In the fast-paced world of cryptocurrencies, blockchain networks are constantly evolving. While many focus on technological advancements, it’s crucial to consider which blockchains are actually turning a profit. Let’s dive into the world of profitable blockchains and explore which networks are making money in 2024.
Understanding Blockchain Profitability
Before we jump into specific networks, let’s clarify what we mean by “profitable blockchains.” In simple terms, a blockchain is profitable when its revenue exceeds its costs.
Revenue typically comes from transaction fees, while costs include token issuance and operational expenses.
Top Layer 1 (L1) Profitable Blockchains
1. Ethereum
Ethereum, the biggest name in smart contract platforms, generated a whopping $2.2 billion in revenue over the past year. However, it’s not all rosy for Ethereum. Despite its massive revenue, it actually recorded a net loss of $15 million.
Why?
The main reason is that Ethereum is creating new tokens faster than it’s earning money. This is partly because many transactions are now happening on Layer 2 networks, which means fewer fees are paid directly to Ethereum.
2. Tron
Tron might not grab as many headlines, but it’s silently raking in the cash. With $1.5 billion in revenue over the past year, Tron stands tall as the second-highest earner among blockchains.
What’s driving this success?
Stablecoins. Tron is a popular choice for stablecoin transactions, especially in countries with high inflation. This focus on stablecoins has led to impressive earnings of $271 million, making Tron the most profitable blockchain by far.
3. Solana
Solana has been making waves with its speed and efficiency. It brought in $170.6 million in revenue over the past year, driven by its popularity for memecoins and airdrops.
However, Solana’s costs are currently outweighing its income. When you factor in the tokens given to stakers and operational costs, Solana actually faced a net loss of $2.53 billion.
4. Avalanche
Avalanche rounds out our top four L1 networks with $69.1 million in revenue. Known for its subnet scaling solution and focus on gaming, Avalanche is looking to boost its earnings with upcoming upgrades.
However, like Solana, Avalanche is currently operating at a loss, facing a net loss of $860.6 million over the past year.
Layer 2 (L2) Networks: The New Profit Centers
1. Base
Despite being less than a year old, Coinbase’s L2 solution, Base, has quickly become a profit powerhouse. It generated $65.3 million in revenue since launch and managed to keep 63% of it as earnings.
Base’s success comes from two main factors: cost-cutting through technical upgrades and the absence of a native token, which saves on distribution costs.
2. Arbitrum
Arbitrum, the largest L2 by total value locked (TVL), brought in $60.5 million in revenue over the past year.
Home to popular DeFi projects, Arbitrum achieved earnings of $21.8 million. A significant drop in expenses in Q2 2024 helped boost its profitability.
3. zkSync Era
As a leading zero-knowledge rollup solution, zkSync Era generated $48.8 million in revenue. Despite being smaller than some competitors, it managed to net $15.3 million in earnings, making it the third most profitable L2.
4. Optimism
Optimism, another popular L2, earned $43 million in revenue. It saw record network activity in Q2 2024, with daily active addresses and transactions both increasing significantly.
However, due to airdrops and incentive programs, Optimism still faced a net loss of $239 million over the past year.
The Bigger Picture: Beyond Profits
While profitability is important, it’s not the only factor to consider when evaluating blockchains. Many networks are focused on growth and adoption, often prioritizing user acquisition over immediate profits. This strategy can lead to short-term losses but potentially greater long-term success.
For example, Ethereum’s current losses don’t necessarily spell doom for the network. Its massive ecosystem and ongoing upgrades could pave the way for future profitability. Similarly, Solana and Avalanche’s investments in technology and community building might pay off in the long run.
Conclusion: A Diverse Landscape of Profitable Blockchains
The world of profitable blockchains is diverse and ever-changing. While some networks like Tron and Base are already turning profits, others are investing heavily in growth. As the crypto market matures, we’re likely to see more networks find the balance between expansion and profitability.
For investors and enthusiasts, it’s crucial to look beyond just the profit numbers. Consider factors like technological innovation, user adoption, and long-term potential when evaluating blockchain networks. The most profitable blockchain today might not be the leader of tomorrow in this rapidly evolving space.
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