EigenLayer: Ho Lekola Mokhoa o Mocha oa Tšireletso e Amohileng

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Phetoho ea Ethereum ho tloha Bopaki-ba-Work (PoW) ho Bopaki-ea-Stake (PoS) e tlisitse liphetoho tse kholo, haholo-holo mabapi le kamoo basebelisi ba sireletsang marang-rang le ho fumana meputso. Leha ho le joalo, ETH ea staked hangata e notletsoe, e fokotsa tšebeliso ea eona. Kenya EigenLayer.

EigenLayer, protocol ea motheo e hahiloeng ka holim'a Ethereum blockchain, e fana ka tharollo ea boqapi e notlollang bokhoni ba 'nete ba thepa e ts'oaretsoeng ha e ntse e khothaletsa tikoloho e sireletsehileng haholoanyane le e ncha bakeng sa dApps.

Ho utloisisa EigenLayer

EigenLayer e hlahisa mohopolo oa "restaking collective," e lumellang basebetsi ba ETH ho kenya letsoho matlotlo a bona ho tšehetsa le ho boloka likopo tse khethehileng ka hare ho Ethereum ecosystem.

Ka ho etsa joalo, protocol ena e theha 'maraka o matla bakeng sa ts'epo e arolelanoang, e nolofalletsang baetsi ho rua molemo ho ts'ireletso e fanoang ke sehlopha se kopaneng sa stakers, athe stakers e ka ts'ehetsa nts'etsopele ea merero ea bona ka mafolofolo.

Mokhoa oa Modular ho Tšireletso

Bohareng ba EigenLayer ho na le mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ts'ireletso. Protocol e lumella bashebelli ho kenya letsoho ETH ea bona ho boloka mesebetsi e itseng ka har'a marang-rang, e bitsoang "modules."

Li-module tsena li ka koahela mefuta e mengata ea lits'ebetso, ho tloha ho litharollo tsa polokelo tse arolelanoang joalo ka Arweave ho netefatso ea ntho ea papali bakeng sa lipapali tse thehiloeng ho blockchain kapa ho khothaletsa ts'epo ka har'a lits'ebetso tsa DeFi joalo ka Aave.

EigenLayer e fihlella ts'ireletso ea eona ea modular ka ts'ebeliso ea likonteraka tse bohlale.

Li-stakers tsa Ethereum li ka "tsosolosa" ETH ea bona e tsitsitseng ka likonteraka tsena, ho fana ka setsi se secha sa ts'ireletso le lits'ebeletso tsa ho netefatsa ho li-module tse itseng marang-rang. Sena se khoneha ka ho fa likonteraka tsa EigenLayer bokhoni ba ho beha maemo a itseng ho thepa e nang le thepa.

Restaking process ka boeona e ka etsoa ka litsela tse peli:

• Solo staking
• Moifo

Solo staking e lumella basebelisi ho sebelisa li-node tsa bona le ho netefatsa litšebelisano tsa li-module, ha moifo o lumella basebelisi ho kenya letsoho ho EigenLayer ntle le mathata a tekheniki a ts'ebetso ea li-node ka ho abela barupeluoa ba bang mosebetsi.

EigenLayer e hlokomela hore batho ba amehang ba ka ba le likhetho tse fapaneng, bokhoni, le maemo a mamello a kotsi. Ka lebaka leo, protocol e lumella li-module ho fetola litlhoko tsa tsona hore li lumellane le li-staker tse itseng, ho khothalletsa marang-rang a fetohang haholoanyane le a kenyelletsoeng.

Traditional Staking vs. EigenLayer Staking

EigenLayer e senya mokhoa oa setso oa staking ho Ethereum, e fana ka mokhoa o ikhethang ka mohopolo oa eona oa "restaking collective". Mona ke liphapang tsa bohlokoa lipakeng tsa staking ea setso le EigenLayer staking:

1. tsa kontane: Ho latela moetlo, ETH e ts'oaretsoeng e notleloa ka nakoana 'me ha e fumanehe. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ha ETH ea motheo e ntse e tsitsitse, EigenLayer e lumella basebelisi ho e sebelisa bakeng sa merero e eketsehileng, e kang ho eketsa tšireletso ea likopo tse sa tšoaneng tse hahiloeng ho Ethereum.

2. Seabo le Meputso: Traditional staking e kenyelletsa ts'ebetso e batlang e otlolohile ea ho notlela ETH le ho fumana meputso e thehiloeng ho protocol e khethiloeng ea staking. EigenLayer, ka lehlakoreng le leng, e fana ka mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea likhetho tsa ho nka karolo, ho kenyeletsoa ho ts'oara motho a le mong le moifo. Ho feta moo, li-module tse nang le litlhoko tse phahameng tsa ts'ireletso li ka fana ka meputso e meholo ho batho ba li sireletsang.

3. Tsepamiso ea Tšireletso: Ka staking ea setso, staking ETH e kenya letsoho ka ho toba ho ts'ireletso ea Ethereum blockchain. Ka EigenLayer staking, tshireletso e fetoha modular, e lumellang basebelisi ho kenya letsoho ho ts'ireletso ea li-modules tse itseng ka har'a Ethereum ecosystem, ka ts'ireletso e akaretsang ea mojule ho itšetlehile ka matla a kopaneng a staking a lebisitsoeng ho eona.

Melemo le Liphephetso tsa EigenLayer

Joalo ka mahlale a macha, EigenLayer e hlahisa melemo le liphephetso tse ka bang teng.

Melemo e meng e kenyelletsa:

1. Tšireletso e Ntlafetseng bakeng sa dApps: Ka ho sebelisa li-validator tse ngata bakeng sa li-module tse fapaneng, EigenLayer e matlafatsa ts'ireletso e akaretsang ea lits'ebetso tse arolelanoang tse hahiloeng holim'a li-module tseo, e leng ho matlafatsang tikoloho e tšepahalang ho basebelisi.

2. Sebaka sa ho Leka: EigenLayer e sebetsa e le sethala sa liteko le ho netefatsa tse ncha Ethereum ts'ebetso, joalo ka dankharding (e leng karolo ea mantlha ea ntlafatso ea Ethereum Cancun), pele e li kopanya ho mainnet.

3. Boqapi bo se Nang Tumello: Bahlahisi ha ba sa hloka ho iketsetsa li-setting tsa bona tsa netefatso ho sireletsa lits'ebetso tsa bona. Ho e-na le hoo, ba ka sebelisa letamo le teng la li-validator tse sireletsehileng tse fanoang ke protocol ena ka ho tsosolosa, ho theola mokoallo oa ho kena, le ho khothalletsa mekhoa e mecha ho Ethereum.

Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho na le mathata a kang:

1. Bothata: Protocol ena e hlahisa lera le lecha la ho rarahana ho Ethereum ecosystem. Ho utloisisa hore na restaker e sebetsa joang, ho khetha li-module tse nepahetseng tseo u ka nkang karolo ho tsona, le ho laola likarolo tsa tekheniki (bakeng sa batho ba ikemetseng) ho ka ba thata ho basebelisi ba bang.

2. Likotsi tsa Centralization: Le ha EigenLayer e khothaletsa ts'epo e arolelanoang, ho ka hlaha matamo a 'maloa a ka sehloohong, e leng se lebisang ho kenyelletsong ea bohareng ka har'a sehlopha sa ho khutlisa.

3. Likotsi tsa Module Collusion: Moralo oa modular oa protocol ena o fana ka maemo a bonolo empa o boetse o hlahisa kotsi e ka bang teng ea likhohlano lipakeng tsa batšoantšisi ba lonya ba laolang li-module tse ngata.

Lentsoe la ho qetela

EigenLayer's "restaking collective" e emela motho ea ka fetolang papali bakeng sa ts'epo e pharalletseng ho Ethereum.

Ka ho lumella boqapi bo se nang tumello le ho fana ka sebaka sa tlhahlobo bakeng sa likarolo tsa Ethereum, EigenLayer e ka bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho bopeng bokamoso ba lits'ebetso tse matla, tse sireletsehileng le tse ka senyehang.

Ha tikoloho e ntse e tsoela pele ho fetoha, ho tla ba monate ho bona kamoo EigenLayer e sebetsanang le mathata le ho bula menyetla e mecha bakeng sa lefats'e la dApps.

 

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