I-EigenLayer: Ukuphonononga iNdlela eNtsha kuKhuseleko oluBekelwe aMada

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IINKCUKACHA

IINKCUKACHA

Ukutshintshwa kuka-Ethereum ukusuka kwi-Proof-of-Work (PoW) ukuya kwi-Proof-of-Stake (PoS) kwazisa utshintsho olubalulekileyo, ngokukodwa kwindlela abasebenzisi abakhusela ngayo inethiwekhi kwaye bafumane umvuzo. Nangona kunjalo, i-ETH ebekiweyo ihlala itshixiwe, inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo. Ngena kwi-EigenLayer.

I-EigenLayer, iprotocol eqhekezayo eyakhiwe ngaphezulu kwe Ethereum blockchain, ibonelela ngesisombululo esitsha esivula amandla okwenyani e-asethi ebekiweyo ngelixa ikhuthaza inkqubo ekhuselekileyo kunye nentsha ye-ecosystem ye-dApps.

Ukuqonda EigenLayer

EigenLayer yazisa ingcamango ye "restaking collective," evumela abathintekayo be-ETH ukuba bafake isandla kwii-asethi zabo ukuze baxhase kwaye bakhusele izicelo ezithile ngaphakathi kwe-Ethereum ecosystem.

Ngokwenza njalo, le ndlela yomthetho idala indawo yentengiso eguquguqukayo yentembeko yokwabelwa amagunya, ivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba baxhamle kukhuseleko olubonelelwa luluhlu oludityanisiweyo lwabachaphazelekayo, ngelixa abachaphazelekayo banokuxhasa ngokusebenzayo uphuhliso lweeprojekthi zabo.

Indlela yeModyuli yoKhuseleko

Embindini we-EigenLayer kukho indlela yemodyuli yokhuseleko. Iprothokholi ivumela abathintekayo ukuba bafake isandla kwi-ETH yabo ukukhusela imisebenzi ethile ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi, ebizwa ngokuba "iimodyuli."

Ezi modyuli zinokugubungela uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ukusuka kwizisombululo zokugcina ezibekwe kwindawo ephantsi njenge-Arweave ukuya kuqinisekiso lwento engaphakathi kumdlalo kwimidlalo esekwe kwi-blockchain okanye ukukhuthaza ukuthembela ngaphakathi kwezicelo ze-DeFi njenge-Aave.

I-EigenLayer ifezekisa ukhuseleko lwayo lweemodyuli ngokusebenzisa iikontraki ezihlakaniphile.

Abadlali be-Ethereum banokuthi "babuyisele" i-ETH yabo edibeneyo ngezi zivumelwano, banikezela ngesethi entsha yokhuseleko kunye neenkonzo zokuqinisekisa kwiimodyuli ezithile kwinethiwekhi. Oku kwenziwa kube nokwenzeka ngokunika iikhontrakthi ze-EigenLayer ukukwazi ukuseta iimeko ezithile kwii-asethi ezixhasiweyo.

Inkqubo yokubuyisela kwakhona inokwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini:

• Ukubethelela isolo
• Ugunyaziso

I-Solo staking ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba basebenze ii-node zabo kwaye baqinisekise ngokusebenzayo ukuthengiselana kwiimodyuli, ngelixa ukuthunywa kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba bafake isandla kwi-EigenLayer ngaphandle kobunzima bobugcisa bokusebenza kweenodi ngokunikezela umsebenzi kwabanye abathathi-nxaxheba.

EigenLayer iyaqonda ukuba abachaphazelekayo banokuba nezinto ezahlukeneyo abazikhethayo, izakhono, kunye namanqanaba okunyamezela umngcipheko. Ngenxa yoko, iprothokholi ivumela iimodyuli ukuba zilungelelanise iimfuno zabo ukuze zihambelane ne-stakers ezithile, ukukhuthaza inethiwekhi eguquguqukayo kunye nequkayo.

Staking Traditional vs. EigenLayer Staking

I-EigenLayer iphazamisa imodeli yesiqhelo ye-staking kwi-Ethereum, inika indlela ekhethekileyo kunye nengcamango yayo "yokubuyisela kwakhona". Nantsi umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-staking yemveli kunye ne-EigenLayer staking:

1. kwamatyala: Kwi-staking yemveli, i-ETH ebekiweyo iba itshixiwe okwethutyana kwaye ingafikeleleki. Ngokwahlukileyo, ngelixa i-ETH engaphantsi ihleli, i-EigenLayer ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bayisebenzise ngeenjongo ezongezelelweyo, ezifana nokunyusa ukhuseleko lwezicelo ezahlukeneyo ezakhiwe kwi-Ethereum.

2. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kunye neMvuzo: Ukubambisa ngokwemveli kubandakanya inkqubo ethe ngqo noko yokuvala i-ETH kunye nokufumana imbuyekezo ngokusekelwe kwiprothokholi ekhethiweyo. I-EigenLayer, kwelinye icala, ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweenketho zokuthatha inxaxheba, kubandakanywa ukugxilwa kwe-solo kunye nabathunywa. Ukongeza, iimodyuli ezineemfuno eziphezulu zokhuseleko zinokubonelela ngembuyekezo enkulu kubaxhamli abazikhuselayo.

3. Ugxininiso loKhuseleko: Kwi-staking yendabuko, i-ETH edibeneyo inegalelo ngokuthe ngqo kukhuseleko lwe-blockchain ye-Ethereum. Nge EigenLayer i-staking, ukhuseleko luba yimodyuli, evumela abasebenzisi ukuba bafake isandla kukhuseleko lweemodyuli ezithile ngaphakathi kwe-Ethereum ecosystem, kunye nokhuseleko olupheleleyo lwemodyuli ngokuxhomekeke kumandla ahlangeneyo ajoliswe kuyo.

Izinto eziluncedo kunye nemingeni ye-EigenLayer

Njengayo nayiphi na itekhnoloji entsha, i-EigenLayer ibonelela ngezinto eziluncedo kunye nemingeni enokubakho.

Ezinye izibonelelo zibandakanya:

1. Ukhuseleko olomeleziweyo lwe-dApps: Ngokusebenzisa iphuli yeemodyuli ezahlukeneyo, i-EigenLayer yomeleza ukhuseleko lulonke lwezicelo ezinatyisiweyo ezakhiwe kwezo modyuli, ikhuthaza imeko-bume ethembekileyo kubasebenzisi.

2. Indawo yoVavanyo: I-EigenLayer isebenza njengeqonga lovavanyo kunye nokuqinisekisa okutsha Ethereum imisebenzi, efana ne-dankharding (into ephambili yokuphucula i-Ethereum Cancun), ngaphambi kokuba idibanise kwi-mainnet.

3. Utshintsho olungenaMvume: Abaphuhlisi akusekho mfuneko yokuba bakhe iiseti zabo zokuqinisekisa ukukhusela izicelo zabo. Kunoko, banokusebenzisa i-pool ekhoyo ye-validators ekhuselekileyo enikezelwa yile protocol ngokubuyisela kwakhona, ukunciphisa umqobo wokungena, kunye nokukhuthaza ukutsha okungakumbi kwi-Ethereum.

Kwelinye icala, kukho imingeni, efana nale:

1. Ukunyaniseka: Le protocol yazisa umaleko omtsha wobunzima kwi-Ethereum ecosystem. Ukuqonda ukuba ukubuyisela kwakhona kusebenza njani, ukukhetha iimodyuli ezifanelekileyo zokuthatha inxaxheba, kunye nokulawula imiba yobugcisa (kwi-solo stakers) kunokuba ngumngeni kwabanye abasebenzisi.

2. Imingcipheko ye-Centralization: Ngelixa i-EigenLayer ikhuthaza ukuthembana okunatyisiweyo, iindawo ezimbalwa ezongameleyo zinokuvela, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiqondo lokubeka kwindawo enye ngaphakathi kwindibano eqokelelweyo.

3. Imingcipheko yeModyuli yokuBambisana: Uyilo lwemodyuli yale protocol ibonelela ngokuguquguquka kodwa yazisa umngcipheko onokubakho wokudibana phakathi kwabadlali abakhohlakeleyo abalawula iimodyuli ezininzi.

ILizwi lokugqibela

I-EigenLayer's "restaking collective" imele umntu onokuthi atshintshe umdlalo kwi-decentralized trust kwi-Ethereum.

Ngokuvumela ukusungula izinto ezintsha ezingenamvume kunye nokubonelela ngendawo yokuvavanya kwiimpawu ze-Ethereum, i-EigenLayer inokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva lezicelo ezomeleleyo, ezikhuselekileyo, kunye nezinokwabiwa amagunya.

Njengoko inkqubo yendalo iqhubeka nokuvela, kuya kuba ngumdla ukubona indlela i-EigenLayer eqhuba ngayo imiceli mngeni kwaye ivule amathuba amatsha ehlabathi le-dApps.

 

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