I-Layer 3 Blockchains: Ithuthukisa Ukuqina Nokusebenza

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ITHELELELI

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Ayini Kahle Ama-Blockchains we-Layer 3 ku-Cryptocurrency?

Ama-blockchain asesendlalelo sesi-3 ayinguquko eyakhelwe phezu kwezivumelwano Zesendlalelo sesi-2, enikeza ukukala okuthuthukisiwe konjiniyela ukuze bakhe ama-blockchains akhethekile ohlelo lokusebenza aklanyelwe izidingo zawo.

	Isendlalelo 1	Isendlalelo 2	Isendlalelo 3
Incazelo	Isisekelo se-blockchain	Yakhelwe phezulu kwe-Layer 1s njenge-Ethereum	Ibamba ama-dApps aqondene nohlelo lokusebenza
Indima Eyinhloko	Vikela futhi uqalise inethiwekhi	Yehlisa izindleko Zokwenziwe futhi uthuthukise ukukala Kwesendlalelo 1	Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezenziwe ngezifiso kakhulu ezingaxazulula izinkinga eziqondiwe
Ukungafinyeleli	Ukukala okulinganiselwe	Ukukala okuthuthukisiwe uma kuqhathaniswa Nesendlalelo 1	Kuyingozi kakhulu
Ukusebenzisana	Ngokuvamile isebenza yedwa	Iyakwazi ukusebenza ngamaketanga alinganiselwe	Inika amandla ama-blockchain ahlukene ukuthi asebenze ndawonye
Imali yokuThengiswa	High	ongaphakeme	Iphansi kuye ngohlelo lokusebenza
Sebenzisa Amacala	Imisebenzi eyisisekelo ye-blockchain	Okwenziwayo okuthuthukile nokusebenza kahle okwengeziwe	Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi ezingasetshenziswa kuwo wonke amaketanga amaningi
Izibonelo	I-Bitcoin, i-Ethereum	I-Arbitrum, i-Polygon	Ama-Orbs, i-Arbitrum Orbit, i-zkSync Hyperchains

Ukubhekana Nezinselele nge-Layer 3 Solutions

Sakhela phezu kokuqonda okuyisisekelo kokusebenzelana Kwesendlalelo 1 kanye Nesendlalelo sesi-2, ake singene sijule kumaphrothokholi we-Layer 3 kanye negalelo lawo ekukhuleni kwe-blockchain.

• I-Scalability Amplification

Amaphrothokholi asesendlalelo sesi-3 akhiwe ukuze akhuphule ukukala ukudlula amandla akhona Osendlalelo 1 kanye Nesendlalelo sesi-2. Lokhu kwandiswa kwenza inethiwekhi ikwazi ukuphatha amanani okwenziwayo aphezulu kakhulu kuyilapho ihlanganisa i-spectrum ebanzi yezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi ngesikhathi esisodwa.

• Usekelo lwe-dApps

Izixazululo zesendlalelo sesi-3 zihlinzeka ngengqalasizinda edingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisezingeni eliphezulu (dApps) ezidinga izici ezithuthukile. Le ntuthuko inesithembiso sokuthuthukisa idizayini yewebhu enezici ezifinyeleleka kakhudlwana, ihlinzekela isisekelo sabasebenzisi esibanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokweqa imikhawulo yokukala Yesendlalelo 1 kanye Nesendlalelo sesi-2, izinhlaka ze-Layer 3 zinika amandla ukufezeka kwemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi yenkontileka ehlakaniphile.

• Ukwenza kube lula ukusebenzisana kweBlockchain

Amaphrothokholi asesendlalelo sesi-3 avala igebe lokusebenzisana kuwo wonke ama-blockchain ahlukene, asiza ukuthengiselana okungenazihibe nokugeleza kwedatha phakathi kwamapulatifomu ahlukahlukene. Lokhu kusebenzisana kunika amandla u-Layer 3 dApps ukuthi axhumane nama-blockchain ahlukahlukene afana ne-Ethereum ne-Solana.

• Ukwenza Ngokwezifiso

Izakhiwo ze-Layer 3 zinikeza izixazululo ezenzelwe izidingo ezihlukile zonjiniyela. Isibonelo, onjiniyela bangathula izindlela eziqondene nohlelo lokusebenza eziqinisekisa ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi eyimfihlo nezinkontileka, ngaleyo ndlela balawule ukuvezwa kwedatha. Imvelo eyenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo yamaphrothokholi e-Layer 3 inika amandla onjiniyela ukuthi bahlanganise ukubusa kwe-dApp, imithetho, nokusebenza ngokwezidingo zabo ezithile.

• Ukusebenza Kwezindleko

Ngokulayisha imisebenzi ethile nokusebenza ngaphandle kwe-chain, amanethiwekhi Osendlalelo 3 anciphisa ukuminyana kwenethiwekhi, bese ehlisa izinkokhelo zomsebenzi. Lokhu kuphumelela kwezindleko kwehlisa izithiyo zokungena, okukhuthaza ukufinyeleleka kwabo bobabili onjiniyela nabasebenzisi ngokufanayo.

• Ukufinyeleleka Okuthuthukisiwe

Uhlaka 3 lubeka phambili ukufinyeleleka kanye nokusebenza kalula. Isibonelo, i-Arbitrum's Layer 3, i-Arbitrum Orbit, inika abantu amandla okuba bakhe futhi basebenzise ukugunyazwa kwe-Layer 3 yabo ku-Arbitrum Nitro ngaphandle kokugunyazwa, okwenza kube lula inqubo yokuthuthukisa uma kuqhathaniswa nezidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuqalisa ze-Layer 2s.

Ihlola Izinhlelo zokusebenza Zesendlalelo sesi-3

Ngemva kokuhlola ikheli lezinselelo ze-Layer 3 yezixazululo, ake sihlole izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaba khona:

• Imidlalo Yezicelo

Izixazululo ze-Layer 3 zinikeza indlela ethembisayo yemidlalo ye-blockchain, isiza ama-blockchain azinikele akwazi ukuphatha amanani aphezulu okuthenga ngesivinini esisheshayo. Lokhu kunenzuzo ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zemidlalo ezincike kuma-microtransactions avamile, okuqinisekisa ukuzizwisa komsebenzisi okonga kakhulu.

• Izicelo Zezezimali Ezimisiwe (DeFi).

Izinhlaka zesendlalelo sesi-3 zihlangabezana nezidingo zokwenza ngokwezifiso zezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-DeFi, okuvumela abathuthukisi bakwazi ukuhlela izilungiselelo zobumfihlo nokusebenza ngendlela efanele. Ukukhula kwezixazululo ze-Layer 3 kubaluleke kakhulu ekuhwebeni kwesikhathi sangempela, kuqinisekisa ukucutshungulwa okusheshayo kwamavolumu aphezulu okwenziwayo kuwo wonke amanethiwekhi e-blockchain ahlukahlukene.

Amaphrojekthi Avelele Esendlalelo sesi-3

Ngenkathi isencane, amaphrojekthi ambalwa abalulekile we-Layer 3 afaka:

Ama-Orbs

I-Orbs, esebenza ngokuhambisana nezimiso ezikhona Zesendlalelo 1 kanye Nesendlalelo sesi-2, ikhuluma ngokukhathazeka kuka-Ethereum ngokulinganisa ngokunikeza Isendlalelo esithi 'Enhanced Execution'. Leli fu elihlukaniselwe iseva elingenasiphakeli linikeza abathuthukisi amandla okusebenzisa izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile kunethiwekhi ye-Orbs ngaphandle komthungo.

I-Arbitrum Orbit

I-blockchain ye-Arbitrum's Layer 3, i-Arbitrum Orbit, yakhela phezu kweplathifomu ye-Arbitrum Nitro, enikeza izindleko ezincishisiwe zokuthengiselana kanye nokuqina okuthuthukisiwe. Abathuthukisi bangakha ama-blockchain akhethekile ahambisana nezidingo zabo ezithile, akhuthaze ukwenza ngokwezifiso nokusebenza kahle.

I-zkSync Hyperchains

I-zkSync Hyperchains, eyethulwe ithimba le-zkSync, isebenza njengezixazululo ze-Layer 3, isebenzisa u-Layer 2 ukuze kulungiswe. Lawa ma-hyperchains athuthukisa isivinini sokuthumela imiyalezo nokusebenzisana ngaphakathi kwe-ecosystem ebanzi, okuholela ekuvikelekeni kwe-Layer 1.

Ukuphetha Okushiwo

Ukuthuthukiswa kwesendlalelo sesi-3 kuphawula ukuqanjwa okusha okubalulekile endaweni ye-cryptocurrency, kuhlanganisa amandla Esendlalelo 1 kanye Nesendlalelo sesi-2 kuyilapho kuthuthukiswa ukuqina nokuphepha. Nakuba zisathuthukiswa, izixazululo ze-Layer 3 zimi ngomumo ukuze zichaze kabusha ukusetshenziswa kwe-blockchain, zinikeza umthamo othuthukisiwe wokusingatha amavolumu aphezulu okwenziwayo ngempumelelo.

Ungayithenga Kanjani Inhlanhla Block

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