Umhlahlandlela Wokwethula Kunethiwekhi Yombane: Konke Odinga Ukukwazi

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ITHELELELI

IZIPHUMA

Uma ngabe unemibuzo mayelana ne-hype ezungeze i-Lightning Network noma ukuthi yenzani, bheka okunye ngoba le ndatshana izobeka ukukhathazeka kwakho ukuze kuphumule.

I-Bitcoin (BTC) ekuqaleni yayenzelwe njengesixazululo sokukhokha sontanga se-elektroniki. Kodwa-ke, i-cryptocurrency ebhentshini selokhu lakhula laba yindlela ethembekile yokushintshanisa inani ngaphandle kokubandakanya izikhungo ezisezingeni eliphakathi. Yize iBitcoin inikezela ngamacala amaningi wokusetshenziswa, ihlala ikhathazwa ukubuyela emuva okukhulu; ukusabalalisa.

Le nkinga idale ukukhathazeka emphakathini we-cryptocurrency kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zeBitcoin. Ngenkathi izixazululo eziningana sezitholakele eminyakeni edlule, esinye sezithuthukisi se-Bitcoin esivelele kakhulu yi-Lightning Network (LN).

Kule ndatshana, sihlola ukuthi iyini i-Lightning Network, izinzuzo zayo nokushiyeka kwayo, nokuthi ingaxazulula kanjani inkinga yokwehla ebhekene ne-cryptocurrency.

Kuyini ukusabalalisa?

Ngaphambi kokuthi singene ekungeneni nasekuphumeni kwe-LN, ake sibheke masinyane inkinga yokwanda nokuthi kungani ibalulekile ekuqhubekeni kweBitcoin. Inethiwekhi yeBitcoin inamandla aphansi okudlula futhi ingenza ukuthengiselana okuyisikhombisa ngomzuzwana ngokusemandleni. Lokho kusho, esimweni lapho abasebenzisi abangaphezu kwabayisikhombisa bezama ukuthumela imali ngasikhathi sinye, labo abahlinzeka ngemali ephakeme yenethiwekhi babona ukuthengiselana kwabo kuqala.

Lokhu kungaba yinkinga lapho abasebenzisi ku-spike yenethiwekhi bethanda kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqhutshwa kwenkunzi ngo-2017. Ekuphakameni kwayo, imali yenethiwekhi yeqe u- $ 55 ngokuthengiselana. Le yinkinga yokwehla ebhekene nenethiwekhi yeBitcoin.

Yini i-Lightning Network?

I-Lightning Network, ehlongozwe nguThaddeus Dryja noJoseph Poon ngo-2015, isebenza njengolwelwesi lwesibili (ungqimba 2) kunethiwekhi yeBitcoin, ihlose ukuxazulula izinkinga ezihlobene nokwehla. Inhloso eyinhloko ye-LN ukuhlinzeka ngesixazululo esihlala njalo sokwenza ama-microtransaction kunethiwekhi ye-BTC, okufanele ihambise ukuthengiselana ngejubane lombani kungakhathalekile ukuthi inani labasebenzisi abasebenzisa ukuthengiselana ngasikhathi sinye.

Ukuze usebenzise i-LN, abasebenzisi kufanele baqale bavule isiteshi esivela ku-Chain, benze amanye amadiphozithi e-BTC, futhi benze ukuthengiselana ngenkathi bekhokha imali yeminithi baze bathathe isinqumo ngokubaluleka kwesiteshi. Lapho imisebenzi isiqediwe, umsebenzisi angavala isiteshi bese ethumela ibhalansi yokugcina kunethiwekhi enkulu ukuze iqinisekiswe ngokuthengiselana okukodwa.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Lightning Network?

Ukuchaza ukuthi i-LN isebenza kanjani, ake sibheke isifaniso ukubeka inqubo yokusebenza kumongo. UJack unendawo yokudlela, kanti uJill uyakujabulela ukudla kule ndawo yokudlela. UJill ukulungele ukudla lapho nsuku zonke ngombandela awukhokhela ngeBitcoin. Kodwa-ke, uma ubheka ukuthi imali yenethiwekhi ayishintshi futhi ibiza kangakanani, uJack noJill, bayavuma ukusebenzisa isiteshi esivulekile phakathi kwabo bobabili abathintekayo kwi-Lightning Network.

Ngemuva kokuthi lesi siteshi sidaliwe, kuvela ikheli elihlukile le-BTC eliqondisa ukuthengiselana kulesi siteshi. Manje, uJill ufaka i-BTC ethile kuleli kheli ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwenkokhelo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Idiphozi ivuselela ukusetshenziswa kwesiteshi. Noma nini lapho uJill edla endaweni yokudlela kaJack, okwenziwayo kuyarekhodwa esiteshini, esenza kube lula ukukhokha ngokushesha ngemali encane.

Uma kwenzeka izinhlangothi zombili zinquma ukuqeda ukusebenzisana kwazo nganoma yisiphi isizathu, zingasivala isiteshi. Ekupheleni kwesiteshi, konke okwenziwe okusetshenziswayo kufingqiwe futhi kulethwe kuketanga oluyinhloko ngokuthengiselana okukodwa. Lokhu kunciphisa ngokumangazayo imali yokuthengiselana kunethiwekhi, uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhokha imali yenethiwekhi kukho konke ukuthengiselana okukodwa.

Ubuhle nobubi benethiwekhi Yombani

Njengokusungulwa okuningi kwabantu, i-Lightning Network iletha izinzuzo zombili ezinengqondo kanye nokwehla kokusebenza. Okubalwe ngezansi kunezimbalwa zazo:

Izinzuzo

Imali ekhokhelwayo ephansi

Izimali ezenziwayo ku-LN ziyingxenye yezimali ezikhokhiswa ku-mainnet ngokuthengiselana okukodwa. Imali yenethiwekhi ephelele ikhokhwa kuphela lapho kuvalwa isiteshi. o

Isivinini Sokuthengiselana Okusheshayo

I-LN ivumela abasebenzisi ukwenza lula ukuthengiselana ngesivinini sombani kungakhathalekile inani labasebenzisi abakhuthele kunethiwekhi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

I-Scalability-Oriented

Ngokuya ngewebhusayithi ye-LN, ubuchwepheshe bungasiza ukuthengiselana ngezigidigidi ngomzuzwana owodwa. Umkhawulo onjalo kufanele ubhekane nenani elikhulayo labasebenzisi be-BTC ngaphandle kokuyekethisa inethiwekhi ye-mainnet nganoma iyiphi indlela.

Ukwenza lula Ukuthengiselana Kwesiphambano

I-LN ayikhawulelwe ku-Bitcoin noma kunoma iyiphi i-cryptocurrency eyodwa. Ubuchwepheshe buvumela ukudluliswa okuqondile kwemali ehlukile ye-imali ephakathi kwamaqembu, njengoba amaketanga asekela umsebenzi ofanayo we-cryptographic hash.

Okumbi

Ofeleba Bediphozithi

Amaphathi esiteshini esivulekile ku-LN angadlulisela kuphela ngaphakathi komkhawulo obekiwe kunethiwekhi.

Ukufunda Okulinganiselwe

I-LN inokuqukethwe okuningi komhlaba wangempela okufanele kwenziwe, ngenxa yenani elilinganiselwe lama-node asetshenziswe kunethiwekhi.

Umzila Oyinkimbinkimbi

Njengoba inethiwekhi iqhubeka ikhula, ukuhamba phakathi kwama-node kuya kuba nzima.

Izingozi Zokungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi

Iphepha elimhlophe le-LN liphawula ukuthi izimali eziboshwe ngesiteshi zingantshontshwa iqembu elilodwa, kanti elinye alixhunyiwe ku-inthanethi noma lingekho. Kodwa-ke, amaqembu athintekayo angaphikisana nokuthengiselana ngenkohliso ukubuyisa imali eyebiwe. Noma kunjalo, kunenkinga yesikhathi esicini somncintiswano.

Isiphetho

Ngaphandle kwamaphutha atholakalayo e-LN, ubuchwepheshe buveza isisombululo esingenakuphikiswa odabeni lokwehla embonini ye-cryptocurrency (Bitcoin). Futhi yize amaphrojekthi amasha we-crypto engenazo izinkinga zokwehluleka, ayikho enye i-idijithali yemali engaqhathaniswa nezinga lokutholwa, ukusetshenziswa, nokubaluleka kweBitcoin emhlabeni wedijithali.

Lokho kusho, inqobo nje uma i-Bitcoin isalokhu isebenza-okunikeziwe-futhi nezinkinga zokuqina ziyaqhubeka, i-LN ihlala iyithuluzi elibucayi lokwenza lula ama-microtransaction kunethiwekhi.

 

Ungathenga izinhlamvu zemali ze-crypto lapha: Thenga Amadokhumenti