Phunzirani Momwe Mungagulitsire Ma ETF - Phunzirani 2 Chiwongolero Chachikulu Chogulitsa Ma ETF

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Ma ETF ayamba kukhala magalimoto omwe anthu amawafuna kwambiri pamsika wamalonda. Kupatula apo, amapatsa amalonda ogulitsa ndi mabungwe njira yotsika mtengo yosinthira ma portfolio awo.

Mukufuna kugula kapena kugulitsa dengu la masheya osiyanasiyana, ndalama, kapena zinthu zina kudzera pamalonda amodzi a ETF? Ngati ndi choncho, bukhuli limafotokoza momwe mungagulitsire ma ETF m'njira yothandiza kwambiri.

Izi zikuphatikiza chilichonse kuchokera ku ma ETF ndi momwe mungayikitsire malonda, kuyesa ndikuyesa njira zogulitsira, ma broker apamwamba kwambiri, maupangiri owunikira luso, ndi zina zambiri!

 

 

Pitani ku eightcap Tsopano

 

 

Gawo 1: Mvetsetsani Zoyambira Zamalonda a ETF

Musanaphunzire momwe mungagulitsire ma ETF momwe mungathere, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zoyambira. Chifukwa chake, m'zigawo zomwe zili pansipa, tikambirana zoyambira momwe ma ETF amagwirira ntchito potengera ndalama.

Kodi ma ETF ndi chiyani?

Kuyambira ndi zoyambira zopanda kanthu - ETFs (Exchange Traded Fund) ndi zida zandalama zomwe zimakhala ndi zitetezo zosiyanasiyana. Zogulitsa zonse zomwe zili mudengu zimagulidwa m'malo mwanu, molingana ndi kulemera kwake. Izi zimachepetsa kufunikira kwa inu kukhala eni ake azinthu zonse zomwe zili mu index.

Ma ETF ali ndi maonekedwe a ndalama zogwirizanitsa koma amakhala ngati masheya, monga momwe amalembedwera pa malonda a anthu. Thumba lililonse nthawi zina limakhala ndi katundu wambiri, mazana, kapena masauzande ambiri, kapena monga zimakhalira nthawi zambiri - indexes.

Momwemonso, ma ETF nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati njira yabwinoko yosinthira kusiyana ndi malonda achikhalidwe. Izi zili choncho chifukwa, ngati katundu wina akuyenda bwino, izi zikhoza kuwerengedwa ndi zomwe zikuyenda bwino mkati mwa dengu lomwelo. Osanenapo kuti mumatha kuyika ndalama mu gawo laling'ono kwambiri lazinthu zomwe zili pansi - zomwe ndi zabwino kwa iwo omwe ali ndi bajeti yaying'ono.

ETF Markets

Pankhani ya misika, ma ETF amabwera mosiyanasiyana komanso kukula kwake. Ndi zomwe zanenedwa, nsanja zambiri zamalonda zimapereka ma ETF ndi ma ETF - chifukwa ndi omwe amadziwika kwambiri.

Onani pansipa mndandanda wamisika ya ETF yomwe nthawi zambiri imagulitsidwa, ndi zitsanzo zingapo za iliyonse:

Masheya a ETF

Ena mwa ma ETF otchuka kwambiri ndi awa:

• SPDR DOW 30 ETF - ikuwonetsa kusinthasintha kwamitengo kwa Dow Jones Industrial Average.
• SPDR S&P 500 ETF - amatsata S&P 500 index
• iShares Core FTSE 100 UCITS ETF - imayang'anira magwiridwe antchito a FTSE 100 index.

Pogwiritsa ntchito ETF yomwe imagulitsidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi - SPDR S&P 500 - pakadali pano, mukugula gawo lililonse la masheya 500 omwe ali mumlozera. Izi zikuphatikiza mayina amakampani akuluakulu monga Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, Disney, Tesla, ndi Walmart.

Popeza iyi ndi mtundu wolemerera wa ETF, imasinthidwa pafupipafupi kutengera ndalama zamakampani aliwonse. Chifukwa chake, makampani opanga bwino kwambiri a blue-chip stock monga Apple, Microsoft, ndi Amazon nthawi zonse azipatsidwa kulemera kwakukulu mu index ETF.

zinthu

Anthu ambiri amasankhanso kugulitsa zinthu za ETF monga izi:

• SPDR S&P Oil & Gas Exploration & Production ETF - imatsata makampani aku US omwe ali m'makampani opanga mafuta ndi gasi komanso kufufuza zinthu.
• VanEck Vectors Gold Miners ETF - amawonetsa msika wagolide ndi migodi
• United States Oil Fund - West Texas Intermediate crude oil.
• Teucrium Wheat Fund ETF - imawonetsa chiwonetsero chambiri pamsika wa tirigu
• United States Natural Gas ETF - imatsata mapangano am'tsogolo a gasi.

Onani pansipa kuti mupeze misika ina ya ETF.

mayiko

• Vanguard Total International Bond ETF - amawunika momwe Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate amagwirira ntchito.
• iShares MSCI EZU - Blackrock ETF iyi imatsata Morgan Stanley's MSCI EU index. ETF imayang'ana makampani aku Germany ndi France omwe ali ndi msika wapakatikati kapena wawukulu

Magawo

• Healthcare Staples Select Sector SPDR Fund - ikutsatira machitidwe azaumoyo kuchokera ku S&P 500
• iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF - ikuyang'ana kwambiri ma bond omwe ali ndi zaka 7 mpaka 10 ndipo amapereka mwayi wopeza ma bond a US Treasury
• ARK Fintech Innovation ETF - ETF yochokera ku New York iyi imagulitsa 80% yazachuma m'makampani a fin-tech
• Fidelity MSCI Information Technology Index ETF - imayesa kutengera momwe MSCI USA IMI Information Technology Index ilili mu US.

Monga mukuonera, pafupifupi katundu aliyense akhoza kugulitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito galimotoyi. Pamapeto pake, ma ETF amangotsata mtengo weniweni wazinthu zomwe zili pansi ndikukuthandizani kuti mupeze msika mosavuta - kudzera pamalonda amodzi.

Chitsanzo cha Momwe Malonda a ETF Amagwirira Ntchito

Kuti muchotse nkhungu, onani kumveka kwina kwa ETFs pansipa, pogwiritsa ntchito index ya S&P 500 monga chitsanzo:

• Pankhani ya kulemera pakati pa makampani 5 apamwamba pamndandanda - tiyeni tinene kuti Apple imalemera 6%, Microsoft pa 5%, Amazon pa 4%, Facebook pa 2%, ndi Telsa pa 1%.
• Ngati mumagulitsa $1,000 mu SPDR S&P 500 ETF - muli ndi $60 ya magawo a Apple, $50 ku Microsoft, $40 ku Amazon, $20 pa Facebook, ndi $10 ku Tesla
• Zina $ 820 zidzayikidwa m'makampani ena omwe ali mumlozera - molingana ndi zomwe zili m'munsimu.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti kusintha kulikonse m'makampaniwa kuyenera kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu pamtengo wa SPDR S&P 500 ETF.

Tiyeni tiwone chitsanzo chothandiza cha momwe malonda a ETF angawonekere:

• Tinene kuti SPDR S&P 500 ETF ndi $350.00
• Mukukhulupirira kuti ETF ndiyotsika mtengo ndipo mudzawona mtengo wake wonjezani - kotero mumayika $500 kugula dongosolo
• Zachidziwikire, patatha miyezi iwiri, SPDR S&P 500 ETF idakwera mpaka $385.00.
• Izi zikuwonetsa kukwera mtengo kwa 10%
• Wokondwa ndi zomwe mwapeza, mwaganiza zotulutsa ndalama
• Kuchokera pamtengo wanu woyamba $ 500, mwapeza phindu la $ 50

Mukadakhulupirira mtengo wa ETF ungatero kugwa pamtengo wazomwe zili pamwambapa - mungasankhe 'kufupikitsa' poyika a kugulitsa dongosolo. Mwanjira iyi, ngati ETF idagwa ndi 10%, mukadapindulanso chimodzimodzi.

Ndikofunikiranso kudziwa kuti masheya ambiri a S&P 500 amapereka malipiro.

Mwakutero, onani chitsanzo cha magawo a ETF kwa omwe sadziwa momwe izi zimagwirira ntchito:

• Muchitsanzo pamwambapa, mudayika $500 mu S&P 500
• Tinene kuti S&P 500 imapereka zokolola za 5% kumapeto kwa chaka choyamba.
• Chifukwa chake, muli ndi mwayi wopeza ndalama zokwana $25 (5% ya ndalama zanu zoyambira $500.)

Kubweza kulikonse kudzawonjezedwa ku akaunti yanu yogulitsa kotala ndi broker wanu, popeza makampani omwe ali mkati mwa ETF amalipira nthawi zosiyanasiyana pamwezi kapena chaka.

Momwe Mungasankhire ETF 

Pokumbukira kuti pali ma ETF masauzande ambiri pamsika, muyenera kuchita homuweki yambiri kuti mupeze yomwe ikukwaniritsa zosowa zanu.

Poganizira izi, tsopano tiwulula zoyezetsa zofunika kuziganizira mukafuna ETF yabwino pazokonda zanu.

Mtundu wa Asset

Musanayambe kuphunzira kugulitsa ma ETF, muyenera kuganizira zomwe mumakonda. Mwanjira ina, ndi mtundu wanji wazinthu zomwe mukufuna kuchita malonda kapena kuyikapo ndalama? Talemba misika ya ETF yomwe imagulitsidwa kwambiri pamwambapa, kotero izi ziyenera kukupatsani lingaliro lomveka bwino la zomwe zingakhale zokopa kwa inu.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukuyang'ana kuti muwonetsetse misika yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, mungafune kugulitsa ma ETF omwe amatsata Dow Jones, S&P 500, ndi FTSE 100.

Kapenanso, ngati mukufuna kupeza mwayi wopeza ma bond kapena katundu, pali milu ya opereka ETF omwe akupereka unyinji wamagulu omwe tawatchulawa.

Pa nsanja yamalonda ya eToro, mutha kupeza ma ETF osachepera 255 ochokera m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Iyi ndi njira yabwino yosinthira mbiri yanu, ndikupewa kupezeka pamsika umodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, broker ndi wopanda ntchito!

Mulingo Wangozi

Tikulankhula za kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowopsa mwatsatanetsatane pambuyo pake. Komabe, mukamaphunzira momwe mungagulitsire ma ETF - mudzawona misika yosiyanasiyana imabwera ndi ziwopsezo zosiyanasiyana. Lamulo lalikulu mumasewerawa ndi 'chiwopsezo chachikulu, mphothoyo imakhala yokwera'.

Kubwerera

Mukasankha mtundu wa ETF womwe mukufuna kugulitsa kapena kuyikamo ndalama - muyenera kuganizira zolinga zanu zanthawi yayitali.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukuyang'ana zopindula zazikulu mudzafananizidwa bwino ndi ma ETF omwe amawunika ma bond omwe amapeza ndalama zambiri. Kapenanso, mutha kulingalira zakukula kwamasheya kapena misika yomwe ikubwera monga iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF.

Kukula kapena Ndalama

Mukasankha kuphunzira momwe mungagulitsire ma ETF, mungaganizire momwe mungapangire ndalama kuchokera kuzinthu zanu. Monga momwe ma ETF amatchulidwira m'misika yamagulu a anthu, mtengo wawo umasinthasintha pafupipafupi - malinga ndi momwe amaperekera komanso kufunikira kwake. Zotsatira zake, ngati ETF's NAV (Net Asset Value) ichulukirachulukira - mudzapeza phindu lalikulu mukataya ndalama zanu.

Monga tidanenera, ngati mukugulitsa ma index a ETFs ndipo masheya omwe ali pansi amalipira magawo, mudzawalandirabe. Mukachipeza zimatengera nthawi yomwe broker yemwe mwasankha amagawira ndalamazo pakati pa osunga ndalama. Ndi zomwe zanenedwa, anthu ambiri amasankha kubwezanso malipiro agawidwe kuti mpira upitirire.

Ma ETF ena, monga zinthu zowunikira (monga mafuta) adzakuwonani kuti mumapindula ngati, kapena pamene, katunduyo akukwera mtengo (kapena kugwa ngati mukuchepa). Momwemonso, ma ETF monga golide ndi mafuta sangakupatseni ndalama. M'malo mwake, mudzayang'ana kuti mupindule pafupipafupi koma pafupipafupi kudzera ma CFD. Tikambirana zambiri za ma CFD posachedwa.

Kodi Mitengo ya ETF Imatsimikiziridwa Motani?

Mtengo wa ETF umatsimikiziridwa ndi mtengo wazinthu zomwe zili mudengu. Izi zokha zimakhudzidwa makamaka ndi kupezeka ndi kufunikira m'misika.

Onani zina mwazosankha zazikulu zikafika pamtengo wa ETFs:

• Kusintha kwa masitoko amunthu payekha mu ETF: Izi zikuphatikizapo ndalama, kuphatikiza, kutayika kwachuma, kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, kapena zopindula zomwe zimatsogolera ku kusintha kwa mtengo wagawo.
• Kusintha kwa mtengo wazinthu: Mwachitsanzo, sizikunena kuti ngati mukuchita malonda / kugulitsa mafuta mu ETF yamafuta - ngati mtengo wamafuta ukusintha, monganso ETF yanu.
• Kuchotsa kapena kuwonjezera makampani mumlozera woyambira: Izi zimapangitsa kuti ETF ikhale yolemetsa. Mwakutero, mtengowo udzasinthidwanso, malinga ndi dengu losinthidwa lachitetezo
• Kutsika kapena kutsika kwa mitengo: Ngati mitengo ya katundu ikukwera ndipo izi zipangitsa kuti anthu azingoganizira za kukwera kwa mitengo - ma indices olemera kwambiri azinthu atha kutsika mtengo. Momwemonso, ma ETF amatsata izi. Pankhaniyi, amalonda okhazikika adzawona uwu ngati mwayi wochepa.

Chofunika kwambiri, ngakhale kuti ma ETF amatsata mtengo wa katunduyo - ndalama sizidzatha kuwonetsera mtengo weniweni wa katundu kapena ndondomeko. Mwachitsanzo, pakhoza kukhala a pang'ono kusiyanasiyana kwa kulemera komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi index ndi wopereka ETF. Komabe, mitengo idzakhala yogwirizana kwambiri ngati-kwa-monga.

Short kapena Long Nthawi: Kugulitsa ma CFD kapena Invest in ETFs?

Njira ziwiri zodziwika bwino zopezera dengu lachitetezo choperekedwa ndi ma ETF ndi malonda CFD kapena aganyali pachikhalidwe.

Onani kufotokozera zonse ziwiri pansipa

Trade ETF CFDs

Ambiri mwa amalonda akanthawi kochepa amasankha kugulitsa ma ETF kudzera ma CFD. Contracts for Differences ndi njira yabwino yolimbikitsira kuwonekera kwanu ku ETF yomwe mwasankha. Crucially, popanda kulemedwa kutenga umwini wa chida mu funso.

Kwa iwo omwe sakudziwa, ma ETF CFD amatsata mtengo weniweni wa ETF ndipo amawonetsa momwe zimakhalira.

Onani chitsanzo cha ma ETF CFD pansipa:

• Tangoganizani mukugulitsa SPRD Dow 30 ETF - ndi mtengo womwe watchulidwa pa $315.00
• Momwemonso, CFD yomwe ili nayo imakhala yamtengo wapatali $315.00
• Ngati ETF iwona kukwera kapena kutsika kwa mtengo wamtengo uliwonse - CFD iwonetsa izi

Ma CFD amakuthandizani kuti mupite mwachidule kapena kutalika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mukuganiza kuti ndalamazo zatsala pang'ono kutsika mtengo - mukhoza kupindula mwa kuzifupikitsa.

Tiyeni tichotse nkhungu:

• Ngati mukumva kuti ETF ndiyotsika mtengo ndipo idzatero kugwa pamtengo - muyenera kupanga a kugulitsa dongosolo
• Tsopano, ngati inu Lowani msika wokhala ndi kugulitsa kuyitanitsa - kutuluka ndi a kugula dongosolo - ndi mosemphanitsa

Makamaka, ma CFD amakopa 'ndalama zolipirira usiku wonse', zomwe zimatchedwanso 'rollover' kapena 'kusinthana'. Izi ndi ndalama zochepa tsiku lililonse malo anu a ETF CFD amasiyidwa otsegula usiku wonse. Wopereka ETF eToro amawonetsa kuchuluka kwatsiku ndi tsiku mukalowetsa zambiri m'bokosi lamalonda. Izi ndichifukwa choti chindapusa chimasintha malinga ndi ETF, mphamvu, ndi mtengo.

Invest in ETFs

Ngati mumakonda lingaliro la kupatula mu ETFs, mudzakhala mukugula basiketi ya masheya kapena katundu. M'lingaliro lachikhalidwe - koma mosalunjika.

Kuphatikiza apo, mosiyana ndi ma CFD, ma ETF achikhalidwe samabwera ndi ndalama zolipirira usiku posiya malonda otseguka usiku wonse. Momwemonso, ngati mumadziona kuti ndinu ochita malonda kwanthawi yayitali, izi zimathandizanso kwambiri panjira ya 'kugula ndikugwira'. Kwa omwe sakudziwa, iyi ndi njira yomwe malonda amatsegulidwa kwa zaka zambiri.

Ngati ndi masheya omwe mumawakonda ndipo mukuphunzirabe zingwe, mutha kusankha ETF yomwe imatsata makampani akuluakulu pakusinthana kwawo. Mwachitsanzo, izi ziphatikiza SPDR S&P 500 kapena iShares Core FTSE 100 UCITS ETF yomwe yatchulidwa kale. Ngati mumakonda ma ETF a golide, ndalama zodziwika bwino za nthawi yayitali ndi VanEck Vectors Gold Miners ETF - zomwe zimayang'anira Arca Gold Miners Index.

Gawo 2: Phunzirani Maoda a ETF

Kuti mudziwe momwe mungagulitsire ma ETF moyenera, muyenera kumvetsetsa bwino madongosolo.

Gulani Malamulo ndi Kugulitsa Malamulo

Kuyambira ndi zosavuta kwambiri - 'kugula' ndi 'kugulitsa' - izi ndizovuta momwe zimakhalira. Monga tafotokozera, mutha kupita motalika kapena mwachidule mukagulitsa ma ETF. Kutengera kuneneratu kwanu, iyi ndi nthawi yomwe mumasankha pakati pa kugula kapena kugulitsa - zomwe zimalola broker wanu kudziwa komwe mukuyima.

Kubwereza:

• Ngati mukuganiza mtengo wa ETF mukugulitsa adzauka - ikani kugula itanitsani ndi broker wanu kuti mupite nthawi yayitali
• Ngati mukuganiza mosiyana - ikani a kugulitsa kuyitanitsa kufupika

Ma oda Amisika ndi Malamulo Ochepetsa

Pomwe mungakhululukidwe poganiza kuti ndiye kulowa kwanu mumsika wa ETF wosankhidwa - muyenera kusankha pakati pa dongosolo la 'msika' ndi 'malire'.

Market Order

Ngati ndinu okondwa ndi mtengo womwe watchulidwa pa ETF yanu - mudzatsatira dongosolo la 'msika'. Zachidziwikire, pakhala kusiyana pang'ono pakati pa mtengo womwe mukuwona mukakonza dongosolo lanu la ETF, ndi womwe mudzawuwona pambuyo pake.

Mwachitsanzo, mutha kutsimikizira kuyitanitsa pa $310.00, koma onani $310.05 mutayang'ana mbiri yanu. Izi zachitika chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwamitengo kwachiwiri ndi chiwiri kwa msika wa ETF ndipo sikungalephereke.

Lamulo Lamulo

Ngati mukufuna kukhala wamtengo wapatali polowa mumsika womwe mwasankha - gwiritsani ntchito malire.

Onani chitsanzo pansipa:

• Tiyerekeze kuti mukugulitsa Dow Jones 30 ETF kudzera ma CFD
• Malo ogulitsa amatenga $310.00
• Komabe, simukufuna kulowa malo anu mpaka ETF ifike $325.00
• Mwakutero, muyenera kusankha 'malire' ndikuyika mtengo wake kukhala $325.00
• Wogulitsayo apereka kuyitanitsa kwanu Dow 30 ikangogunda $325.00

Chofunika kwambiri, dongosololi likhalabe m'malo mpaka mtengo ufikire, kapena mutayimitsa pamanja.

Ma Oletsa Kuyimitsa ndi Ma Odala Opindulitsa

Pamene mukuyang'ana kuti muphunzire kugulitsa ma ETF, muyenera kuganizira za kutuluka kwanu pamsika komanso kulowa. Poganizira izi, onani chitsanzo cha maoda a 'kusiya-kutaya' ndi 'kupeza phindu' pansipa.

Malamulo Oletsa Kutaya

Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, kuyimitsa-kutaya dongosolo kuletsa zotayika zanu kuti zisawonongeke.

Onani chitsanzo chachangu:

• Panthawiyi, mukugulitsa iShares Dow Jones Select Dividend ETF - mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa $108.00.
• Mukufuna kupita mwachidule, ndipo simukufuna kutaya kuposa 4%
• Momwemo, muyenera kukhazikitsa kuyimitsa-kutaya pa 4% Pamwambapa $108.00 - yomwe ikufanana ndi $112.00
• Kumbali ina, ngati mukufuna kupita nthawi yayitali - ikani dongosolo loyimitsa ku 4% pansipa - zomwe mu nkhani iyi, zingakhale $104.00

Tengani Zopindulitsa

Kusunthira pamadongosolo opeza phindu - m'malo moletsa kutayika kwanu pamiyezo ya ETF, iyi idzatsekereza zomwe mwapeza.

• Tiyerekeze kuti mukufuna kupanga 6% pa ETF yanu
• Ngati mukupita Mwachidule - ikani dongosolo lopeza phindu ku 6% pansipa mtengo woyambirira
• Kotero, ngati mupita yaitali - muyenera kuyika mtengo kukhala 6% Pamwambapa mtengo woyambirira

Maoda omwe tawatchulawa amangoperekedwa ndi broker yemwe mwasankha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simuyenera kudera nkhawa nthawi yomwe ETF imagulitsa nokha.

Gawo 3: Phunzirani ETF Risk-Management

Kuti mudziwe momwe mungagulitsire ma ETF mosamala - muyenera kudziwa njira zoyendetsera ngozi za ETF.

Bankroll Management pa ETFs

Njira zambiri zowongolera zoopsa ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ziribe kanthu kuti muli ndi chidziwitso chotani pazamalonda. Kasamalidwe ka bankroll motengera kuchuluka kwa ndalama kumagwiranso ntchito pa ETFs ngati chida china chilichonse.

Mwachidule, njirayi ikuphatikizapo kudziikira malire pa malonda aliwonse - zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuzipanga ngati peresenti. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale mutakhala ndi sabata yoyipa kapena sabata yabwino - simumayika ndalama zambiri kuposa pamenepo. Anthu ambiri omwe amaphunzira kugulitsa ma ETF amatengera njira ya 1% kapena 2%.

Kuti mumveke bwino, ngati muli ndi $ 10,000 muakaunti yanu yogulitsa ndikusankha njira ya 2%, musawononge ndalama zokwana $200 pa dongosolo la ETF. Ngati ndalama zanu ndi $1,000 - musakhale pachiwopsezo choposa $20 - ndi zina zotero

Kugulitsa ma ETF kudzera pa Risk and Reward Ratio

Chiŵerengero cha mphotho ya chiopsezo chimafuna kufotokozera pang'ono. Ingoganizirani kuchuluka kwa momwe mwakonzekera kuyika pachiwopsezo komanso mphotho yanji.

• Tinene kuti pa $1 iliyonse yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pa ETF yanu yomwe mwasankha, mukuyembekeza kubweza $2. - Ichi ndi chiwopsezo / mphotho ya 1:2
• Njira zina zodziwika bwino ndi 1:3, ndi 1:4

Mutha kupitirizabe pamwamba pa izi, ndi njira yapitayi pochita mawerengedwe achangu musanayambe malonda aliwonse. Mwina mwazindikiranso kuti kuyimitsa-kutaya komanso kuyitanitsa phindu ndikwabwino kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mwambo wamalondawu!

Gawo 4: Phunzirani Momwe Mungasankhire Mitengo ya ETF

Kuphunzira kusanthula mitengo ya ETF kukuthandizani kulosera zamisika - ndikupanga phindu.

Basic Analysis mu ETFs

Monga tanenera, zinthu zambiri zimatha kukhudza kupezeka ndi kufunikira kwake motero mtengo wa ma ETF. Kusanthula kofunikira mu ETFs kumaphatikizapo kudziwa zambiri zaposachedwa zapadziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza zina.

Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• Kulembetsa kuti muzilembetsa nkhani, komwe mumalandila nkhani zaposachedwa zazachuma ndi zachuma mubokosi lanu
• Kuwerenga makalendala akuluakulu azachuma ndi zizindikiro
• Kutsatira kusintha kwa mfundo zamabanki apakati
• Kuyendera pafupipafupi nsanja zodalirika zachuma

Zachidziwikire, mosiyana ndi masheya achikhalidwe - palibe chifukwa choti mufufuze zomwe kampani iliyonse imapeza, phindu la phindu limabwereranso pazachuma, ndalama - ndi zina zotero. M'malo mwake, mumangogulitsa kapena kugulitsa basiketi yachitetezo ndipo ETF imakutsatani.

Amisiri Analysis mu ETFs

Kusanthula kwaukadaulo pakugulitsa ma ETF kumaphatikizapo kuyang'ana ma chart amitengo akale ndi apano, zisonyezo zamalonda, ndi zina zambiri. Izi zimakupatsirani lingaliro labwinoko lamalingaliro amsika ambiri, chifukwa chake mtengo wa ETF ungakhale ukulowera.

Pansipa talemba zina mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti tiziziganizira mukagulitsa ma ETF pa intaneti:

• 50 ndi 200-Day Lines
• Up-Down Volume Ration
• Zolemba Zamalonda
• Chiwerengero cha Mphamvu Zachibale
• Kuwunjika-Kugawa

Ngati ndinu novice ndipo simunayambe mwachitapo malonda, mupeza milu yazinthu zapaintaneti kuti muphunzire kusinthanitsa ma ETF pogwiritsa ntchito kusanthula kwaukadaulo komanso kofunikira pano patsamba lathu!

Gawo 5: Phunzirani Momwe Mungasankhire Broker Wabwino wa ETF

Mukaphunzira kugulitsa ma ETF, mumafunika broker kumbali yanu kuti akupatseni mwayi wopeza msika womwe mwasankha ndikuchita zomwe mwalamula.

Ngati simukudziwa zomwe zimapanga nsanja yabwino ya ETF, onani mfundo zazikuluzikulu pansipa.

lamulo

Kuwongolera kuyenera kukhala chimodzi mwazinthu zoyamba zomwe mumayang'ana mukafufuza momwe mungagulitsire ma ETF pamalonda apaintaneti. Kupatula apo, pali nsanja zambiri zamdima zomwe zikugwira ntchito pa intaneti, motero malamulo amasunga bizinesi kukhala yoyera komanso yotetezeka kwa onse.

Malo ogulitsa akawongoleredwa, mukudziwa kuti amayenera kupereka zowerengera pafupipafupi, kukhala ndi chindapusa chowonekera, kutsatira KYC, ndikuyika ndalama zanu mu akaunti yakubanki yosiyana ndi ndalama zakampani.

Ngati nsanja yomwe mukufuna ili ndi chilolezo kuchokera kugulu limodzi kapena angapo mwamabungwe otsatirawa - mwina muli m'manja abwino:

• ASIC - Australia
• FCA - UK
• CySEC - Kupro

Pali zambiri m'malo ena, koma zomwe tatchulazi ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ma ETF broker.

Malipiro ndi Mabungwe

Palibe awiri ogulitsa ETF omwe ali ofanana. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukafuna malo abwino ochitirako malonda muganizirenso zandalama ndi ma komisheni omwe mungayembekezere kulipira. Malipiro aliwonse amakhudza phindu lomwe lingakhalepo.

Makomishoni nthawi zambiri amalipidwa ngati peresenti yosinthika. Onani chitsanzo cha izi pansipa:

• Malo ogulitsa amalipira 0.4% Commission pamalonda aliwonse a ETF
• Mumayika $1,000 yogula pa ETF yomwe imatsata Dow Jones
• Tsopano muyenera kulipira 0.4% kuti mulowe msika, womwe ndi $4
• Patapita milungu ingapo, ndi ETF udindo wanu $1,700 - inu kusankha ndalama kunja
• Apanso, muyenera kulipira 0.4% - nthawi ino yokha, yomwe ikufanana ndi $ 6.80

Mukadachita malondawa ku eToro, mukadasunga $10.80 - monga broker amalipira 0% ntchito yogulitsa ma ETF.

chafalikiradi

Monga mukudziwira, kufalikira ndi kusiyana pakati pa mtengo wogula ndi mtengo wogulitsa wa ETF. Izi ndi ndalama zochepa zomwe broker wanu amalipira kuti atsimikizire kuti kampaniyo ikupanga phindu.

Mwachidule:

• The kugula mtengo ndiye mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri womwe msika ukufunitsitsa kulipira ETF
• The kugulitsa mtengo ndiye mtengo wotsika kwambiri womwe msika ukulolera kuvomereza za ETF

Onani chitsanzo:

• Ngati mtengo wogula ndi $108.00
• Ndipo mtengo wogulitsa ndi $108.90
• Kufalikira kwa ETF ndi Zaka 90

Muchitsanzo chomwe chili pamwambapa, udindo wanu uyenera kupindula ndi masenti 90 pa ETF iliyonse kuti muwononge. Chilichonse pamwamba ndi kupitirira ndalamazo ndi phindu kuchokera ku malonda.

malipiro

Ndibwinonso kuyang'ana njira zolipirira zomwe zidzakhalepo mukafuna broker wabwino. Ngati mukufuna kuphunzira momwe mungagulitsire ma ETF posachedwa, kusamutsa kubanki kungakhale njira yabwino kwambiri. Izi makamaka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa masiku omwe madipoziti amatenga kuti achotsedwe muakaunti yanu yamalonda.

Otsatsa abwino kwambiri a ETF amapereka njira zina zamakono komanso zosavuta monga makhadi a kirediti kadi ndi ma e-wallet. Pulatifomu yamalonda ya eToro imavomereza Visa, Mastercard, PayPal, Skrill, Neteller, ndi zina zambiri kutengera komwe mukukhala.

Ma Broker Abwino Kwambiri Kugulitsa Ma ETF Paintaneti

Pambuyo pofufuza mozama, kukhudza ma metric onse omwe atchulidwa kale - onani ma broker athu atatu apamwamba pakugulitsa ndi kuyika ndalama mu ETFs pansipa.

 

 

 

Gawo 6: Phunzirani Momwe Mungagulitsire Ma ETF Masiku Ano - Walkthrough

Pakali pano, mwina mukumva kuti ndinu okonzeka kuti muyambe kugulitsa ma ETF.

Pakadali pano, muyenera kulembetsa ndi broker wovomerezeka komanso wodziwika bwino pa intaneti kuti athandizire malonda anu ndi mabizinesi a ETF. Pakuyenda kwathu, tikugwiritsa ntchito ma ETF broker Capital.com
.

Gawo 1: Tsegulani Akaunti & Kwezani ID

Pitani ku tsamba la Capital.com ndikudina 'Pangani akaunti'. Bokosi lolembetsa lomwe mukuwona pansipa liwonekera. Ikatero, lembani zonse zofunika.

Monga pa KYC, muyenera kukweza pasipoti yanu kapena laisensi yoyendetsa. Kuti mutsimikizire adilesi yanu, mutha kutumiza kopi ya digito kapena chithunzi cha sitetimenti yaposachedwa yakubanki kapena bilu yogwiritsira ntchito (monga bilu ya gasi kapena magetsi).

Mutha kukweza chizindikiritso chanu pambuyo pake, koma ngati muli nacho mutha kumaliza izi tsopano. Ngati simutero, simungathe kubweza kapena kusungitsa ndalama zoposa $2,250.

Gawo 2: Sungani Ndalama Zina Zogulitsa

Muyenera kukhazikitsa akaunti yanu ya Capital.com ndikutsimikiziridwa. Tsopano mutha kuwonjezera ndalama kuti mugulitse ma ETF.

Lowetsani ndalama zomwe mukufuna kusungitsa m'gawo la 'Ndalama' ndikusankha njira yolipirira yomwe mumakonda kuchokera pamndandanda wotsikirapo. Yang'anani zambiri zonse musanagunde 'Deposit'.

Gawo 3: Sakani ma ETF

Tsopano popeza muli ndi akaunti yatsopano yokhala ndi ndalama zomwe mungagulitse nazo, mutha kusaka ETF. Izi sizingakhale zosavuta pa Capital.com, ngati mukudziwa zomwe mukufuna kugulitsa kapena kugulitsa kale - lembani mu bar yosaka.

Pano tikufunafuna iShares Core FTSE 100 UCITS ETF, yomwe imatsata ndondomeko ya FTSE 100.

Ngati mukusowa kudzoza, mutha kugunda 'Masoko a Zamalonda' kudzanja lamanzere pazenera lanu kuti muwonetse zomwe misika ikuperekedwa. Mudzatha kuchepetsa kusaka kwanu kuchokera pamenepo.

Khwerero 4: Yambitsani Kugulitsa ma ETF

Mukangowona ETF yomwe mukufuna kugulitsa, dinani 'Trade' kuti muyitanitse.

Tsopano muyenera kuyika zotsatirazi monga momwe tafotokozera poyamba:

• Gulani kapena kugulitsa: ETF idzakwera kapena kutsika mtengo?
• Stake: Kodi mwalolera kuyika pachiwopsezo zingati?
• Msika kapena malire: Khalani ndi mtengo wamsika, kapena sankhani zanu?
• Mtengo woyimitsa: Kodi ndinu okonzeka kutaya ndalama zingati musanachepetse zotayika zanu?
• Mtengo wopeza phindu: Kodi broker ayenera kutseka pamtengo wanji pazopindula zanu?

Yang'ananinso zonse zomwe zili m'bokosi loyitanitsa ndikudina 'Open Trade'. Capital.com ipereka dongosolo lanu la ETF laulere!

Phunzirani Momwe Mungagulitsire Ma ETF - Chigamulo?

Zonsezi, ma ETF ndi njira yabwino yosinthira mbiri yanu yamalonda. Popanda iwo, sitikadakhala ndi mwayi wopeza madengu akuluakulu a blue-chip stocks, bond, commodities, ndi makalasi ena azinthu - kuchokera kundalama imodzi yotheka.

Mukafuna kuphunzira kugulitsa ma ETF, ndikofunikira kuti muzichita izi kudzera mwa broker wovomerezeka komanso wolemekezeka. Capital.com
ndi wamkulu wanthawi zonse. Apa mutha kugula ndikugulitsa ma ETF m'malo osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso otetezeka, chifukwa cha malaisensi ochokera ku ASIC, FCA, CySEC, ndi NBRB. Pulatifomu imavomereza milu ya njira zolipirira ndikulipiritsa chindapusa cha ZERO Commission.

 

Pitani ku eightcap Tsopano

 

 

FAQs

Kodi ma ETF ndi chiyani?

ETFs (Ndalama Zogulitsa Zosinthanitsa) zimakuthandizani kuti muzitha kudziwa zambiri za katundu, osafunikira kugula chilichonse payekhapayekha. Chidachi chimatha kuyang'anira mtengo ndi magwiridwe antchito a ma indices monga FTSE 100, benchmarks commodity, ma bond, ndi zina - kuti musakhale ndi chuma chomwe chili pansi ndipo mutha kugulitsa ndalama zocheperako.

Kodi ndidzatha kugulitsa ma ETF nthawi iliyonse yatsiku?

Inde, monga masheya achikhalidwe, mutha kugula ndikugulitsa ma ETF nthawi iliyonse masana - bola msika uli wotseguka.

Kodi ma ETF ndi abwino kwa ongoyamba kumene?

Ndi ma ratios otsika, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe mungasankhe, komanso kusiyanasiyana kotsika mtengo kumbali yanu - ma ETF ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa ongoyamba kumene. Regulated broker eToro ili ndi kuchuluka kwa ma ETF omwe amaperekedwa - zonse zomwe zili zopanda ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuyesa akaunti yaulere yodzaza ndi $ 100,000 mundalama zamapepala mukapeza mapazi anu.

Zowopsa zogulitsa ma ETF ndi ziti?

ETFs nthawi zonse sizikhala ndi katundu aliyense mkati mwa ndondomeko yomwe ikuyesera kutsanzira. Chifukwa chake, mtengo wa chidacho ukhoza kukuthandizani kapena motsutsana nanu. Izi zimatchedwa 'tracking difference'.

Kodi ndifunika ndalama zingati kuti ndiike mu ETFs?

Ndalama zochepa zomwe zimafunikira zimatengera broker yemwe mwasankha kwa ife. Ku eToro, mutha kugulitsa ma ETF kuchokera pa $ 50 ndipo simudzalipira ntchito iliyonse.