Ultimate Guide to Top Layer-1 Blockchains mu 2023

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M'malo osinthika a cryptocurrencies, ma blockchains a Layer-1 (L1) atuluka ngati mphamvu yoyendetsera, ndikupanga mawonekedwe azachuma cha digito. Pomwe Bitcoin idayambitsa lingaliro la ma protocol a Layer-1, maukonde atsopano komanso otsogola monga Ethereum, Solana, ndi Cardano atsogola, ndikupereka mwayi wochulukirapo kuposa kungoganizira chabe.

Ma blockchains a Layer-1, omwe nthawi zambiri amafotokozedwa ngati maziko a cryptocurrency, amakhala ndi kuthekera kofotokozeranso zandalama, malipiro, mabanki, ndi madera ena azachuma. Popereka chithandizo champhamvu pamagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ma contract anzeru, ma protocol amakonowa akupititsa patsogolo bwalo la blockchain kumadera omwe atha kukhala ndi luso komanso zatsopano.

Chaka Pakali pano cha Layer-1 Blockchains

Powonetsa chidaliro chodabwitsa, gawo lachiwiri la 2023 lidawona zodabwitsa $ Biliyoni 270 kutsanuliridwa m'magulu asanu ndi anayi apamwamba a Layer-1 blockchains, kupatula kuchuluka kwa Bitcoin. Ngakhale Bitcoin ikulamulirabe ndi msika wopitilira $ 550 biliyoni, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti chimphona cha cryptocurrency chakhalapo kwazaka zopitilira khumi. Mosiyana kwambiri ndi izi, Ethereum, wachibale watsopano yemwe adayambitsidwa mu 2015, wakwanitsa kuchititsa kusintha kofulumira kwa malo.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti ma projekiti ambiri odziwika bwino a Layer-1 blockchain akhala amoyo pambuyo pa 2017, zomwe zikuwonetsa kukula kodabwitsa. M'nthawi yochepa, mabizinesi awa apeza ndalama zamsika zomwe zakwera kwambiri kuposa $5 biliyoni, zomwe zikuwonetsa kusinthika kwamakampani onse.

Komabe, ulendowu uli ndi zovuta zake. Kuyang'anira koyang'anira kwakula kwambiri, makamaka moyang'aniridwa ndi SEC ku United States ndi mabungwe olamulira ku European Union.

Pakusintha kofunikira mu 2023, SEC ili pafupi kutengera malingaliro okhwima pankhani yosankha Layer-1 blockchains, kusankha Ethereum ndi Bitcoin kuti alandire chithandizo chapadera. Kukula uku kukutsimikizira mgwirizano wovuta pakati pa luso laukadaulo ndi kuyang'anira kofunikira pamene dziko la cryptocurrency likuyenda m'madzi osazindikirika.

Kodi Layer-1 Blockchains ndi chiyani?

Koma kodi L1 blockchains ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Layer-1 blockchains ndiye maziko oyambira a blockchain. Iwo ali ndi udindo woyendetsa ndondomeko ya mgwirizano, kukonza zochitika, ndi kusunga leja yogawidwa. Ma blockchains a Layer-1 nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda chilolezo, kutanthauza kuti aliyense amatha kulumikizana ndi blockchain ndikukhala node pamaneti.

Zitsanzo zina zama blockchains a Layer-1 ndi Bitcoin, Ethereum, BNB Chain, Cardano, Solana, ndi Avalanche. Iliyonse mwa blockchains iyi ili ndi mawonekedwe akeake, zabwino zake, ndi zovuta zake. Amakhalanso ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito, omvera omwe akuwatsata, komanso zachilengedwe.

Chifukwa chiyani ma blockchain a Layer-1 ali ofunikira?

Ma blockchains a Layer-1 ndi ofunikira chifukwa amapereka maziko a zigawo zina zonse za blockchain. Amathandizira kupanga ma decentralized application (dApps), makontrakitala anzeru, ma tokeni, ndi ma protocol ena omwe amamangidwa pamwamba pa netiweki. Amaperekanso chitetezo, scalability, interoperability, ndi luso kwa makampani blockchain.

Ma blockchains a Layer-1 akusintha mosalekeza ndikupikisana wina ndi mnzake kuti akope ogwiritsa ntchito, opanga mapulogalamu, osunga ndalama, ndi othandizana nawo. Amakumananso ndi zovuta monga kusokonekera kwa maukonde, chindapusa chokwera, kusatsimikizika kwamalamulo, ndi zovuta zaukadaulo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira zomwe zachitika posachedwa komanso zomwe zikuchitika mu gawo la Layer-1.

Top 5 L1 Blockchains

• Ethereum

Ethereum ndiye blockchain yotchuka kwambiri komanso yosunthika ya Layer-1 yomwe imathandizira ma contract anzeru, ma dApps, ndi ma tokeni. Ethereum imayendetsedwa ndi cryptocurrency yake, Ether (ETH), yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulipira ndalama zogulira ndi zinthu zowerengera pamaneti.

Ethereum imadziwika ndi kusinthasintha kwake, luso lake, komanso kusiyanasiyana. Imathandizira masauzande a ma dApps m'magawo osiyanasiyana, monga zachuma, masewera, malo ochezera, zaluso, ndi zina zambiri.

• Mtengo wapatali wa magawo BNB

BNB Chain ndiye msika waku Binance, msika waukulu kwambiri wa cryptocurrency padziko lonse lapansi. Imapereka zochitika zachangu, zotsika mtengo, komanso zotetezeka pazogwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, monga malonda, masewera, ndi DeFi.

BNB Unyolo umagwiritsa ntchito njira yogwirizana ya Umboni wa-Staked-Authority (PoSA) yomwe imagwirizanitsa Umboni wa-Stake (PoS) ndi Umboni-wa-Authority (PoA) kuti akwaniritse kuthamanga, mtengo wotsika, ndi chitetezo chapamwamba.

• Solana

Solana ndi blockchain ya Layer-1 yapamwamba kwambiri yomwe imati ndiyothamanga kwambiri, yotsika mtengo, komanso yowopsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Imagwiritsa ntchito njira yatsopano yolumikizirana yotchedwa Proof of History (PoH) kuti ikwaniritse zochitika zopitilira 50,000 pamphindikati.

• Cardano

Cardano ndi Layer-1 blockchain yomwe ikufuna kuti ikhale yasayansi kwambiri komanso yowunikira anzawo pamakampani. Amapangidwa kuti akhale otetezeka, owopsa, komanso ogwirizana, ndikuyang'ana kukhazikika komanso kukhudzidwa kwa anthu.

Cardano amagwiritsanso ntchito buku la PoS consensus algorithm yotchedwa Ouroboros, yomwe imati ndi yotetezeka komanso yosagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.

• Banjali

Avalanche ndi blockchain ya Layer-1 yomwe imathandizira kupanga ma subnets ndi ma contract anzeru. Zimagwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera yogwirizanirana yotchedwa Avalanche Consensus kuti ikwaniritse zochulukira, kutsika kochepa, komanso chitetezo chapamwamba.

Banjali amati atha kukonza zochitika za 4,500 pa sekondi imodzi ndi masekondi ochepera a 2 omaliza.

Mawu Otsiriza

Layer-1 Blockchains ndiye msana wamakampani a blockchain. Amapereka maziko ndi luso lachitukuko cha mapulogalamu ndi ntchito za Web3. Amapikisananso ndikuthandizana kupanga chilengedwe chosiyanasiyana komanso champhamvu.