Upangiri Woyambira ku Network Lightning: Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa

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Ngati mwakhala ndikufunsapo za hype yomwe ili pafupi ndi Lightning Network ndi zomwe zimachitika, yang'anani mopitirira muyeso chifukwa nkhaniyi ikukhazikitsani nkhawa zanu.

Bitcoin (BTC) idapangidwa koyambirira ngati njira yolipira ndi anzawo. Komabe, chizindikiro cha cryptocurrency chakula tsopano kukhala njira yodalirika yosinthira mtengo popanda kuphatikizira mabungwe omwe ali pakati. Ngakhale Bitcoin imapereka milandu yambiri yamagwiritsidwe, imakhalabe ndi vuto ndi kubwerera m'mbuyo kwakukulu; osasintha.

Vutoli ladzetsa nkhawa pagulu la cryptocurrency kuyambira masiku oyambirira a Bitcoin. Ngakhale mayankho angapo aperekedwa pazaka zambiri, chimodzi mwazodziwika kwambiri za Bitcoin scalability enhancers ndi Lightning Network (LN).

Munkhaniyi, tiona kuti Lightning Network ndi chiyani, maubwino ake ndi zoperewera zake, komanso momwe angathetsere zovuta zomwe zikuwononga ndalama za benchmark.

Kodi Scalability ndi chiyani?

Tisanalowe mu ins ndi kutuluka kwa LN, tiyeni tiwone msanga zovuta zomwe zikuwonongeka komanso chifukwa chake zikufunikira kupita patsogolo kwa Bitcoin. Ma netiweki a Bitcoin ali ndi mphamvu zochepa ndipo amatha kuchita zochitika zisanu ndi ziwiri pamphindi iliyonse. Izi zati, ngati ogwiritsa ntchito opitilira asanu ndi awiri amayesa kutumiza ndalama nthawi yomweyo, omwe amapereka ndalama zambiri pamaneti amayamba kuwona zochitika zawo poyamba.

Izi zitha kukhala zovuta pomwe ogwiritsa pa intaneti akuchuluka kwambiri ngati nthawi ya 2017 ng'ombe yothamanga. Pamwamba pake, zolipiritsa ma netiweki zidapitilira $ 55 pazogulitsa zilizonse. Ili ndiye vuto lothana ndi intaneti ya Bitcoin.

Kodi Lightning Network ndi chiyani?

Lightning Network, yopangidwa ndi Thaddeus Dryja ndi Joseph Poon ku 2015, imagwira ntchito ngati gawo lachiwiri (wosanjikiza 2) pamaneti a Bitcoin, kuthana ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi kusakhazikika. Cholinga chachikulu cha LN ndikupereka yankho lokhalitsa la ma microtransaction mu netiweki ya BTC, yomwe iyenera kuyendetsa zochitika pamphangu wa mphezi mosasamala kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akuchita nthawi yomweyo.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito LN, ogwiritsa ntchito akuyenera kutsegula njira yokhayokha, kupanga ma BTC, ndikuchita zochitika ndikulipira ndalama mpaka atasankha kufunika kwa njira. Ntchitozo zikamalizidwa, wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kutseka njira ndikutumiza gawo lotsiriza ku netiweki yayikulu kuti atsimikizidwe pazogulitsa kamodzi.

Kodi Ma Lightning Network Amagwira Ntchito Motani?

Kuti tifotokozere momwe LN imagwirira ntchito, tiyeni tiwone kufananiza kuti tithandizire momwe zinthu zikuyendera. Jack ali ndi malo odyera, ndipo Jill amakonda kudya pa malo odyerawa. Jill ndi wokonzeka kudya kumeneko tsiku lililonse ndi zomwe amapereka ku Bitcoin. Komabe, poganizira momwe ndalama zolipirira ma network ndizovuta komanso zotsika mtengo, Jack ndi Jill, avomera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotseguka pakati pa onse omwe ali pa Lightning Network.

Chiteshi ichi chikangopangidwa, adilesi yapadera ya BTC yomwe ikuwongolera zochitika patsamba lino zikuwonekera. Tsopano, Jill aika BTC ina mu adilesiyi kuti atsimikizire kupezeka kwa ndalama nthawi zonse. Gawo limathandizira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa njira. Nthawi zonse Jill akamadya ku malo odyera a Jack, malondawo amalembedwa munjirayi, zomwe zimathandizira kuti azilipira mwachangu ndi zolipira zochepa.

Onse awiri akaganiza zothetsa mgwirizano wawo pazifukwa zilizonse, atseka chiteshi. Kumapeto kwa kanjirako, zochitika zonse zomwe zathandizidwa zimafotokozedwa mwachidule ndikuperekedwa ku unyolo waukulu muntchito imodzi. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri zolipiritsa pa netiweki, poyerekeza ndi kulipira ndalama zapaintaneti pazogulitsa zilizonse.

Ubwino ndi Kuipa kwa Network Lightning

Monga zopangidwa ndi anthu ambiri, Lightning Network imapereka zabwino zonse komanso kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito. M'munsimu muli ochepa mwa iwo:

ubwino

Malipiro Ochepa

Ndalama zolipirira pa LN ndi gawo limodzi la ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa pa mainnet pazogulitsa kamodzi. Ndalama zonse zapaintaneti zimangolipidwa kumapeto kwa kanjira. o

Kuthamanga Kwachangu

LN imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuyendetsa zochitika pothamanga kwa mphezi mosasamala kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito pa netiweki nthawi iliyonse.

Zosakhazikika

Malinga ndi tsamba la LN, ukadaulo umatha kuyendetsa zochitika mabiliyoni ambiri pamphindi imodzi. Malire otere akuyenera kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito BTC osasokoneza netiweki ya mainnet mwanjira iliyonse.

Kukhazikitsa Kwazogulitsa Zoyendetsa Mtanda

LN sichingokhala pa Bitcoin kapena cryptocurrency iliyonse. Tekinolojeyi imalola kusamutsa kwachinsinsi kwa mitundu yosiyana ya ma cryptocurrency pakati pa maphwando, popeza kuti maunyolo Amathandizira kugwirira ntchito komweko kwa cryptographic hash.

kuipa

Zikhomo Zosungira

Maphwando panjira yotseguka pa LN amangosunthira mkati mwa malire omwe ali pa netiweki.

Kuphunzira Kochepa

LN ili ndi zochitika zambiri zenizeni zakunyumba zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika, potengera manambala ochepa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa netiweki.

Mayendedwe Ovuta

Pamene netiweki ikupitilizabe kukula, kuyenda pakati pa mfundo kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.

Zowopsa Zosagwirizana Paintaneti

LN whipepaper imanena kuti ndalama zomwe zimangiriridwa ndi ma channel zitha kubedwa ndi phwando limodzi, pomwe zinazo sizikhala pa intaneti kapena kutali. Komabe, maphwando omwe akhudzidwa akhoza kutsutsana ndi zochitika zachinyengo kuti abweze ndalama zobedwa. Ngakhale zili choncho, pali cholepheretsa nthawi pampikisano.

Kutsiliza

Ngakhale pali zolakwika zosatheka za LN, ukadaulowu umapereka yankho losatsutsika pamavuto osasunthika pamakampani a cryptocurrency (Bitcoin). Ndipo ngakhale mapulojekiti atsopano a crypto alibe mavuto osakwanira, palibe ndalama zina zomwe zingafanane ndi kuchuluka kwa kukhazikitsidwa, zofunikira, komanso kufunika kwa Bitcoin mdziko la digito.

Izi zati, bola Bitcoin ikadali yofunikira-yomwe yapatsidwa-ndipo mavuto osakhazikika akupitilizabe, LN idakhalabe chida chofunikira chothandizira ma microtransaction pa netiweki.

 

Mutha kugula ndalama za crypto apa: kugula zizindikiro