Tataiso ea ho qetela ea li-blockchains tsa Top Layer-1 ka 2023

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Sebakeng se matla sa li-cryptocurrensets, li-blockchains tsa Layer-1 (L1) li hlahile e le matla a ho khanna, a bopang maemo a lichelete tsa dijithale. Le ha Bitcoin e ile ea bula mohopolo oa liprothokholo tsa Layer-1, marang-rang a macha le a macha joalo ka Ethereum, Solana le Cardano a etelletse pele, a fana ka menyetla e mengata ho feta monahano feela.

Layer-1 Blockchains, eo hangata e hlalosoang e le motheo oa sebaka sa cryptocurrency, e na le monyetla oa ho hlalosa bocha lesela la lichelete, litefo, libanka le libaka tse ling tse ngata tsa moruo. Ka ho fana ka ts'ehetso e matla bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse arolelanoeng ka thoko le likonteraka tse bohlale, liprothokholo tsena tsa sejoale-joale li nts'etsapele lebala la blockchain libakeng tse sa tsejoeng tsa bokhoni le boqapi.

Selemo ho fihlela joale bakeng sa Layer-1 Blockchains

Pontšong e makatsang ea boits'epo, kotara ea bobeli ea 2023 e bone ntho e makatsang $ Limilione tse likete 270 e tšeloa ho li-blockchains tse robong tse kaholimo ho Layer-1, ho sa kenyeletsoe palo e kholohali ea Bitcoin. Le hoja Bitcoin e ntse e busa ka holimo ka chelete ea 'maraka e fetang $550 limilione tse likete, ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore senatla sa chelete ea crypto se bile teng ka lilemo tse fetang leshome. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, Ethereum, e leng mocha ea sa tsoa hlahisoa ka 2015, o khonne ho etsa hore ho be le phetoho e potlakileng sebakeng seo.

Ho khahlisang e le kannete ke taba ea hore boholo ba merero e hlahelletseng ea Layer-1 blockchain e hlahile kamora 2017, e bonts'a keketseho e makatsang ea kholo. Ka nako e batlang e kopane, likhoebo tsena ka kopanelo li bokelletse likatse tsa mebaraka tse nyolohetseng ho feta lidolara tse libilione tse 5, e leng se tiisang tsoelopele e potlakileng ea indasteri eohle.

Leha ho le joalo, leeto lena le na le mathata a mangata. Tlhokomelo ea taolo e eketsehile ka mokhoa o thata, haholo-holo tlas'a leihlo le nchocho la SEC United States le mekhatlo ea taolo ea European Union.

Phetoho ea bohlokoa ka 2023, SEC e mothating oa ho nka boemo bo matla haholoanyane mabapi le khetho ea Layer-1 blockchains, e khetha Ethereum le Bitcoin bakeng sa kalafo e ikhethileng. Nts'etsopele ena e totobatsa ho leka-lekana pakeng tsa boqapi ba thekenoloji le bolebeli bo hlokahalang ha sebaka sa cryptocurrency se ntse se tsamaea metsing a sa tsejoeng.

Layer-1 Blockchains ke eng?

Empa hantle-ntle L1 blockchains ke eng? Li-blockchains tsa Layer-1 ke karolo ea motheo ea lisebelisoa tsa blockchain. Ba na le boikarabello ba ho tsamaisa protocol ea tumellano, ho sebetsana le litšebelisano, le ho boloka ledja e ajoang. Li-blockchain tsa Layer-1 hangata ha li na tumello, ho bolelang hore mang kapa mang a ka sebelisana le blockchain mme a fetoha node marang-rang.

Mehlala e meng ea Layer-1 blockchains ke Bitcoin, Ethereum, BNB Chain, Cardano, Solana, le Avalanche. E 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea li-blockchains tsena e na le likarolo tsa eona tse ikhethang, melemo le mathata. Ba boetse ba na le maemo a fapaneng a ts'ebeliso, batho bao ho buuoang ka bona, le tikoloho.

Hobaneng ha Layer-1 blockchains e le bohlokoa?

Layer-1 Blockchains ke tsa bohlokoa hobane li fana ka motheo bakeng sa likarolo tse ling tsohle tsa blockchain. Li thusa ho nts'etsapele lits'ebetso tsa decentralized (dApps), likonteraka tse bohlale, li-tokens, le liprothokholo tse ling tse hahiloeng holim'a marang-rang. Li boetse li fana ka ts'ireletso, scalability, tšebelisano 'moho, le boqapi bakeng sa indasteri ea blockchain.

Li-blockchains tsa Layer-1 li lula li fetoha le ho qothisana lehlokoa le tse ling ho hohela basebelisi, bahlahisi, batseteli le balekane. Ba boetse ba tobane le mathata a kang tšubuhlellano ea marang-rang, litefiso tse phahameng, ho se tsitse ha taolo, le ho rarahana ha tekheniki. Ka hona, ho bohlokoa ho boloka tlaleho ea lintlafatso le mekhoa ea morao-rao sebakeng sa Layer-1.

Top 5 L1 Blockchains

• Ethereum

Ethereum ke blockchain e tsebahalang haholo le e feto-fetohang ea Layer-1 e ts'ehetsang likonteraka tse bohlale, dApps le tokens. Ethereum e tsamaisoa ke chelete ea eona ea khale ea cryptocurrency, Ether (ETH), e sebelisetsoang ho lefa litefiso tsa transaction le lisebelisoa tsa computational ho marang-rang.

Ethereum e tsebahala ka ho feto-fetoha ha maemo, boqapi le ho se tšoane. E ts'ehetsa li-dApps tse likete ho pholletsa le libaka tse fapaneng, joalo ka lichelete, lipapali, mecha ea litaba ea sechaba, bonono le tse ling.

• BNB Chain

BNB Chain ke blockchain ea tlhaho ea Binance, phapanyetsano e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea chelete ea crypto lefatšeng. E fana ka litšebelisano tse potlakileng, tse theko e tlaase, le tse sireletsehileng bakeng sa linyeoe tse fapaneng tsa ts'ebeliso, joalo ka khoebo, papali le DeFi.

BNB Chain e sebelisa mokhoa oa ho lumellana le Bopaki-ba-Staked-Authority (PoSA) o kopanyang Bopaki-ba-Stake (PoS) le Bopaki-ba-Bolaoli (PoA) ho finyella lebelo le phahameng, theko e tlaase, le tšireletso e phahameng.

• Solana

Solana ke blockchain e sebetsang hantle haholo ea Layer-1 e ipolelang hore ke eona e potlakileng ka ho fetesisa, e theko e tlaase, ebile e kotsi ka ho fetesisa lefatšeng. E sebelisa mokhoa o mocha oa tumellano o bitsoang Bopaki ba Nalane (PoH) ho fihlela litšebelisano tse fetang 50,000 motsotsoana.

• Cardano

Cardano ke Layer-1 blockchain e ikemiselitseng ho ba saense ka ho fetisisa le ho hlahlojoa ke lithaka lefapheng lena. E etselitsoe ho sireletseha, ho senyeha, le ho sebelisana, ho tsepamisitsoe maikutlo holim'a ts'ebetso le phello ea sechaba.

Cardano e boetse e sebelisa buka ea "PoS consensus algorithm" e bitsoang Ouroboros, e ipolelang hore e bolokehile ebile e sebetsa hantle.

• Sebapali

Avalanche ke Layer-1 blockchain e nolofalletsang ho theha li-subnets tse tloaelehileng le likonteraka tse bohlale. E sebelisa protocol e ikhethang ea tumellano e bitsoang Avalanche Consensus ho fihlela katleho e phahameng, latency e tlase, le ts'ireletso e phahameng.

Sebapali e re e khona ho sebetsana le litšebelisano tse fetang 4,500 motsotsoana ka nako e ka tlase ho metsotsoana e 2 ea ho qetela.

Lentsoe la ho qetela

Layer-1 Blockchains ke mokokotlo oa indasteri ea blockchain. Ba fana ka lisebelisoa tsa motheo le boqapi bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea lits'ebetso le lits'ebeletso tsa Web3. Li boetse li qothisana lehlokoa le ho sebelisana 'moho ho theha tikoloho e fapaneng le e matla ea tikoloho.