Inkonzo yokurhweba ikopi. I-Algo yethu ivula ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ivale urhwebo.
I-L2T Algo inikezela ngemiqondiso enengeniso ephezulu kunye nomngcipheko omncinci.
24/7 urhwebo cryptocurrency. Ngelixa ulalayo, siyarhweba.
Ukuseta imizuzu eli-10 kunye neenzuzo ezinkulu. Incwadi yesikhokelo ibonelelwe ngokuthenga.
79% izinga lempumelelo. Iziphumo zethu ziya kukuvuyisa.
Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-70 yorhwebo ngenyanga. Kukho ngaphezu kwe-5 izibini ezikhoyo.
Imirhumo yenyanga iqala kwi-£58.
Kumashumi amahlanu eminyaka emva kokufika kwenyanga ye-Apollo, ukubakho kokuvelisa imali kwisithuba kuyasa. Ixesha elide, ishishini lasemajukujukwini ibingumcimbi karhulumente, ngakumbi lowo uneempembelelo ezinkulu zezopolitiko. Nangona kunjalo, umhlaba uyaguquguquka njengoko urhwebo luqhubeka lubonakala.
Nanjengoko inkqubela iqala ukuvela, abatyali-zimali kusafuneka baqonde iziseko ezithile zeshishini lendawo. Kulo mfuno, kuvela imibuzo eyahlukeneyo; yintoni ishishini lasemajukujukwini? Yintoni uqoqosho lwasemajukujukwini? Emva kokulandela ezi ziseko, umntu uya kuxabisa ngokulula inzuzo ekhoyo kuqoqosho lwehlabathi jikelele.
Ushishino lwaseMajukujukwini lucacisiwe
Ishishini lasemajukujukwini ibandakanya amashishini avelisa okanye athengisa izithuthi zokusungula izinto zasemkhathini, izixhobo ezisemhlabeni, kunye neziphekepheke. Amanye amashishini enza ishishini lasemajukujukwini abandakanya ezo zixhobo zokwakha iziphekepheke kunye nezinye izithuthi zasemkhathini. Ngokubhekiselele kumacandelo, imboni yendawo yahlulahlulwe kwishishini lokuqalisa, izixhobo zokuxhasa umhlaba, kunye ne-spacecraft.
Ngaphantsi kwecandelo leziphekepheke, icandelwana lenkqubo yesoftware, icandelo lokwenziwa kwenkqubo engaphantsi, isethelayithi engaphantsi, kunye neprobes yasemajukujukwini kunye nabavelisi berovers bakhona. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izixhobo zenkxaso yomhlaba zibandakanya amasango, iitheminali ezihambayo, ii-VSATs, kunye nezikhululo zokulawula, phakathi kwamanye amacandelwana.
Icandelo lokuphehlelelwa lelona shishini lendawo limxinwa elinamacandelwana amabini nje; ukusungula abavelisi bezithuthi kunye nokusungula ababoneleli beenkonzo.
Kungenjalo, umntu unokujonga kwishishini lendawo njengomlambo. Kwi phezulu, amashishini agxile ikakhulu ekuhloleni indawo kunye nokuqalisa izinto emajukujukwini. Kolu luhlu, iimarike ziquka imarike yokuqalisa kunye nemarike yesatellite yorhwebo. Ukwehla komsinga, kwelinye icala, kubandakanya amashishini asebenzisa itekhnoloji yasemkhathini kunye nophando.
Ke, yintoni i-Space Economy?
Uqoqosho lwasemajukujukwini lubandakanya bonke abadlali ababandakanyekayo kushishino lwasemajukujukwini. Kuthetha yonke into enyukayo, ephakathi, ezantsi, kunye nabasebenzisi bokugqibela. Ngenxa yokuba ishishini lisakhula, uqoqosho lwendawo luhlala lusanda. Namhlanje, abadlali abaphambili kuqoqosho lwendawo babandakanya abavelisi kunye nabaqhubi beenkqubo zesithuba kunye nokhuselo kunye neearhente zokhuseleko zelizwe. Kubasebenzisi bezorhwebo, ishishini laselwandle lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kolu qoqosho. Ezinye zibandakanya ishishini lezolimo, ishishini leenkonzo zokusingqongileyo, kunye neshishini lamandla kunye nezimbiwa.
UAlex Richter, ingcali kwi-niche yezemali kunye nolawulo lwe-asethi yabelana nathi le datha ilandelayo malunga nendlela imboni yendawo ekhula ngayo:
“Kwaye uqoqosho lwasemajukujukwini lukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ukusukela ngo-2019, uqoqosho lwendawo yehlabathi belufanelekile $ 414.75 billion, ngokutsho kweNgxelo yeSithuba. Koku, i-55.3% ibandakanya iimveliso kunye neenkonzo zendawo yorhwebo. Iziseko ezingundoqo zorhwebo kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso zenza i-24.0% yoqoqosho lwehlabathi jikelele. Okokugqibela, inkcitho karhulumente kwiinkqubo zasemajukujukwini (i-US kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwasemajukujukwini olungelulo olwase-US) zenza i-20.7% yoqoqosho lwehlabathi jikelele.”
U-Alex Richter uthe ngokukodwa, ishishini lesathelayithi lifumana ukukhula okumangalisayo. “Kwiminyaka emihlanu ukusuka ngo-2014 ukuya ku-2018, ishishini lesathelayithi yehlabathi libhale ingeniso ehlala ikhula. Ngoxa ingeniso ngo-2014 yayi $ 246 billion, ixabiso lonyuke ukuya $ 277 billion ngo-2018”
Kwaye u-Alex wongeze ukuba ukonakaliswa koku kukhula kubonisa umfanekiso onomdla, ngakumbi kumzi-mveliso wokusungula. “Ngo-2018, Amanani eSIA bonisa ukuba ishishini lokuphehlelelwa libhalise eyona nto ibalulekileyo yokutsiba kwingeniso kwi-34%. I-US yodwa yabalelwa kwi-37% (i-2.3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola) yengeniso ye-2018 yoshishino lokuqalisa. Ingeniso yokwenziwa kwesathelayithi, ngokuchaseneyo, itsibe nge-26% yeebhiliyoni zeedola ezili-19.5. Amashishini ase-US enze ingeniso eyi-11.5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.”
Utyalo-mali kuQoqosho lweSithuba
Ukusuka koku ngasentla, i-US ineendawo ezikhangayo kakhulu. Amashishini apho umntu anotyalo-mali kwisitokhwe sakhe asebenza kumacandelo amathathu oshishino lwasemajukujukwini. Kwishishini lokuphehlelelwa, umntu unokufumana i-SpaceX, nangona inkampani esekwe yi-Elon Musk ikwavelisa iinjini ze-rocket. I-SpaceX yinkampani engakholelekiyo evutha umkhondo njengoko urhwebo lokuhlola indawo luhamba. Ngelishwa, inkampani ayikafumaneki kutyalo-mali lokuthengisa.
Izenzo ze-SpaceX zamva nje ziqaqambisa indawo ebonakalayo kwiinkampani ezirhweba esidlangalaleni njengeVirgin Galactic, ezinomdla ofanayo ne-SpaceX. Kungenjalo, umtyali-mali unokuya kwi-Aerojet Rocketdyne okanye i-Maxar Technologies Inc (NYSE: MAXR), bobabini barhweba kwi-New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).
Imboni yokuvelisa i-satellite iqukethe iinkampani ezifana ne-Airbus SE (EPA: AIR) (OTC: EADSY), i-Boeing Co (NYSE: BA), i-Avio SpA (BIT: AVIO), i-Aerojet Rocketdyne Holdings Inc (NYSE: AJRD), kunye nokunye. Okokugqibela, ezinye iinkampani zixhaphaza itekhnoloji yendawo, kwaye zibandakanya iTrimble Inc (NASDAQ: TRMB), DISH Networks Corp (NASDAQ: DISH), AT&T Inc (NYSE: T), kunye nokunye.
Ngaphandle kwemidlalo ecocekileyo, iikontraka zokhuselo ezifana neBoeing, iRaytheon Technologies, iNorthrop Grumman Corporation (NYSE: NOC), kunye nokunye banomdla kuqoqosho lwendawo. Zonke ezi zigebenga ziyafumaneka kubatyali-mali abathengisayo. Imisebenzi yeenkampani inqumla kwishishini lasemajukujukwini. Abanye abanjengoBoeing banama-subsidiaries kwishishini lokuphehlelelwa, ngelixa iNorthrop Grumman isebenza kwimarike yesatellite yorhwebo kwaye iqalise imakethi ngenkxaso-mali.
Uqoqosho lwasemajukujukwini luseluncinci, kwaye imingcipheko ekhoyo inkulu kakhulu. Njengoko ishishini likhula kwaye amathuba engeniso enyuka, iinkampani ezibalaseleyo ziya kujoyina ibhendi. Kwangaxeshanye, imidlalo encinci kwaye ibucala ecocekileyo inokufuna ukuya esidlangalaleni. Kude kube lixesha elinjalo, umntu unokutyala imali kwizinto ezithandwa nguBoeing.
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