I-Arbitrage Forex

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I-Arbitrage ibilokhu isebenza kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. I-Arbitrage isu lokuqagela, lapho othile ezama ukuzuza ngokuhluka kwamanani ethuluzi elifanayo emakethe efanayo noma ezimakethe ezihlukene. Kubandakanya ukuthenga nokudayisa impahla ngamanani amabili ahlukene ukuze uzuze kulo mehluko.

 

 

Ukuthola izimo ezifanele nokusebenzisa isu lokuhweba i-arbitrage akulula ngoba wonke umuntu ufuna i-lophole emakethe ukuze enze inzuzo. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokunaka kwakho, omunye umuntu kungenzeka ukuthi usevele ubeke ukuhweba futhi wavala. Ngakho-ke, i-arbitrage ngokuvamile iyisu labahlanganyeli bemakethe abanolwazi olungcono kakhulu nolushesha kakhulu kanye nezinhlelo zobuchwepheshe.

I-Arbitrage ingasetshenziswa uma umkhiqizo ofanayo unamanani amabili ahlukene.

Kuyini Forex Arbitrage Ukuhweba?

I-Arbitrage yezezimali ihlanganisa ukuthenga nokuthengisa umkhiqizo noma ithuluzi lezezimali (noma amathuluzi amabili afanayo) ngokushesha okukhulu, ukwenza inzuzo ngomehluko wamanani. Uthenga ithuluzi uma ubona libiza kancane emakethe bese ulithengisa kwenye imakethe noma kuleyo makethe lapho libiza khona kancane. Izimakethe azilungile futhi kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle - yilokhu okudala amathuba okuphikisana.

Eqinisweni, i-arbitrage inciphisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwemakethe ngoba uma umkhiqizo ubukelwa phansi, abadlali be-arbitrage bazogxuma ngokushesha ukuze bakhulise isidingo sawo, ngaleyo ndlela bakhuphule intengo. Njengoba intengo yomkhiqizo ikhuphuka, isidingo sizokwehla futhi ukunikezwa kuzokhuphuka kuze kube yilapho kufinyelela ibhalansi futhi intengo yomkhiqizo ifinyelela inani elifanele. Ekuhwebeni kwezimali, i-forex arbitrage ifezwa ngokuthenga nokudayiswa kwamapheya emali.

Ngokombono, kunezimo ezintathu okufanele kuhlangatshezwane nazo ukuze ukuhweba kuthathwe 'njenge-arbitrage':

• Intengo yemikhiqizo efanayo noma efanayo ihlukile kuye ngezimakethe.
• Intengo yemikhiqizo emibili noma ngaphezulu enokugeleza kwemali okufanayo ihlukile kuye ngezimakethe.
• Intengo yangempela yomkhiqizo ihlukile enanini lesikhathi esizayo elehliswe ngenani lenzalo.

I-Arbitrage ingenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili noma ngezindlela eziningi. Ukuze kube lula nokuqonda, izincwadi zibhekisela kuma-arbitrage amaningi njengokuthi 'izindlela ezintathu ze-arbitrage'. Sizobhekisela kuzo njenge-arbitrage yemali emibili kanye ne-three-currency.

I-Two-Way Arbitrage

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-arbitrage, ezifana ne-labour arbitrage phakathi kwemakethe eyodwa noma ezimbili. Intengo yomsebenzi kanye nesidingo phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga Yurophu kwehlukile. Yingakho abantu abaningi baseMpumalanga Yurophu bethatha umsebenzi wabo bewuyisa eNtshonalanga Yurophu futhi bavale igebe lokulamula. Lokhu ukulamula kwezabasebenzi ngaphakathi kwemakethe eyodwa. Umehluko phakathi kwe-EU kanye nezimakethe zezabasebenzi zase-Afrika wukuxoxisana ezimakethe ezahlukene. Lesi isibonelo nje esilula ukusiza ukuchaza ukuthi i-arbitrage isebenza kanjani.

I-Forex arbitrage, noma "i-arbitrage yemali emibili," ifinyelelwa uma uthenga ipheya yohlobo lwemali ekuhwebeni okunikeza inani eliphansi, bese uthengisa ipheya efanayo kokunye ukushintshisana ngentengo ephezulu. Ngokwesibonelo, cabanga ukuthi unama-akhawunti anabadayisi ababili abahlukene futhi banikeza inani elihluke kancane le-EUR/USD; umthengisi X unenani lokushintshisana elingu-1.1010 kuyilapho umthengisi Y enenani elingu-1.10.

Uma uthenga i-EUR/USD eyishumi ngomthengisi wesibili uzothola u-909,090 EUR ngo-1,000,000 USD. Uma ngabe usuthengisa ama-Euro kumthengisi wesibili ngenani elingu-1.1010, uzothola u-$1,000,909. Usanda kwenza u-$909 nge-forex arbitrage. Uma bobabili abathengisi benokusabalala kwepayipi elingu-1.5 kulokhu kubhanqwa, izindleko zomsebenzi zingaba ngu-$300 wale mali, okungakushiya nenzuzo engu-$609.

Umehluko wezinga lamapayipi ayi-10 awuvamile kakhulu, kodwa ungathola umehluko wepayipi elingu-1-4 lokubhanqwa okufanayo phakathi kwabathengi abaningi. Ngivame ukubona umehluko wesilinganiso se-pip esingu-1-3 phakathi kwe-Oanda ne-ETX Capital yamapheya afanayo ohlobo lwemali yangaphandle. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ukusabalala kwalawa mapheya kuvame ukuba ngaphezu kwama-pips angu-5, isu lokuhweba le-arbitrage alinakwenzeka.

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Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe ngesu lokuhweba ngemali:

I-Fair Value - Indlela Ephumelelayo Yemali Yokuhweba - Amasu Okuhweba Nge-Forex

Carry Trade Strategy - Forex Trading Strategies

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I-Triangular Arbitrage

Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, i-arbitrage ingasetshenziswa ngisho nalapho kunomehluko wesilinganiso phakathi kwamapheya amaningana. Ukwenza kube lula, sizochaza i-arbitrage engunxantathu. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kune-arbitrage yezindlela ezimbili kodwa ingqondo eyisisekelo iyafana. Isibonelo, ake sicabange ukuthi abathengisi abathathu abahlukene banezilinganiso ezilandelayo zamapheya aqokiwe:

broker	pair	ubende
X	USD / CHF	0.8171
Y	GBP / USD	1.465
Z	I-CHF/GBP	1.191

I-arbitrageur uthenga u-$1,000,000, okusho ukuthi uthengisa 10 lots USD/CHF kubroker X. Manje une-817,100 CHF. Bese ethengisa i-817,100 CHF ngokushintshanisa i-British Pound Sterling kumdayisi we-Y ozomnika u-686,062 CHF. Njengesinyathelo sokugcina sohlelo lokuhweba lwe-arbitrage elingunxantathu, umhwebi ushintsha i-GBP ibuyele ku-USD, igcine nge-US$ 1,005,081 (686,062 x 1.465). Inzuzo engu-$4,631 itholwa uma abathengisi begcina ukusabalala kwamapayipi angu-1.5 kuwo wonke amapheya ahililekile.

Lolu hlobo lwe-arbitrage alulula ngoba ludinga ukubalwa ngokushesha ukuze kutholakale ukuthi ikhona yini inzuzo okufanele yenziwe. Nokho, amanani ashintsha ngaso sonke isikhathi, okwenza kucishe kungenzeki ngomuntu ukubala.

Izingozi Ze Forex I-Arbitrage 

I-Arbitrage izwakala njengohlelo lokuhweba olulula futhi olunenzuzo, kodwa iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ekuphileni kwangempela. Kukhona ukwehla okuningana kanye nezingozi ezihlobene ne-arbitrage. Ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke inqubo yokubulawa. Uma wenza ukuhweba okuvulekile nokuvala okubili okuhlukene, kufanele ukwenze ngokushesha. Uma kungenjalo, uzibeka engcupheni yokuphatha umehluko wentengo phakathi kokungena noma ukuphuma kwakho kokubili ukuhweba. Uma uhwebo lokuthengisa luvala ngaphezu kohwebo lokuthenga, umehluko uwukulahlekelwa kuwe.

Isibonelo, uthengisa i-EUR/USD ku-1.20 nomthengisi oyedwa futhi uthenge ngo-1.1997 nomunye umthengisi ukuze uzuze ngokuhluka kwentengo. Bese uzama ukuwavala lapho intengo yabo bobabili abathengisi isifinyelele ku-1.1210, okusho ukulahlekelwa ama-pips angu-10 kusukela ekuhwebeni kokuqala nokuwina ama-pips angu-13 kusukela kwesibili. Inkinga iwukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ukubulawa kungase kuthathe imizuzwana embalwa. Ngakho-ke, uma uhwebo lokuthenga luvala ngokushesha ku-1.2010 kodwa ukuhweba okudayiswayo kuvala imizuzwana embalwa kamuva ku-1.2015 uzolahlekelwa ama-pips angu-15 kusukela ekuhwebeni kwesibili, okusho ukulahlekelwa kwe-2 pip isiyonke. Ukuvula ukuhweba kubhekene nengozi efanayo. Ukubambezeleka okuhlobene nohwebo kudlala indima enkulu ekutheni isu le-forex le-arbitrage lingaphumelela kangakanani.

Ukusabalala kungenye ingozi. Abathengisi abaningi banokusabalala okuguquguqukayo okuvame ukuncipha futhi banwebe. Ukusabalala kungase kube ama-pips angu-1.5 kubo bobabili abadayisi, okusho ukuthi amapayipi angu-3 esewonke ohwebo ababili. Empeleni, kunokwehluka kwentengo ye-pip engu-5 kokupheya okufanayo phakathi kwabo bobabili abathengisi. Lokhu kubonakala sengathi kuyinto enhle, kodwa lapho ukusabalala kunwebeka kuma-pips angu-3 lapho uzama ukuvala ukuhweba uzokhokha ama-pips angu-6 ukuze usakaze futhi uwine ama-pips angu-5 kusuka ku-arbitrage. Umphumela uwukuthi ukulahlekelwa kwepayipi elilodwa.

I-Arbitrage Trading Ibhizinisi Elinzima

I-Arbitrage inikeza amathuba amahle okuwina, kodwa ayivelakancane kakhulu kumhwebi ojwayelekile. Kudinga futhi amanani amakhulu ezimali kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphezulu ukuze kwandiswe inzuzo ngokungafani okuncane kwepheya efanayo. Amafemu okuhweba ama-high-frequency yiwo asebenzisa lokhu futhi enze inzuzo enkulu. I-high-speed arbitrage trading systems ingakwazi ukubona izikhala ezincane zamanani futhi zivale ngokushesha. Lokho kwengeza imali futhi kusondeza imakethe ekupheleleni ngangokunokwenzeka.