ukusebenzise njengochwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, yiba nesineke futhi ulinde uze uqede lesi sifundo ngaphambi kokugxumela ngesilinganiso esiphezulu.

Manje, ake sihlole izinzuzo ezingaba khona ezihlukene ngokuya ngamazinga ahlukene wokulinganisa, ahlobene nesibonelo sethu samanani:

Inzuzo kuma-Euro ngesilinganiso esihlukahlukene

Ngethemba, unokuqonda okungcono kwamandla avelele okufinyelela ukutshalwa kwezimali okunenzuzo okuhlinzekwa yimakethe ye-Learn 2 Trade. Kithina abadayisi, inzuzo yenza iwindi elibanzi kunawo wonke lamathuba emhlabeni, ukwenza inzuzo encomekayo ngokutshalwa kwezimali okuyimali encane. Imakethe ye-Learn 2 Trade kuphela enikeza amathuba anjalo, uzofunda ukuthi ungawabona kanjani lawa mathuba futhi uwasebenzise ngokuvuna wena.

Kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kwesilinganiso kuzokunikeza ithuba lokuzuza okuhle kodwa ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kwesilinganiso kungaba yingozi emalini yakho futhi kungadala ukulahlekelwa. Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kubalulekile ukuze ube ngumhwebi omuhle.

Isahluko 3 - Vumelanisa Isikhathi Nendawo Yokufunda 2 Ukuhweba Ngezohwebo kugxile ezintweni zobuchwepheshe zokuhweba ngamasignali we-Learn 2 Trade. Qiniseka ukuthi uthola wonke amaqiniso ngokuvumelanisa Isikhathi Nendawo ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhweba kwakho kwe-Learn 2 Trade nokukhetha i-Learn 2 Trade broker.