Funda Ukuhwebelana Ngama-ETF - Funda Oku-2 Umhlahlandlela Wokugcina Wokuhweba kuma-ETF okuhweba

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Ama-ETF asheshe abe imoto yokutshala imali efunwa kakhulu endaweni yokuhweba. Ngemuva kwakho konke, banikeza abathengisi bezitolo nabezikhungo indlela engabizi kakhulu yokuhlukanisa amaphothifoliyo abo.

Uyathanda ukuthenga noma ukuthengisa ubhasikidi wamasheya ahlukene, izimali, noma izimpahla ngohwebo olulodwa lwe-ETF? Uma kunjalo, lo mhlahlandlela unemininingwane yokuthi ungahweba kanjani ama-ETF ngendlela ephumelela kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.

Lokhu kuhlanganisa yonke into kusukela kulokho ama-ETF ayikho kanye nendlela yokubeka ama-oda okuhweba, amasu okuhweba azame futhi ahloliwe, ama-broker anezinga eliphezulu, amathiphu okuhlaziya ubuchwepheshe, nokunye okuningi!

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Isilinganiso sethu

• Idiphozithi encane engu-250 USD ukuze uthole ukufinyelela kukho konke ukuphila kwakho kuzo zonke iziteshi ze-VIP
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• Ukuhwebelana Ngezinkundla Eziwina Umklomelo weMT4 & MT5
• I-Multi-jurisdictional Regulation
• Akukho Ukuhweba Kwekhomishini Ngama-Akhawunti Ajwayelekile

Ama-71% ama-akhawunti wabatshalizimali athengisa imali alahlekelwa yimali lapho kuthengiswa ama-CFD ngalo mhlinzeki.

Ingxenye 1: Qonda Okuyisisekelo Sokuhweba ama-ETF

Ngaphambi kokuthi ufunde ukuthi ungahweba kanjani ama-ETF ngendlela engcono kakhulu ongakwazi ngayo, kubalulekile ukuba nokuqonda okuqinile kwezinto eziyisisekelo. Ngakho-ke, ezigabeni ezingezansi, sihlanganisa okuyisisekelo kokuthi ama-ETF asebenza kanjani ngokombono wotshalomali.

Ayini ama-ETF?

Ukuqala ngezinto eziyisisekelo ezingenalutho - ama-ETF (Isikhwama Sohwebo Sokushintshaniswa) angamathuluzi ezezimali ahlanganisa ubhasikidi wezibambiso ezihlukene. Zonke izitoko noma izimpahla ezikubhasikidi zithengwa egameni lakho, ngesisindo esilinganiselwe. Lokhu kunciphisa isidingo sokuthi ube ngumnikazi wempahla ngayinye eyisisekelo kunkomba.

Ama-ETF anokubonakala kwezimali ezihlanganyelwe kodwa aziphatha njengezitokwe, njengoba zifakwe ohlwini lokuhwebelana komphakathi. Isikhwama ngasinye kwesinye isikhathi sizoqukatha inqwaba, amakhulu, noma izinkulungwane zezimpahla, noma njengoba kuvamise ukuba njalo - izinkomba.

Kanjalo, ama-ETF avame ukubonwa njengendlela engcono yokuhlukahluka kunokuhweba kwendabuko. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, uma impahla ngayinye ingasebenzi kahle, lokhu cishe kuzobalwa nesebenza kangcono kubhasikidi ofanayo. Ingasaphathwa eyeqiniso lokuthi uyakwazi ukutshala imali engxenyeni encane kakhulu yamasheya angaphansi - okuyinto enhle kulabo abasebenzisa isabelomali esincane.

Izimakethe ze-ETF

Ngokwezimakethe, ama-ETF afika ngazo zonke izinhlobo nosayizi. Sekushiwo lokho, iningi lamapulatifomu okuhweba ahlinzeka ngezinkomba kanye nama-ETF ezimpahla - njengoba kuyiwo aziwa kakhulu.

Bona ngezansi uhlu lwezimakethe ze-ETF ezidayiswa kakhulu, ezinezibonelo ezimbalwa zazo ngayinye:

Ama-ETF amasheya

Ezinye zezitoko ezidume kakhulu ze-ETF zimi kanje:

• I-SPDR DOW 30 ETF - ibonisa ukuguquguquka kwentengo ye-Dow Jones Industrial Average
• I-SPDR S&P 500 ETF – ilandelela inkomba ye-S&P 500
• I-iShares Core FTSE 100 UCITS ETF - iqapha ukusebenza kwenkomba ye-FTSE 100

Usebenzisa i-ETF edayiswa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke - i-SPDR S&P 500 - kulesi simo, uthengisa ngempela ingxenye yesitoko ngasinye kwezingu-500 ezingaphakathi kwenkomba. Lokhu kufaka amagama ezinkampani ezinkulu njenge-Alphabet, i-Amazon, i-Apple, i-Disney, i-Tesla, ne-Walmart.

Njengoba lolu kuwuhlobo lwe-ETF olunesisindo esintantayo, izolungiswa njalo kuye ngokuthi inkampani ngayinye inemali engakanani emakethe. Kanjalo, izinkampani zesitoko ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezisebenza kahle njenge-Apple, iMicrosoft, ne-Amazon zizonikezwa isisindo esikhulu ngaphakathi kwe-ETF yenkomba.

yezimbiwa

Abantu abaningi baphinde bakhethe ukuhweba nge-ETF yempahla efana nalokhu okulandelayo:

• I-SPDR S&P Oil & Gas Exploration & Production ETF - ilandelela izinkampani zase-US ezizinze ezimbonini zokukhiqiza uwoyela negesi nezihlola
• I-VanEck Vectors Gold Miners ETF - ibonisa imakethe yegolide nemboni yezimayini
• I-United States Oil Fund - uwoyela ongahluziwe waseWest Texas Intermediate.
• I-Teucrium Wheat Fund ETF - ihlinzeka ngokuchayeka okungenanzuzo emakethe kakolweni
• I-United States Natural Gas ETF - ilandelela izinkontileka zesikhathi esizayo zegesi yemvelo.

Bona ngezansi ukuze uthole ezinye izimakethe ze-ETF.

International

• I-Vanguard Total International Bond ETF – iqapha ukusebenza kwe-Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate
• I-iShares MSCI EZU – le Blackrock ETF ilandelela inkomba ye-MSCI EU kaMorgan Stanley. I-ETF igxile ezinkampanini zaseJalimane naseFrance ezinemakethe ephakathi noma enkulu

Izigaba

• Healthcare Staples Select Sector SPDR Fund - ilandela ukusebenza kwamasheya okunakekelwa kwezempilo kusuka ku-S&P 500
• I-iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF - egxile kumabhondi anokukhula kweminyaka eyi-7 kuye kweyi-10 futhi inikeza ukufinyelela kumabhondi oMgcinimafa wase-US
• I-ARK Fintech Innovation ETF - le ETF yaseNew York itshala u-80% wezimpahla ezinkampanini ze-fin-tech
• I-Fidelity MSCI Information Technology Index ETF – izama ukulingisa ukusebenza kwe-MSCI USA IMI Information Technology Index, ezinze e-US

Njengoba ubona, cishe yonke impahla ingathengiswa kusetshenziswa le moto. Ekugcineni, ama-ETF avele alandelele intengo yomhlaba wangempela wezimpahla eziyisisekelo futhi akwenze ukwazi ukufinyelela kalula endaweni yemakethe - ngokuhweba okukodwa.

Isibonelo Sendlela Ukuhweba Kwe-ETF Okusebenza ngayo

Ukuze usule inkungu, bona ukucaciswa okwengeziwe kwama-ETF ngezansi, usebenzisa inkomba ye-S&P 500 njengesibonelo:

• Mayelana nesisindo phakathi kwezinkampani ezi-5 eziphezulu kunkomba - ake sithi i-Apple inesisindo esingu-6%, iMicrosoft ku-5%, i-Amazon ku-4%, i-Facebook ku-2%, kanye ne-Telsa ku-1%
• Uma utshala u-$1,000 ku-SPDR S&P 500 ETF - ungumnikazi wamasheya angu-$60 we-Apple, u-$50 ku-Microsoft, u-$40 e-Amazon, u-$20 ku-Facebook, kanye no-$10 ku-Tesla
• Enye i-$820 izotshalwa kwezinye izinkampani ezingaphakathi kwenkomba - ngokulingana nezinga lezinkomba eziyisisekelo

Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma yiluphi ushintsho kulezi zinkampani luzoba nomthelela omkhulu enanini le-SPDR S&P 500 ETF.

Ake sibheke isibonelo esisebenzayo sokuthi lokhu kuhweba kwe-ETF kungabukeka kanjani:

• Masithi i-SPDR S&P 500 ETF inenani elingu-$350.00
• Ukholelwa ukuthi i-ETF ibukelwa phansi futhi izobona inani ukwandisa - ngakho-ke ubeka i-$ 500 buy Oda
• Impela, ezinyangeni ezimbili kamuva, i-SPDR S&P 500 ETF ikhuphukela ku-$385.00.
• Lokhu kukhombisa ukwenyuka kwentengo ngo-10%
• Ujabule ngezinzuzo zakho, unquma ukukhipha imali
• Kusukela esiteki sakho sokuqala esingu-$500, wenze inzuzo engu-$50

Ukube ubukholelwa ukuthi intengo ye-ETF izoba njalo iwe ngokwenani kulesi simo esingenhla - ungakhetha 'ukufinyeza' ngokubeka a ukuthengisa ukuhleleka. Ngale ndlela, ukube i-ETF yehle ngo-10%, ubuyozuza okufanayo.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi amasheya amaningi e-S&P 500 akhokha izabelo.

Kanjalo, bona isibonelo sezabelo ze-ETF zalabo abangazi ukuthi lokhu kusebenza kanjani:

• Esibonelweni esingenhla, utshale u-$500 ku-S&P 500
• Ake sithi i-S&P 500 ikhokha intela engu-5% ekupheleni konyaka wokuqala.
• Kanjalo, unelungelo lokuthola izinzuzo ezifinyelela ku-$25 (5% wotshalomali lwakho lokuqala lwama-$500.)

Noma yiziphi izimbuyiselo cishe zizongezwa ku-akhawunti yakho yokuhweba njalo ngekota ngumthengisi wakho, njengoba izinkampani ezingaphakathi kwe-ETF zizokhokha ngezikhathi ezahlukene zenyanga noma unyaka.

Ungayikhetha kanjani i-ETF 

Uma ukhumbula ukuthi kunezinkulungwane zama-ETF emakethe, uzodinga ukwenza umsebenzi wesikole omningi ukuze uthole ehlangabezana nezidingo zakho.

Unalokhu emqondweni, manje sesizodalula amamethrikhi angukhiye okufanele uwacabangele uma ufuna i-ETF ephelele yezintshisekelo zakho ezithile.

Uhlobo Lwefa

Ngaphambi kokuthi ukwazi ukufunda ukudayisa ama-ETF, uzodinga ukuthi ucabange ngezintshisekelo zakho. Ngamanye amazwi, hlobo luni lwesigaba sempahla ofisa ukudayisa noma ukutshala kuso? Sibale izimakethe ze-ETF ezidayiswa kakhulu ngenhla, ngakho-ke lokhu kufanele kukunikeze umbono ocacile walokho okungakhanga kakhulu kuwe.

Isibonelo, uma ubheke ukuthola ukuchayeka ezimakethe zesitoko ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni, cishe uzofuna ukutshala imali kuma-ETF alandelela i-Dow Jones, i-S&P 500, ne-FTSE 100.

Kungenjalo, uma ubheke ukuthola ukufinyelela kumabhondi noma izimpahla, kunenqwaba yabahlinzeki be-ETF abanikeza inqwaba yamakilasi okutshala izimali okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla.

Kunkundla yokuhweba enezinga eliphezulu i-eToro, ungafinyelela ama-ETF angekho ngaphansi kuka-255 ahlukene emikhakheni eyahlukene. Lena indlela enhle yokwehlukanisa iphothifoliyo yakho, kuyilapho ugwema ukuchayeka ngokweqile endaweni yemakethe eyodwa. Futhi, umthengisi akakhomishini!

Izinga Leengozi

Sikhuluma ngokusebenzisa amasu engcuphe imininingwane eyengeziwe kamuva. Kodwa-ke, lapho uzifundisa ukuthi ungahweba kanjani ama-ETF - uzobona izimakethe ezahlukahlukene ziza namazinga ahlukahlukene obungozi. Umthetho ojwayelekile kule geyimu ukuthi 'ubungozi obuphezulu, ukukhuphuka komvuzo'.

Ibuyisa

Uma usunqume ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-ETF ongathanda ukuhwebelana noma ukutshala imali kulo - uzodinga ukucabangela imigomo yakho yesikhathi eside.

Isibonelo, uma ufuna izinzuzo ezinkulu uzofaniswa kangcono nama-ETF aqapha amabhondi akhiqiza kakhulu. Kungenjalo, ungase ucabangele ukukhula kwamasheya noma izimakethe ezisafufusa njenge-iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF.

Ukukhula noma Imali engenayo

Lapho ukhetha ukufunda ukuhweba ama-ETF, cishe uzocabangela ukuthi uzokwenza kanjani imali ngokutshala kwakho. Njengoba ama-ETF esohlwini lokuhwebelana kwamasheya omphakathi, inani lawo lizolokhu lishintshashintsha njalo - njengokuhlinzeka ngakunye kanye nesidingo. Ngenxa yalokho, uma i-NAV ye-ETF (Net Asset Value) yenyuka - uzokwenza inzuzo enkulu lapho ukhipha imali oyitshalile.

Njengoba sishilo, uma utshala imali kuma-ETF enkomba futhi amasheya angaphansi akhokha izabelo, usazowathola. Uma ukutholile kuya esikhathini umthengisi wakho ozikhethele yena esabalalisa inkokhelo kubatshalizimali. Njengoba sekushiwo lokho, iningi labantu likhetha ukutshala kabusha izinkokhelo zezabelo ukuze ligcine ibhola lihamba kahle.

Amanye ama-ETF, afana nezimpahla zokuqapha (njengamafutha) azokubona uzuza kuphela uma, noma nini, impahla ikhuphuka ngenani (noma iwe uma uhamba kancane). Kanjalo, ama-ETF afana negolide namafutha ngeke akunikeze imali engenayo kanjalo. Esikhundleni salokho, uzobukeka uzuza njalo kodwa ojwayelekile ngama-CFD. Sizokhuluma kabanzi ngama-CFD maduze nje.

Zinqunywa Kanjani Izintengo ze-ETF?

Intengo ye-ETF inqunywa inani lezingxenye ngazinye kubhasikidi. Lokhu kukodwa kuthinteka kakhulu ekuhlinzekweni kanye nesidingo ezimakethe.

Bheka ezinye zezici ezibalulekile zokunquma uma kuziwa entengo yama-ETF:

• Ukulungiswa kusitoko ngasinye ngaphakathi kwe-ETF: Lokhu kuhlanganisa izimali, ukuhlanganiswa, ukulahlekelwa kwezimali, izinguquko zokuphatha, noma izinzuzo eziholela ekushintsheni kwevelu yokwabelana.
• Ushintsho kunani lempahla: Isibonelo, akusho ukuthi uma kwenzeka uhweba/utshala imali ku-ETF kawoyela - uma intengo kawoyela iguquguquka, kanjalo ne-ETF yakho
• Ukususwa noma ukwengezwa kwezinkampani kunkomba eyisisekelo: Lokhu kubangela ukuthi i-ETF ilinganiswe kabusha. Kanjalo, intengo izolungiswa kabusha, ngokuya ngebhasikidi ebuyekeziwe yezibambiso
• Ukwehla kwamandla emali noma ukwehla kwamandla emali: Uma izintengo zempahla zikhuphuka futhi lokhu kuholela ekuqageleni ngokukhuphuka kwamanani emali - izinkomba ezisindayo zempahla cishe zizobona ukwehla kwentengo. Kanjalo, kanjalo nama-ETF azoyilandela. Kulokhu, abadayisi abangomakadebona bazobona lokhu njengethuba lokuhamba kancane.

Okubalulekile, nakuba ama-ETF alandelela inani lempahla okukhulunywa ngayo - izimali ngeke zihlale zikwazi ukulingisa inani eliqondile lempahla eyisisekelo noma inkomba. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase kube khona a kancane ukwehluka esikalini esisetshenziswa inkomba kanye nomhlinzeki we-ETF. Kodwa-ke, izintengo zizoqondaniswa eduze kakhulu njenge-for-like.

Okufushane noma Long Ithemu: Trade CFDs noma Invest in ETFs?

Izindlela ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zokufinyelela kubhasikidi wezibambiso ezinikezwa ama-ETF yilokhu Ukuhweba ama-CFD noma ukutshala ngomqondo wendabuko.

Bona incazelo yakho kokubili ngezansi

Trade ETFs CFDs

Iningi labadayisi besikhathi esifushane likhetha ukuhwebelana ngama-ETF ngama-CFD. Izinkontileka Zomehluko ziyindlela enhle yokuqinisa ukuchayeka kwakho ku-ETF oyikhethayo. Okubalulekile, ngaphandle komthwalo wokuthatha ubunikazi bethuluzi okukhulunywa ngalo.

Kulabo abangazi, ama-ETF CFD alandelela inani lomhlaba wangempela we-ETF engaphansi futhi azofanekisa lokho-ku-fana.

Bona isibonelo sama-ETF CFD ngezansi:

• Zicabange uhweba nge-SPRD Dow 30 ETF - ngentengo ecashunwe ku-$315.00.
• Kanjalo, i-CFD efanele nayo ibiza u-$315.00
• Uma i-ETF ibona ukunyuka noma ukwehla kwenani lanoma yiliphi inani - i-CFD izofanekisa lokhu

Ama-CFD akwenza ukwazi ukuhamba isikhathi esifushane noma eside. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ucabanga ukuthi isikhwama sesizokwehla ngenani - ungathola imivuzo ngokusifinyeza.

Masisuse inkungu:

• Uma unomuzwa wokuthi i-ETF ibaluleke kakhulu futhi izoba nayo iwe ngenani - udinga ukudala i- ukuthengisa Oda
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma wena faka imakethe ene ukuthengisa oda - phuma nge buy ukuhleleka - futhi ngokuphambene nalokho

Ngokuphawulekayo, ama-CFD aheha 'izinkokhelo zezezimali zobusuku obubodwa', ezibizwa nangokuthi 'i-rollover' noma 'izimali zokushintsha'. Lena inkokhiso encane yansuku zonke indawo yakho ye-ETF CFD ishiywa ivuliwe ubusuku bonke. Umhlinzeki we-ETF eToro ubonisa inani lansuku zonke njengoba ufaka imininingwane ebhokisini le-oda lokuhweba. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inkokhelo iyashintsha kuye nge-ETF, amandla, kanye nesiteki.

Faka imali kuma-ETF

Uma uthanda umqondo we izimali kuma-ETF, uzobe uthenga ngokuzenzekelayo ubhasikidi wezitoko noma izimpahla. Ngomqondo wendabuko - kodwa ngokungaqondile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani nama-CFD, ama-ETF endabuko awafiki nezindleko zezimali zobusuku obunye lapho eshiya ukuhweba kuvuliwe ngobusuku obubodwa. Kanjalo, uma uzibona ungumhwebi wesikhathi eside, lokhu futhi kuyasiza kakhulu esu 'lokuthenga futhi ubambe'. Kulabo abangazi, leli yisu lapho ukuhweba kugcinwa kuvuliwe iminyaka eminingi.

Uma kuyizitoko onentshisekelo kuzo futhi usafunda izintambo, cishe uzokhetha i-ETF elandelela izinkampani ezinkulu ekuhwebeni ngakunye. Isibonelo, lokhu kuzobandakanya i-SPDR S&P 500 eshiwo ngaphambilini noma iShares Core FTSE 100 UCITS ETF. Uma ubunentshisekelo kuma-ETF egolide, ukutshalwa kwezimali okudumile kwesikhathi eside yi-VanEck Vectors Gold Miners ETF - eqapha i-Arca Gold Miners Index.

Ingxenye 2: Funda Ama-oda we-ETF

Ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungahweba kanjani ama-ETF ngempumelelo, udinga ukubamba kahle ama-oda.

Thenga ama-oda futhi uthengise ama-oda

Ukuqala ngokulula kakhulu - 'ukuthenga' futhi 'uthengise' - lokhu kuyinselele njengoba kwenzeka. Njengoba sithinte, ungahamba isikhathi eside noma esifushane lapho uhweba ama-ETF. Kuye ngokubikezela kwakho, leli yiphuzu lapho ukhetha khona phakathi kokuthenga noma ukuthengisa i-oda - okwenza umthengisi wakho azi ukuthi umi kuphi.

Ukuze ubuyekeze:

• Uma ucabanga ukuthi intengo ye-ETF oyihwebayo izoba njalo bavuke - beka i- buy oda nomthengisi wakho ukuthi uhambe isikhathi eside
• Uma ucabanga okuphambene - beka a ukuthengisa ukuhlehliswa

Ama-oda Wemakethe Nemikhawulo Ama-oda

Nakuba ungase uxolelwe ngokucabanga ukuthi lokho ukungena kwakho emakethe ye-ETF kuhlungiwe - udinga futhi ukukhetha phakathi kwe-oda 'lemakethe' kanye 'nomkhawulo'.

Oda Market

Uma ujabulile ngentengo ecashunwe ku-ETF yakho - uzonamathela ku-oda 'lemakethe'. Ngokuphawulekayo, kuzoba nomehluko omncane phakathi kwentengo oyibona lapho wenza i-oda lakho le-ETF, naleyo oyibona kamuva.

Isibonelo, ungaqinisekisa i-oda ngo-$310.00, kodwa bona u-$310.05 lapho uhlola iphothifoliyo yakho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuguquguquka kwentengo kwesibili nesekhondi emakethe ye-ETF futhi akunakugwenywa.

Nciphisa i-oda

Uma ufuna ukucacisa amanani lapho ungena emakethe oyikhethile - sebenzisa i-oda elilinganiselwe.

Bona isibonelo esingezansi:

• Ake sithi uhweba i-Dow Jones 30 ETF ngama-CFD
• Inkundla yokuhweba icaphuna u-$310.00
• Nokho, awufuni ukufaka isikhundla sakho kuze kube i-ETF ifinyelela ku-$325.00
• Kanjalo, udinga ukukhetha i-oda 'lomkhawulo' bese usetha inani libe ku-$325.00
• Umdayisi uzosebenzisa i-oda lakho ngokushesha nje lapho i-Dow 30 ifinyelela ku-$325.00

Okubaluleke kakhulu, leli oda lizohlala likhona kuze kube yilapho inani selifinyelelwe, noma ukhansela i-oda mathupha.

Ama-Stop-Loss Orders kanye nama-oda wenzuzo

Njengoba ubheka ukufunda indlela yokudayisa ama-ETF, kufanele ucabange ngokuphuma kwakho emakethe kanye nokungena. Unalokho engqondweni, bona isibonelo sama-oda 'wokulahlekelwa kokuyeka' kanye 'nokuthatha inzuzo' ngezansi.

Ama-Stop-Loss Orders

Njengoba igama liphakamisa, i-stop-loss order izomisa ukulahlekelwa kwakho ekuphumeni ekulawuleni.

Bona isibonelo esisheshayo:

• Kulokhu, uhweba i-iShares Dow Jones Select Dividend ETF - inani lentengo engu- $108.00
• Ufuna ukuhamba kancane, futhi awufuni ukulahlekelwa ngaphezu kuka-4%
• Ngakho-ke, udinga ukusetha i-oda lokulahleka kokuyeka ku-4% ngenhla $108.00 - elilingana no-$112.00
• Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ufuna ukuhamba isikhathi eside - setha i-stop-loss order ku-4% ngezansi - kulokhu, kungaba ngu-$104.00

Thatha Inzuzo-Ama-oda

Ukuqhubekela kuma-oda okwenza inzuzo - esikhundleni sokumisa ukulahlekelwa kwakho ezikhundleni ze-ETF, lena izovala izinzuzo zakho.

• Ake sithi ufuna ukwenza u-6% esikhundleni sakho se-ETF
• Uma uya okufushane - setha i-oda lokuthatha inzuzo ku-6% ngezansi intengo yokuqala
• Ngokunjalo, uma uhamba eside - kufanele usethe inani libe ngu-6% ngenhla intengo yokuqala

Ama-oda ashiwo ngenhla asebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ngumthengisi wakho ozikhethele wona. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokubeka isikhathi izimakethe ze-ETF ngokwakho.

Ingxenye 3: Funda Ukulawulwa Kwengozi kwe-ETF

Ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungadayisa kanjani ama-ETF ngokuphepha - udinga ukuzijwayeza ngamasu okulawula ubungozi be-ETF.

I-Bankroll Management ivuliwe ETFs

Amasu amaningi okulawula ubungozi asebenziseka kalula, noma ngabe unaliphi izinga lokuhlangenwe nakho kwezohwebo. Ukuphathwa kwe-bankroll okusekelwe kumaphesenti kusebenza futhi kuma-ETF njenganoma iyiphi enye into.

Kafushane, leli su lihlanganisa ukuzibekela umkhawulo wohwebo ngalunye - okulula ukulisebenza njengephesenti. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma ngabe unesonto elibi noma isonto elihle - awulokothi ubambe iqhaza elingaphezu kwalelo phesenti. Iningi labantu abafunda ukudayisa ama-ETF bamukela isu elingu-1% noma elingu-2%.

Ukucacisa, uma uno-$10,000 ku-akhawunti yakho yokuhweba futhi unquma isu elingu-2%, ungafaki imali engaphezu kuka-$200 nge-oda le-ETF ngalinye. Uma ibhalansi yakho ingu-$1,000 – ungafaki engcupheni engaphezu kuka-$20 – nokunye

Ukuhweba ama-ETF ngeRisk and Reward Ratio

Isilinganiso somvuzo wobungozi sidinga ukuchazwa okuncane kakhulu. Cabanga nje ukuthi uzimisele kangakanani ukuzifaka engozini nokuthi ngamuphi umvuzo.

• Ake sithi ku-$1 ngayinye echithwe ku-ETF yakho oyikhethile, ulindele ukubona u-$2 njengembuyiselo. – Lena ingozi/umvuzo ka-1:2
• Amanye amasu adumile ngu-1:3, no-1:4

Ungakwazi kalula ukuqhubeka phezu kwalokhu, futhi isu odlule ngokwenza ukubala okusheshayo ngaphambi uhwebo ngalunye. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ama-oda okulahlekelwa kokuyeka kanye nokwenza inzuzo alungele ukusisebenzisa ngokugcwele lesi siyalo sokuhweba!

Ingxenye 4: Funda Indlela Yokuhlaziya Izintengo ze-ETF

Ukufunda ukuhlaziya izintengo ze-ETF kuzokusiza ekubikezeleni izimakethe - ngaleyo ndlela wenze inzuzo.

Ukuhlaziywa Okuyisisekelo kuma-ETF

Njengoba sishilo, izinto eziningi zingathinta ukuhlinzekwa nesidingo ngakho-ke intengo yama-ETF. Ukwenza ukuhlaziya okubalulekile kuma-ETF kuhlanganisa ukuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva nezindaba zakamuva zomhlaba, phakathi kwezinye izinto.

Lokhu kungafaka:

• Ukubhalisela amasevisi okubhaliselwe kwezindaba, lapho uthola khona izindaba zakamuva zezomnotho nezezimali ebhokisini lakho lokungenayo
• Ukufunda amakhalenda wezomnotho omkhulu kanye nezinkomba
• Kulandela izinguquko kuzinqubomgomo zebhange eliphakathi
• Ukuvakashela njalo izinkundla zezimali ezithembekile

Kunjalo, ngokungafani endabeni yesitoko esivamile - asikho isidingo sokuthi uhlaziye umholo wenkampani ngayinye, amamajini enzuzo abuya ekulinganeni, imali engenayo - njalonjalo njalonjalo. Kunalokho, uvele utshale imali noma uhwebe ngebhasikidi lezibambiso futhi i-ETF ilandelela zona.

Ubuchwepheshe Ukuhlaziya kuma-ETF

Ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe lapho uhweba ama-ETF kuhlanganisa nokubheka amashadi amanani esikhathi esedlule nesamanje, izinkomba zokuhweba, nokunye. Lokhu kukunikeza umbono ongcono kakhulu womuzwa wemakethe obanzi, ngakho-ke lapho intengo ye-ETF ingaba khona.

Ngezansi sibale ezinye zezinkomba zobuchwepheshe ezisetshenziswa kakhulu okufanele uzicabangele lapho uhweba ama-ETF ku-inthanethi:

• Imigqa Yezinsuku ezingama-50 nezingama-200
• Up-Down Volume Ratio
• Ukuhweba Umqulu
• Isilinganiso Samandla Esihlobene
• Ukuqongelela-Ukusabalalisa

Uma ungumfundi oqalayo futhi ungakaze uhwebe ngaphambilini, uzothola inqwaba yezinsiza eziku-inthanethi ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungahweba kanjani ama-ETF usebenzisa ukuhlaziya kobuchwepheshe nokuyisisekelo lapha kuwebhusayithi yethu!

Ingxenye 5: Funda Indlela Yokukhetha I-ETF Broker Enhle

Uma ufunda ukuhwebelana ngama-ETF, udinga umthengisi ohlangothini lwakho ukuze akunikeze ukufinyelela emakethe oyikhethile futhi enze ama-oda akho.

Uma ungazi ukuthi yini eyenza inkundla ye-ETF ibe yinhle, bheka ezinye izinto ezibalulekile ngezansi.

Regulation

Umthetho kufanele ube ngenye yezinto zokuqala ozibhekayo lapho ucwaninga ukuthi ungathengisa kanjani ama-ETF kumdayisi we-inthanethi. Phela, maningi kakhulu amapulatifomu anomthunzi asebenza ku-inthanethi, ngakho-ke imithetho igcina imboni ihlanzekile futhi iphephile kubo bonke.

Lapho inkundla yokuhweba ilawulwa, uyazi ukuthi kufanele ilethe ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku okuvamile, ibe nesakhiwo semali esobala, ilandele i-KYC, futhi ifake imali yakho ku-akhawunti yasebhange ehlukile kuleyo yezimali zenkampani.

Uma inkundla onentshisekelo kuyo inelayisense evela kuhlaka olulodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalena elandelayo - kungenzeka ukuthi usezandleni ezinhle:

• I-ASIC - Australia
• I-FCA - UK
• ICySEC - iCyprus

Kukhona okuningi kwezinye izindawo, kodwa okukhulunywe ngenhla yizona ezivame ukusetshenziswa ngabathengi be-ETF.

Imali kanye namaKhomishini

Abekho abadayisi ababili be-ETF abafanayo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lapho ufuna indawo ephephile ongahwebela kuyo ucabange nokuthi yiziphi izimali namakhomishini ongase ulindeleke ukuthi uwakhokhe. Noma yiziphi izinkokhelo zizothinta inzuzo engaba khona.

Amakhomishini ngokuvamile akhokhiswa njengephesenti eliguquguqukayo. Bona isibonelo salokhu ngezansi:

• Inkundla yokuhweba ikhokhisa ikhomishini engu-0.4% ekuhwebeni ngakunye kwe-ETF
• Ufaka i-oda lokuthenga elingu-$1,000 ku-ETF elandelela i-Dow Jones
• Manje kufanele ukhokhe u-0.4% ukuze ungene emakethe, okungu-$4
• Emasontweni ambalwa kamuva, njengoba isikhundla sakho se-ETF sibiza u-$1,700 - unquma ukukhipha imali
• Futhi, udinga ukukhokha u-0.4% - ngalesi sikhathi kuphela, okulingana no-$ 6.80

Ukube ubuwenzile lo msebenzi eToro, ubuyonga u-$10.80 - njengoba umthengisi ekhokhisa u-0% ikhomishini yokuhweba ngama-ETF.

sisabalala

Njengoba kungenzeka uyazi, ukusabalala yigebe phakathi kwentengo yokuthenga nentengo yokuthengisa ye-ETF. Lena imali encane ekhokhiswa umdayisi wakho ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi inkampani yenza inzuzo.

Kalula:

• The buy inani inani eliphakeme kakhulu imakethe ezimisele ukulikhokhela i-ETF
• The ukuthengisa inani inani eliphansi kakhulu imakethe ezimisele ukuyamukela le-ETF

Bona isibonelo:

• Uma intengo yokuthenga ingu-$108.00
• Futhi intengo yokuthengisa ingu-$108.90
• Ukusabalala kwe-ETF Amasenti angu-90

Esibonelweni esingenhla, isikhundla sakho kufanele senze izinzuzo zamasenti angu-90 ngesitoko ngasinye se-ETF ukuze siphule. Noma yini engaphezulu nangaphezulu kwaleyo mali iyinzuzo evela ekuhwebeni.

Izinkokhelo

Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukuhlola ukuthi iziphi izindlela zokukhokha ezizotholakala uma ufuna umthengisi omuhle. Uma ufuna ukufunda ukuthi ungahweba kanjani ama-ETF ngokushesha kunokuba kamuva, ukudluliselwa kwebhange cishe kuzoba inketho encane kakhulu ekhangayo. Lokhu kubangelwa kakhulu inani lezinsuku ezithathwa amadiphozithi anjalo ukuze asule ku-akhawunti yakho yokuhweba.

Abahlinzeki be-ETF abahamba phambili banikeza ezinye izindlela zesimanje nezilula ezifana namakhadi esikweletu/edebhithi nama-e-wallet. Inkundla yokuhweba yomphakathi i-eToro yamukela i-Visa, i-Mastercard, i-PayPal, i-Skrill, i-Neteller, nokuningi kuye ngokuthi uhlala kuphi.

Ama-Broker Angcono Kakhulu Wokuhweba Ama-ETF Ku-inthanethi

Ngemuva kocwaningo olunzulu, oluhlanganisa wonke amamethrikhi ashiwo ngaphambilini - bona abathengisi bethu abaphezulu abathathu bokuhweba nokutshala imali kuma-ETF ngezansi.

1. I-AvaTrade – Ama-ETF Ahlukahlukene kanye Nenqwaba Yamathuluzi Okuhlaziya Ezobuchwepheshe

I-AvaTrade inikeza ukufinyelela ezimakethe ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nama-ETF ezinhlobonhlobo zezimpahla, izinkomba, kanye nempahla. Lokhu kuhlanganisa okuthandwa yi-iShares NASDAQ Biotechnology, MSCI Europe, SPDR S&P Metals and Mining, kanye ne-iShares Russell 2000. Konke okungathengiswa ngaphandle kokukhokha isenti ezinkokhelweni zekhomishini.

Lo mdayiseli we-inthanethi odumile ugunyazwe izifunda eziningi -okuhlanganisa i-UK, Australia, South Africa, Japan, nokuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uthanda inketho yokuhweba usohambweni - kukhona uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-'AvaTradeGO', olungalandwa mahhala. Uhlelo lokusebenza futhi lunikeza ukufinyelela kumathuluzi amaningi okuhweba athuthukile nezici ukuze ukwazi ukuhlanganyela 'ekuhwebeni komphakathi'.

Uma uthanda ukugcina izinto zilula futhi ungathanda ukungalandi uhlelo lokusebenza, usazothola inqwaba yezici eziwusizo kungxenyekazi ye-AvaTrade ngokwayo. Lokhu kubandakanya amathuluzi okulawula ubungozi, imihlahlandlela eminingi, amaphothifoliyo edemo, nezifaniso zokuhweba.

Ungaqala ukuhweba ama-ETF ngokufaka imali encane njenge-$100, futhi umthengisi waku-inthanethi wamukela inani elihle lezinhlobo zokukhokha. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amakhadi esikweletu nawedebhithi, ukudluliselwa ebhange - kanye nasezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba ama-e-wallets njenge-Skrill, i-WebMoney, noma i-Neteller.

Isilinganiso sethu

• Idiphozithi encane engu-$100 ukuze uhwebe nge-ETF
• Ilawulwa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene kubandakanya i-EU, UK, ne-Australia
• 0% ikhomishini wonke ama-ETF

• Imali yentengo ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-12 ngaphandle kokuhweba

Vakashela i-AVATrade

Ama-75% wabatshalizimali abathengisayo balahlekelwa yimali lapho bethengisa ama-CFD nalo mhlinzeki

2. I-VantageFX -I-Ultra-Low Spreads

I-VantageFX VFSC ngaphansi kweSigaba 4 Somthetho Wokunikezwa Kwelayisense Yabadayisi Bezimali onikeza inqwaba yamathuluzi ezezimali. Konke kusesimweni sama-CFD - lokhu kuhlanganisa amasheya, ama-indices, nempahla.

Vula futhi uhwebe nge-akhawunti ye-Vantage RAW ECN ukuze uthole okunye ukusabalala okuphansi ebhizinisini. Ukuhwebelana ngemali yezinga lesikhungo etholakala ngokuqondile kwezinye zezikhungo eziphezulu emhlabeni ngaphandle kokungeza noma iyiphi i-markup ekugcineni kwethu. Akusesona isifundazwe esikhethekile se-hedge funds, wonke umuntu manje useyakwazi ukufinyelela kule mali kanye nokusabalala okuqinile ngemali encane efika ku-$0.

Okunye okusabalala okuphansi kakhulu emakethe kungatholakala uma unquma ukuvula nokuhweba nge-akhawunti ye-Vantage RAW ECN. Ukuhweba kusetshenziswa i-liquidity yezinga lesikhungo etholakala ngokuqondile kwezinye zezikhungo eziphezulu emhlabeni futhi i-zero markup yengezwe. Leli zinga le-liquidity kanye nokutholakala kokusabalala okuzacile kwehle kuye kuqanda akusewona umgomo okhethekile we-hedge funds.

Isilinganiso sethu

• Izindleko Zokuhweba Eziphansi Kakhulu
• Idiphozi encane $ 50
• Linganisa kuze kufike ku-500: 1

Vakashela i-VantageFX

U-75.26% wama-akhawunti wabatshalizimali abadayisile ulahlekelwa yimali lapho ubheja usakazwa kanye/noma uhweba ama-CFD nalo mhlinzeki. Kufanele ucabangele ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukuthatha ingozi enkulu yokulahlekelwa yimali yakho.

Ingxenye 6: Funda Ukuhwebelana Ngama-ETF Namuhla - Walkthrough

Njengamanje, cishe uzizwa uhlanganiswe ngokwanele ukuthi uqale ukuhweba ama-ETF.

Kuleli qophelo, uzodinga ukubhalisa nomthengisi we-inthanethi olawulwayo futhi onedumela elihle ukuze wenze lula ukuhweba kwakho kwe-ETF nokutshalwa kwezimali. Ekuqhubekeni kwethu phambili, sisebenzisa i-ETF broker Capital.com engenakhomishini
.

Isinyathelo 1: Vula i-Akhawunti & Layisha i-ID

Iya kuwebhusayithi ye-Capital.com bese uchofoza okuthi 'Dala i-akhawunti'. Ibhokisi lokubhalisa olibona ngezansi lizovela. Uma kwenzeka, gcwalisa imininingwane edingekayo.

Ngokwe-KYC ngayinye, uzodinga ukulayisha ikhophi ecacile yepasipoti yakho noma ilayisense yokushayela. Ukufakazela ikheli lakho, ungathumela ikhophi yedijithali noma isithombe sesitatimende sasebhange sakamuva noma ibhili yensiza (njengebhili yegesi noma kagesi).

Ungalayisha ubufakazi bakho bokukhomba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kodwa uma unabo ungase futhi uqedele lesi sinyathelo manje. Uma ungenjalo, ngeke ukwazi ukwenza isicelo sokuhoxa noma ufake idiphozithi engaphezu kuka-$2,250.

Isinyathelo 2: Faka ezinye izimali zokuhweba

Manje kufanele usethe i-akhawunti yakho ye-Capital.com futhi iqinisekiswe. Manje ungakwazi ukwengeza ezinye izimali ukuze uhwebe ngama-ETF.

Faka inani ofisa ukulifaka endaweni ethi 'Inani' bese ukhetha indlela yakho yokukhokha oyithandayo ohlwini lokudonsela phansi. Hlola lonke ulwazi ngaphambi kokushaya 'Idiphozithi'.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Sesha ama-ETF

Manje njengoba usune-akhawunti entsha enezimali ohweba ngayo, ungasesha i-ETF. Lokhu bekungeke kube lula kwa-Capital.com, njengokungathi uyazi ukuthi ufuna ukudayisa ini noma ukutshala ini - bhala kubha yokusesha.

Lapha sifuna i-iShares Core FTSE 100 UCITS ETF, elandelela inkomba ye-FTSE 100.

Uma udinga ugqozi, ungashaya okuthi 'Izimakethe Zohwebo' kwesokunxele sesikrini sakho ukuze uveze ukuthi yiziphi izimakethe ezinikezwayo. Uzokwazi ukunciphisa usesho lwakho kusukela lapho.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Qala Ukuhweba ngama-ETF

Uma nje ubona i-ETF ofisa ukuyidayisa, chofoza okuthi 'Trade' ukuze ufake i-oda.

Manje kufanele ufake okulandelayo njengoba kuxoxwe ngakho ngaphambili:

• Thenga noma uthengise: ingabe i-ETF izokhuphuka noma yehle ngenani?
• Stake: uzimisele kangakanani ukuzifaka engozini?
• I-oda lemakethe noma elilinganiselwe: Namathela ngentengo yemakethe, noma ukhethe eyakho?
• Inani lokulahlekelwa kokuyeka: Yimalini ozimisele ukuyilahlekelwa ngaphambi kokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwakho?
• Intengo yokwenza inzuzo: Umthengisi kufanele ayikhiye ngayiphi intengo ezinzuzweni zakho?

Hlola kabili lonke ulwazi ebhokisini le-oda bese uchofoza okuthi 'Vula Uhwebo'. I-Capital.com izosebenzisa i-oda lakho le-ETF lamahhala!

Funda Ukuhwebelana Ngama-ETF - Isinqumo?

Sekukonke, ama-ETF ayindlela enhle yokuhlukanisa iphothifoliyo yakho yokuhweba. Ngaphandle kwazo, besingeke sibe nokufinyelela okulula kangaka kobhasikidi abakhulu bezitoko ze-blue-chip, amabhondi, impahla, nezinye izigaba zempahla - kusuka ekutshalweni kwezimali okukodwa okulawulekayo.

Uma ufuna ukufunda ukuhwebelana ngama-ETF, kubalulekile ukuthi wenze kanjalo ngomthengisi olawulwayo nohlonishwayo. Capital.com
ungumdidiyeli omkhulu wezinto zonke. Lapha ungathenga futhi udayise ama-ETF endaweni esebenziseka kalula futhi ephephile, ngenxa yamalayisense avela ku-ASIC, FCA, CySEC, ne-NBRB. Inkundla yamukela inqwaba yezindlela zokukhokha futhi ikhokhise izinkokhelo zekhomishini ezingu-ZERO.

Eightcap - Ipulatifomu Elawulwayo Ngokusakazeka Okuqinile

Isilinganiso sethu

• Idiphozithi encane engu-250 USD ukuze uthole ukufinyelela kukho konke ukuphila kwakho kuzo zonke iziteshi ze-VIP
• Sebenzisa Ingqalasizinda yethu Evikelekile Nebethelwe
• Kusabalala kusuka ku-0.0 pips kuma-Raw Accounts
• Ukuhwebelana Ngezinkundla Eziwina Umklomelo weMT4 & MT5
• I-Multi-jurisdictional Regulation
• Akukho Ukuhweba Kwekhomishini Ngama-Akhawunti Ajwayelekile

Ama-71% ama-akhawunti wabatshalizimali athengisa imali alahlekelwa yimali lapho kuthengiswa ama-CFD ngalo mhlinzeki.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa