Inkonzo yokurhweba ikopi. I-Algo yethu ivula ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ivale urhwebo.
I-L2T Algo inikezela ngemiqondiso enengeniso ephezulu kunye nomngcipheko omncinci.
24/7 urhwebo cryptocurrency. Ngelixa ulalayo, siyarhweba.
Ukuseta imizuzu eli-10 kunye neenzuzo ezinkulu. Incwadi yesikhokelo ibonelelwe ngokuthenga.
79% izinga lempumelelo. Iziphumo zethu ziya kukuvuyisa.
Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-70 yorhwebo ngenyanga. Kukho ngaphezu kwe-5 izibini ezikhoyo.
Imirhumo yenyanga iqala kwi-£58.
Ukusasazeka kwe-Forex, nokuba awuzange urhwebe isibini esinye se-forex, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uvile 'ngokusasazeka'. Ngeyona ndlela isisiseko, ukusasazeka ngumahluko phakathi 'kokuthenga' kunye 'nokuthengisa' ixabiso lezibini zangaphambili.
Ukusasazeka kunxulumene nomrhumo ohlawula ngokungathanga ngqo ukurhweba, kwaye yindlela abathengisi be-forex abayenza ngayo imali. Ilinganiswe ngenani 'iipipi', okukhona kuqina ukusasazeka, kokukhona kuya kuba luncedo kuwe njengomthengisi.
4 Ababoneleli abahambelana nezihluzo zakho
indlela ekuhlawuliswa
Izicwangciso zokurhweba
Ulawulwa ngu
inkxaso
Min.Idiphozithi
Ukunyusa ubuninzi
wePurble yeloo
uhlelo
App yeFowuni
ireyithingi
Iindleko ezipheleleyo
$ 0
Commission
3.5
Min.Idiphozithi
$100
Ukusasaza min.
Ii-variables pips
Ukunyusa ubuninzi
100
wePurble yeloo
40
Izicwangciso zokurhweba
Izindlela zokuxhaswa
Ulawulwa ngu
FCA
Yintoni onokuyithengisa
Forex
Indice
izenzo
Cryptocurrencies
Iimpahla ezingekasilwa
Umyinge wokusasazeka
YeEUR / IGBP
-
YeEUR / USD
-
YeEUR / JPY
0.3
YeEUR / CHF
0.2
IGBP / USD
0.0
IGBP / JPY
0.1
IGBP / CHF
0.3
USD / JPY
0.0
USD / CHF
0.2
CHF / JPY
0.3
Imali eyongezelelweyo
Ireyithi eqhubekayo
Iintlobo
Inguquko
Ii-variables pips
ummiselo
Ewe
FCA
Hayi
CYSEC
Hayi
ASIC
Hayi
CFTC
Hayi
NFA
Hayi
BAFIN
Hayi
CMA
Hayi
I-SCB
Hayi
DFSA
Hayi
CBFSAI
Hayi
BVIFSC
Hayi
I-FSCA
Hayi
FSA
Hayi
I-FFAJ
Hayi
I-ADGM
Hayi
I-FRSA
Iipesenti ezingama-71 zeeakhawunti zotyalo mali zilahleka xa kuthengiswa iiCFD kunye nalo mboneleli.
ireyithingi
Iindleko ezipheleleyo
$ 0
Commission
0
Min.Idiphozithi
$100
Ukusasaza min.
- ipips
Ukunyusa ubuninzi
400
wePurble yeloo
50
Izicwangciso zokurhweba
Izindlela zokuxhaswa
Ulawulwa ngu
CYSECASICCBFSAIBVIFSCI-FSCAFSAI-FFAJI-ADGMI-FRSA
Yintoni onokuyithengisa
Forex
Indice
izenzo
Cryptocurrencies
Iimpahla ezingekasilwa
Njl
Umyinge wokusasazeka
YeEUR / IGBP
1
YeEUR / USD
0.9
YeEUR / JPY
1
YeEUR / CHF
1
IGBP / USD
1
IGBP / JPY
1
IGBP / CHF
1
USD / JPY
1
USD / CHF
1
CHF / JPY
1
Imali eyongezelelweyo
Ireyithi eqhubekayo
-
Inguquko
- ipips
ummiselo
Hayi
FCA
Ewe
CYSEC
Ewe
ASIC
Hayi
CFTC
Hayi
NFA
Hayi
BAFIN
Hayi
CMA
Hayi
I-SCB
Hayi
DFSA
Ewe
CBFSAI
Ewe
BVIFSC
Ewe
I-FSCA
Ewe
FSA
Ewe
I-FFAJ
Ewe
I-ADGM
Ewe
I-FRSA
Iipesenti ezingama-71 zeeakhawunti zotyalo mali zilahleka xa kuthengiswa iiCFD kunye nalo mboneleli.
ireyithingi
Iindleko ezipheleleyo
$ 0
Commission
6.00
Min.Idiphozithi
$10
Ukusasaza min.
- ipips
Ukunyusa ubuninzi
10
wePurble yeloo
60
Izicwangciso zokurhweba
Izindlela zokuxhaswa
Yintoni onokuyithengisa
Forex
Indice
Cryptocurrencies
Umyinge wokusasazeka
YeEUR / IGBP
1
YeEUR / USD
1
YeEUR / JPY
1
YeEUR / CHF
1
IGBP / USD
1
IGBP / JPY
1
IGBP / CHF
1
USD / JPY
1
USD / CHF
1
CHF / JPY
1
Imali eyongezelelweyo
Ireyithi eqhubekayo
-
Inguquko
- ipips
ummiselo
Hayi
FCA
Hayi
CYSEC
Hayi
ASIC
Hayi
CFTC
Hayi
NFA
Hayi
BAFIN
Hayi
CMA
Hayi
I-SCB
Hayi
DFSA
Hayi
CBFSAI
Hayi
BVIFSC
Hayi
I-FSCA
Hayi
FSA
Hayi
I-FFAJ
Hayi
I-ADGM
Hayi
I-FRSA
Imali yakho eyinkunzi isemngciphekweni.
ireyithingi
Iindleko ezipheleleyo
$ 0
Commission
0.1
Min.Idiphozithi
$50
Ukusasaza min.
- ipips
Ukunyusa ubuninzi
500
wePurble yeloo
40
Izicwangciso zokurhweba
Izindlela zokuxhaswa
Yintoni onokuyithengisa
Forex
Indice
izenzo
Iimpahla ezingekasilwa
Umyinge wokusasazeka
YeEUR / IGBP
-
YeEUR / USD
-
YeEUR / JPY
-
YeEUR / CHF
-
IGBP / USD
-
IGBP / JPY
-
IGBP / CHF
-
USD / JPY
-
USD / CHF
-
CHF / JPY
-
Imali eyongezelelweyo
Ireyithi eqhubekayo
-
Inguquko
- ipips
ummiselo
Hayi
FCA
Hayi
CYSEC
Hayi
ASIC
Hayi
CFTC
Hayi
NFA
Hayi
BAFIN
Hayi
CMA
Hayi
I-SCB
Hayi
DFSA
Hayi
CBFSAI
Hayi
BVIFSC
Hayi
I-FSCA
Hayi
FSA
Hayi
I-FFAJ
Hayi
I-ADGM
Hayi
I-FRSA
Iipesenti ezingama-71 zeeakhawunti zotyalo mali zilahleka xa kuthengiswa iiCFD kunye nalo mboneleli.
Ngaba uyathanda ukufumana okungakumbi malunga nokusasazeka kwaye kusebenza njani? Qiniseka ukuba ufunda isikhokelo sethu ngokubanzi Yintoni eyasasazwayo kwi-Forex?
Isiqulatho
I-Eightcap-Iqonga elilawulwayo eliSasazekileyo
- Ubuncinci bediphozithi ye-250 USD ukufumana ukufikelela kubomi bonke kuzo zonke iitshaneli zeVIP
- Sebenzisa iZibonelelo zethu eziKhuselekileyo neziKhuselweyo
- Isasazwa ukusuka kwi-0.0 pips kwii-Akhawunti ze-Raw
- Urhwebo kwi-MT4 ephumelele iMbasa kunye ne-MT5 Platform
- Ulawulo lwezobulungisa ezininzi
- Akukho uRhwebo lweKhomishini kwiiAkhawunti eziMgangatho
Phawula: Nangona abanye abarhwebi be-forex banikezela ngokusasazeka okuphezulu kwizibini zabo ezinkulu, kusafuneka uvavanye ukuba ikhomishini ithini na. Yonke into ilungile kwaye isebenzise i-broker esasazekileyo ephantsi, kodwa i-counter-intuitive ukuba uhlawula ikhomishini ephezulu.
Yintoni ukusasazeka?
Ngamafutshane, i sasaza ngumahluko phakathi kwexabiso 'lokuthenga' lesibini se-forex, naleyo yexabiso 'lokuthengisa'. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba umthengisi we-forex ochaphazelekayo uhlala esenza inzuzo - kungakhathaliseki ukuba yeyiphi indlela iimarike ezihamba ngayo.
Ukusasazeka yindawo ebalulekileyo yokuthetha kwihlabathi le-forex, kungabi ncinane kuba kuya kulawula ukuba uhlawula malini ukuthengisa. Ngamanye amagama, ukusasazeka okuphezulu, kokukhona uhlawula ngokungangqalanga kwimirhumo.
Ngaphambi kokuba sihlolisise ukuba ukusasazeka kubalwa njani 'kwiipips', makhe sijonge umzekelo osisiseko wokucoca inkungu.
- Uyarhweba USD / CAD.
- Umthengisi wakho ucaphula ixabiso 'lokuthenga' le-1.31.
- Ixabiso 'lokuthengisa' yi-1.30.
- Oku kuthetha ukuba umahluko phakathi kwexabiso lokuthenga nokuthengisa ngu-0.76%.
Ngokwoku kungasentla, ukuba ubunokubeka i-oda yokuthenga kwi-USD / CAD-okuthetha ukuba uqinisekile ukuba isibini siyonyuka ngexabiso, ungahlawula i-1.31. Nje ukuba iodolo ibekwe, uya kuba bomvu nge-0.76%.
Ngoba? Ewe, kuba ukuba ufuna ukuthengisa isikhundla sakho, kuya kufuneka wenze njalo ngo-1.30. Njengoko oku kungaphantsi kwento oyihlawuleyo, ukusasazeka kukubeka kwimo yokungxamiseka kwangoko nje xa ubeka iodolo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe ukusasazeka kwe-Forex broker.
Zithini iiPips kwi-Forex?
Ngaphambi kokuba siqonde ngokupheleleyo ukuba ukusasazeka yintoni kwaye kubalwa njani, kufuneka kuqala sifunde malunga 'iipipi'. Isizathu soku kukuba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ububanzi bokusasazeka, thina imfuneko ukubanakho ukulinganisa intshukumo yamaxabiso kwiipips.
Okokuqala nokuphambili, xa sirhweba i-forex kwi-intanethi, sihlala sikwenza oko ukuze senze inzuzo kwiintshukumo zamaxabiso amancinci. Ngaloo ndlela, izibini ezininzi ze-forex ziya kuba namadijithi amane emva kwenqaku lokugqibela. Umzekelo, i-GBP/USD inokuba nexabiso kwi-1.3103. Enye yeemeko ezimbalwa kulo mgaqo USD / JPY, eya kwimivo emibini kuphela emva kwedesimali.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-GBP / i-USD isukile kwi-1.3103 ukuya 1.3104, Oku kuya kubonisa intshukumo ye-0.0001 USD. Kwilizwe lesigama se-forex, oku kuya kubizwa ngokuba yi-'1 pip '. Ngokufanayo, ukuba ixabiso le-GBP / i-USD lisuke kwi-1.3103 ukuya 1.3098, oku kuya kuba kukuhamba 'kwee-5 iipip'.
Ukubala i-Spead kwiiPips
Ke ngoku uyazi ukuba yintoni sasaza is, nokuba kanjani iipipi zibaliwe, ngoku singakubonisa umzekelo wokwenyani wokusasazeka.
Umzekelo wePips: Ukusasazeka kwe-EUR / USD
Masithi ufuna ukurhweba nge-EUR / USD, kwaye ujonge ukuhamba ixesha elide. Kananjalo, uyakholelwa ukuba i-EUR iyakudlula i-USD, oko kuthetha ukuba inqanaba lotshintshiselwano luya kunyuka.
- Ixabiso 'lokuthenga' yi-1.1389.
- Ixabiso 'lokuthengisa' yi-1.1382.
- Ngokwahlukana kwamadijithi angama-7, ukusasazeka yi-7 pips.
- Ubeka umyalelo wokuthenga kwi-1.1389, oku kuthetha ukuba ufuna ixabiso le-EUR / USD ukunyuka ubuncinane be-7 pips nje ukuphula.
Njengoko ubona kulo mzekelo ungasentla, nangona ixabiso lokuthenga lingu-1.1389, uya kudinga ixabiso lokuthengisa ukuze unyuke uye kwi-1.1389 ngaphambi kokuba uqhekeze. Ngaphambi kokuba ifikelele kweli xabiso, kuya kufuneka uphume kurhwebo lwakho ngexabiso eliphantsi kunoko uhlawuleyo.
Kuthekani Ngeepiphethi kwi-Forex?
Ngaphandle kokuzimisela ukukudida nangaphezulu, kuya kufuneka uqonde ukuba zeziphi 'iipipettes'. Kwimeko efanayo neepips, iipipettes zinxulumene nokuhamba kwexabiso elincinci lesibini se-forex. Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa iipips zisekwe kumanani ama-4 emva kwenqaku lokugqibela (2 kwimeko ye-USD / JPY), iipipettes zisebenzisa amanani ama-5.
Umzekelo, endaweni yamaxabiso e-GBP / USD njenge-1.4592 (amanani ama-4), inokujongeka njengokufana no-1.45927 (amanani ama-5). Kananjalo, intshukumo yepipette enye iya kufikelela kwi-1 USD. Udidekile? Sukuba njalo, kuba ubalo lusebenza ngendlela efanayo neepip, nangona, ungeze inani elongezelelweyo kwi.
Umzekelo wePipettes: Ukusasazeka kwe-GBP / USD
Kulo mzekelo, siza kujonga njani Siza kubala i-forex isasazeka kwi-GBP / USD xa umrhwebi esebenzisa iipipettes.
- Ixabiso 'lokuthenga' yi-1.31016.
- Ixabiso 'lokuthengisa' yi-1.31008.
- Ngokwahlukana kwamadijithi angama-8, ukusasazeka kwe-pipettes ezi-8.
- Ubeka umyalelo wokuthenga kwi-1.31016, oku kuthetha ukuba ufuna ixabiso le-GBP / i-USD ukunyuka ubuncinane be-pipettes ye-8 nje ukuphula.
Kumzekelo ongentla, ukusasazeka kwe-Forex ye-GBP / USD ziipayipi ezi-8. Nangona kunjalo, nangona umrhwebi ekuthethwa ngaye esebenzisa inkqubo yombhobho (amanani ama-5 emva kweshumi), ukusasazeka kuhlala kubalwa 'kwiiipips'. Kananjalo, ukusasazeka kuya kuthi ke, kufikelele kwii-0.8 iipips.
Phawula: Ukuba uyakwazi ukufumana umthengisi obonelela nge-0.8 pips kwizibini eziphambili ze-forex, oku kukhuphisana kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, qiniseka ukuba ujonge ukuba zeziphi iikomishini zokurhweba oza kufuneka uzihlawule!
Loluphi usasazo endifanele ndijolise kulo xa ndirhweba nge-Forex?
Ukuba usifundile isikhokelo sethu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kuya kufuneka ngoku ukubala ukusasazeka kwe-forex kuzo zombini iipip kwaye iipayipi. Ungalibali, nokuba umrhwebi unikezela ngamanani ama-5 emva kwenqaku lokugqibela, sisalibala inani le-forex elisasazeka kwiipips.
Nangona kunjalo, ngoku siza kuphonononga ukuba loluphi uhlobo lokusasazeka ekufuneka ujolise kulo xa usebenzisa i-forex broker. Okokuqala, ububanzi bokusasazeka buya kugqitywa ngababini bezorhwebo.
Umzekelo, ezona zibini ziphambili njenge-GBP / i-USD kunye ne-EUR / USD ziya kuhlala zisasazeka kakhulu kwi-forex kwi-broker oyikhethileyo. Emva koko, uya kuba nabantwana abancinci njenge-GBP / NZD, kunye nezibini ezingaqhelekanga ezifana ne-USD / TRY-enokusasazeka okubanzi.
Isizathu soku kukungabinamali. Ngelixa iimarike zehlabathi zifuna izigidi zeepawundi ezixabisa i-GBP / USD mihla le, izinto ezithandwa yi-USD / TRY zihlala zihlupheka ngenxa yokuthengiswa kwemali Kwaye kwenzeka ntoni xa iimarike zihlupheka ngenxa yamanqanaba aphantsi okufumana imali? Ukuguquguquka kuphezulu. Kananjalo, ukusasazeka kwe-forex yezibini ezingaqhelekanga kuya kuhlala kuphakame kakhulu kunoko kuphezulu.
Ngamanye amaxesha, inani labarhwebi liya kubonelela ngokusasazeka kwe-zero kwiibini zayo eziphambili. Nangona kunjalo, oku kugcinelwe abo baneakhawunti yokuthengisa. Ngaphaya koko, zero zero forex isasaza i-forex broker iya kuthi inikele ngeli xesha lokuma kweeyure kuphela.
Ngaba Ndifanele Ndiqwalasele Izinto Ngaphandle Kokusasazeka?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusasazeka kwihlabathi lokurhweba kwangaphambili, oku akufuneki kube sisizathu sakho sokuqala sokujoyina umthengisi omtsha. Ngokuchasene noko, kufuneka ujonge kuluhlu lwezinye izinto eziguquguqukayo. Oku kubandakanya umgaqo, inani lezixhobo onokuzithengisa, kunye nohlobo lweendlela zokuhlawula ezixhasayo.
Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yokugcina iindleko zakho zincinci, ukusasazeka okuphantsi akusoloko kufikelela kumrhwebi wexabiso eliphambili lomthengisi. Nangona umrhwebi enokuthi anikezele ngokusasazeka okuphantsi kakhulu kwintengiso, inokwenza oku kwezinye iindawo- ezinje ngekhomishini, umrhumo wedipozithi, okanye ngezimali zobusuku.
Nantsi into ekufuneka uyijongile.
Ikhomishini yoRhwebo
Uninzi lwabarhwebi be-forex baya kuhlawulisa ikhomishini yorhwebo ngohlobo oluthile. Oku kuhlala kuyipesenti encinci yemali oyithengisayo. Umzekelo, ukuba umrhwebi uhlawulisa ikhomishini ye-0.3%, kwaye ixabiso lorhwebo lwakho yi- $ 2,000, uya kuthi uhlawule i- $ 6 kwimirhumo. Ngokwesiqhelo kufuneka uhlawule ikhomishini kuzo zombini iziphelo zomyalelo.
Idiphozithi kunye nokurhoxiswa kwemali
Ihlala ilungile xa ukwazi ukugcina imali ekusasazeni. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nto imbi njengokukhetha umrhwebi osasazwayo osezantsi, kuphela ukufumanisa ukuba uya kuhlawuliswa ngokwenza idipozithi kunye nokurhoxa. Kananjalo, jonga ukuba ngaba indlela oyikhethayo yokuhlawula iza nomrhumo wentengiselwano.
Inkxaso-mali yasebusuku
Ukuba ujonge ukurhweba ngokunyusa, kuyakufuneka uqaphele iifizi zobusuku ngobusuku. Le yindleko yokuboleka imali kwi-broker, kwaye ihlawuliswa rhoqo iiyure ezingama-24 ogcina indawo ivulekile. Kananjalo, nangona unokuba uhlawula ukusasazeka okuqinileyo kwi-broker, unokuba uhlawula oku xa ufaka isicelo.
Eyona ndawo iphantsi yokuSasaza i-Forex Brokers 2023
Ke ngoku ukuba ukuqonde ngokuqinileyo ukuba ukusasazeka yintoni, kwaye kuya kuba nefuthe elithe ngqo kumandla akho okwenza inzuzo ekuhambeni kwexesha, ngoku siza kudwelisa ezona zikhetho zethu ziphambili ze-3.
Ezi brokers zibonelela ngezinye zezona ndawo zisasazekayo kwindawo yokurhweba yase-UK. Xa sele kuthethiwe oko, qiniseka ukuba wenza uphando olongezelelekileyo kumthengisi ngaphambi kokuba ubhalise.
1. I-AVATrade- 2 x $ 200 yeBhonasi yeBhanki eyamkelekileyo
Iqela kwi-AVATrade ngoku libonelela nge-20% yebhonasi ye-forex efikelela kwi- $ 10,000. Oku kuthetha ukuba uyakufuna ukufaka i-50,000 yeedola ukuze ufumane elona xabiso liphezulu lebhonasi. Qaphela, kuyakufuneka ubeke ubuncinci be- $ 100 ukufumana ibhonasi, kwaye iakhawunti yakho kufuneka iqinisekiswe ngaphambi kokuba imali ifakwe. Ngokurhoxisa ibhonasi ngaphandle, uyakufumana i-1 yedola kuyo yonke i-0.1 lot oyithengisayo.
- I-20% yamkelekile ibhonasi ye- $ 10,000
- Ubuncinci bediphozithi $ 100
- Qinisekisa iakhawunti yakho ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe ibhonasi
2. I-VantageFX - I-Ultra-Low Spreads
I-VantageFX VFSC phantsi kweCandelo le-4 loMthetho wokuLayiselwa kweLayisensi yabaThengi beZimali enikezela ngeemfumba zezixhobo zemali. Zonke zikwimo yee-CFDs - oku kubandakanya izabelo, i-indices, kunye nempahla yorhwebo.
Vula kwaye uhwebe kwi-akhawunti ye-Vantage RAW ECN ukufumana ezinye zezona zisasazeko ziphantsi kwishishini. Urhwebelwano malunga nemali yokuhlawula amatyala kwiziko efunyanwa ngokuthe ngqo kwamanye amaziko aphezulu ehlabathi ngaphandle kokufakwa kophawu ekupheleni kwethu. Ayiselilo iphondo elikhethekileyo le-hedge funds, wonke umntu ngoku unokufikelela kobu bubhetyebhetye kunye nokusasazeka okuqinileyo nge-0 yeedola.
Ezinye zezona zisezantsi zisasazeka kwiimarike zinokufumaneka ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuvula kunye nokuthengisa kwi-akhawunti ye-Vantage RAW ECN. Urhwebo olusebenzisa imali yokuhlawula amatyala kwiziko efunyanwa ngokuthe ngqo kwamanye amaziko aphezulu ehlabathi kongezwe i-zero markup. Eli nqanaba lokungabi namali kunye nokufumaneka kwezinto ezicekethekileyo zinwenwela ukuya kuthi ga kwiqanda ayiseyiyo eyona njongo yehedge funds.
- Amaxabiso aphantsi okuThengisa
- Ubuncinci bediphozithi $ 50
- Oluxhathisayo ukuya 500: 1
isiphelo
Isishwankathelo, ukuba usifundile isikhokelo sethu kuyo yonke indlela, kuya kufuneka ube nokuqonda kakuhle ukuba yintoni ukusasazeka, ukubala njani, kwaye kutheni kubalulekile ukuba ubambelele kubarhwebi abanikezela 'ngokuqinileyo' ukusasazeka. Xa kuthethwa oko, akufuneki ukhethe i-forex broker entsha ikakhulu kubungakanani bokusasazeka.
Ngokuchasene noko, umthengisi unokukuhlawulisa kwezinye iindawo zeqonga. Umzekelo, oku kunokubandakanya iikhomishini, ukuxhasa ngemali ubusuku bonke, kunye nemali yokufaka / yokurhoxisa. Kananjalo, soloko usenza uphando oluphuculweyo kumthengisi ngaphambi kokuba ubhalise.
I-AvaTrade-eQinisekisiweyo yeBroker ngeeKhomishini eziSimahla
- Ubuncinci bediphozithi ye-250 USD ukufumana ukufikelela kubomi bonke kuzo zonke iitshaneli zeVIP
- Iwongwe ngeBest Global MT4 Forex Broker
- Hlawula iipesenti ezi-0 kuzo zonke izixhobo zeCFD
- Amawakawaka e-asethi yeCFD yokuthengisa
- Izixhobo zoncedo ezikhoyo
- Kwangoko ubeke imali ngedebhithi / ikhadi lekhredithi
