Iyo SEC vs XRP Dambudziko: Zvese zvaunoda Kuti Uzive

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RESULTS

Mazuva mashoma apfuura anga ari anorwadza pamoyo Ripple (XRP), iyo yakaona yechitatu-yakakura cryptocurrency kuveura padyo kusvika 60% kubva pakukosha kwayo. Zvinhu zvakauya zvichipunzika neiyo cryptocurrency zvichitevera nyaya ichangoburwa yematare neSec.

Muchikamu chino, tichave tichitora kudzika kwakadzika mumatare eSec anopesana neXRP, hunhu hweXRP, uye maitiro emitengo uye fungidziro dzine chekuita nemhosva yakonzerwa nemhosva.


Iyo SEC's Cryptocurrency-Inoenderana Mitemo muna 2020
IUS Securities and Exchange Commission (US SEC) yanga yakaomarara pama cryptocurrencies gore rino. Pakutanga gore rino (imwe nguva munaKurume), Komisheni yakahwina chibvumirano chepasirese kupokana nekuburitswa kweTragram's solidcoin (GRAM), ichipedza makore akati wandei ekutsvagisa uye kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi, kunyangwe mukushomeka kwekupomerwa.

 

Zvakare munaGunyana, Mutongi Alvin K. Hellerstein akatonga achitsigira danho reSec rekutonga muchidimbu muSec vs. Kik Inopindirana. Kufambisa kwacho kwakataura kuti Kik yakatengesa zvisina kuchengetedzeka kuchengetedzwa payakaburitsa Kin crypto tokens. Dzese idzi kesi (dzinopesana neTeregiramu neKik) dzakaiswa muSouthern District yeNew York.

Nekukurumidza-kumberi kuna Zvita 22, iyo SEC yakafunga kuenda kune imwe yepamusoro-kesi kesi. Commission yakamhan'ara mudunhu rataurwa pamusoro apa ichipesana neRipple Labs uye maChief Executive Officer (CEO) wekare uye aripo, Christian Larsen naBradly Garlinghouse, zvichiteerana, yekuunganidza mari inosvika mabhiriyoni 1.38 emadhora nekutengesa XRP kubvira 2013.

Mhedzisiro yemutongo uyu yaive nehutsinye paXRP, iyo yakadonha neinenge 25% maawa makumi maviri nemana chete mushure mekutongwa kwesutu.

Chichemo
Securities and Exchange Commission yakazivisa musi wa22 Zvita kuti yakange yakwidza danho rikanangana neRipple Labs uye mbiri dzayo, avo Commission vanoona sevanokosha mukuchengetedza, vachinzi vakaunganidza mari inodarika 1.3 bhiriyoni emadhora kuburikidza nekusaverengerwa, kuri kuenderera mberi kwemidziyo yedhijitari. .

Zvinoenderana nekunyunyuta kwe SEC, Ripple; Christian Larsen, mubatsiri wekambani, sachigaro webhodhi, uye aimbova CEO; naBradley Garlinghouse, mukuru wazvino wekambani, vakawana mari yakawanda kuti vabatsire mabasa ekambani. Sutu yacho inoti chiitiko cheRipple chekubhadhara mari chakatanga mu2013, kubva pakutengeswa kweXRP mune zvisina kunyoreswa zvinopihwa kune vanoita mari muUS uye nepasi rose. Chichemo ichi chakapomerawo kuti Ripple akagovera mabhiriyoni eXRP yekutarisa isiri-mari, sevashandi nekuita musika.

Sutu iyi inotiwo pamusoro pekusimudzira, kusimudzira nekutengesa XRP iyo inoshandiswa kubhadhara mashandiro ayo, Larsen naGarlinghouse vakaitawo kutengesa 'X-pasi' kweXRP, inosvika madhora mazana matanhatu emamiriyoni. Chichemo ichi chinotaura kuti vapomeri vakatadza kuzadzisa zvinodikanwa zvekunyoresa pamitemo yekunyoreswa yemitemo yemubatanidzwa, inovaisa mumamiriro ezvinhu asina mhosva.

Stephanie Avakian, Director weSec's Enforcement Division, akataura kuti "vanopa rubatsiro rwezvipo zveveruzhinji, kusanganisira kuwanikwa kwevatengesi vezvitoro, kugoverwa kwakawanda uye musika wechipiri wekutengesa, vanofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo yemubatanidzwa inoda kuchengetedzwa kwezvipo kunze kwekunge. kuregererwa kunyoresa kunoshanda. ” Akawedzera kuti "tinoti Ripple, Larsen, naGarlinghouse vakakundikana kunyorera zvavanoenderera mberi nekutengesa mabhiriyoni eXRP kuvashambadzi vekutengesa, izvo zvakatorera vatengi vanogona kuburitsa pachena nezvebhizinesi reXRP neRipple uye zvimwe zvakakosha zvekuchengetedza kwenguva refu. zvinokosha kuti tishambadzire vanhu. ”

 

Chichemo cheSC chakakwidzwa kune vanopomerwa mhosva yekutyora mutemo wekunyoresa maererano neSecurities Act ya1933. Kuferefetwa kwakaitwa naDaphna A. Waxman, Jon A. Daniels, naJohn O. Enright weSec's Unit yeCyber. Mhosva inotarisirwa naKristina Littman, Chief weSec Enforcing Division's Cyber ​​Unit. Pakupedzisira, kukwiririsa kwakafambiswa naJorge G. Tenreiro, Dugan Bliss, Mai Waxman, naVaDaniels, uye vachitarisirwa naPreethi Krishnamurthy.
Nhoroondo Pfupi yeRipple uye XRP
Pfungwa iri kumashure kweXRP yakagadziridzwa kumashure kutanga kwa2012, mushure mezvo kambani yakachinja zita rayo kuita Ripple. Iyo XRP Ledger - kana neimwe nzira inozivikanwa seye software kodhi-inoshanda seyezera-kune-peer dhatabhesi yakapararira pamambure emakomputa (node), yakapihwa basa rekurekodha dhata pamusoro pekutengeserana pakati pezvimwe zvinodiwa. Kuti uwane kubvumirana, sevha yega yega pamambure inoongorora mashandisirwo ese kubva paseti yenzvimbo dzinovimbwa, kudzivirira kutengeserana kwekunyepedzera. Nzvimbo dzinovimbwa dzinozivikanwa sosi yakasarudzika node yakarasika kana UNL.

Pane network yeXRP, sevha yega yega ine rusununguko rwekutsanangura nodhi dzayo dzinovimbika. Nekudaro, iyo XRP Ledger inoda nhanho ine hutano hwema node anovimbwa anopindirana akasarudzwa neesevha imwe neimwe. Kuti zvibudirire izvi, Ripple anoita sarudzo yeUNL pachena.

Mushure mokunge XRP Ledger yapedziswa uye payanga ichitumirwa kumaseva akasarudzwa kuti amhanye muna Zvita 2012, makore masere apfuura, kupihwa kwakamisirwa mabhiriyoni zana XRP kwakagadzirwa uye kugadzirwa nemutengo wakaderera. Mushure mekugadzirwa, makumi masere emabhiriyoni XRP tokeni akaendeswa kuRipple, iyo kambani inomiririra, nepo makumi maviri emabhiriyoni akasara akaendeswa kune vakatanga, kusanganisira Larsen. Izvi zvaireva kuti Ripple nevatangi vayo vaitonga maXRP ese aripo panguva iyoyo.

Sarudzo idzi dzakanzi dzakaitwa sechibvumirano pakati pehutongi hwevezera nevezera hwakafemerwa neBitcoin (BTC) uye netiweki yakazara ine murevereri mumwe chete akavimbika, senge tsika yemari. Izvo zvakati, Bitcoin haina kumbobvira yagadzirwa kuti ishandiswe nenzira yepakati, nepo XRP yakatanga kugadzirirwa kuve yakangofunga iyo yekutanga token kugovera. Iyi nzira yakasanganiswa ye blockchain-based dijitari midziyo, iyo yaitongwa nepakati muviri, yakakonzera kusagadzikana munharaunda ye cryptocurrency, nevazhinji vanofarira crypto vachiti XRP yakanga isiri ye "cryptocurrency" yechokwadi.

Sekureva kweC SEC, pakati pegore ra2013 na2014, Ripple nevatangi vayo vakatsvaga kugadzira musika weXRP nekukumbira kuti Ripple igovane mabhiriyoni gumi nemashanu ezviuru XRP kuburikidza nemapurogiramu ebounty, ayo akaona programmers vachiwana matokeni ekuzivisa mabugs pane kodhi yeXRP Ledger. Kuenderera mberi nekuwedzera kutenderera uye kugadzira musika wekutengesa weXRP, Ripple yakagovera mashoma masokosi - kazhinji pakati pezana ne12.5 XRP pakutengesa - kune vanogadzira vasingazivikanwe nevamwe.

Ipapo, Ripple akaitisa zvimwe zviitwa zvine hungwaru kusimudzira zvekufungidzira kudiwa uye vhoriyamu yekutengesa yeXRP. Muna 2015, Ripple akatanga mushandirapamwe wekuti XRP ive "yakasarudzika yedhijitari pfuma" yemabhangi uye mamwe echinyakare emari masangano kuti aite mari yekuchinjisa. Sekureva kweSec, kuti uite izvi, Ripple yaifanirwa kunge yakagadzira inoshanda, yemvura XRP yechipiri yekutengesa musika. Izvi zvinoreva kuti Ripple yakawedzera kuyedza kwayo kugadzira kushandiswa kweXRP ichisimudzira kutengesa kweiyo cryptocurrency mumusika.

Panguva ino Ripple Labs, pamwe neyakagadzwa XRP II LLC, yakaferefetwa neUS Financial Crimes Enforcing Network (FinCEN), ichiita zvinoenderana nemvumo yayo muBank Secrecy Act (BSA). Dunhu rekuchamhembe muCalifornia, rakabatana neU.S.Gweta Hofisi, yakachaja makambani maviri nekutadza kuzadzisa zvirevo zvakasiyana-siyana zveBSA, kusanganisira kusanyoresa neFinCEN nekutadza kuchengetedza zvakakwana Anti-Mari Laundering (AML) uye Ziva Wako Mutengi ( KYC) zvirevo. FinCEN yakasimbisa kuti kutadza kwaRipples kuita zvaidiwa kwaizarura musuwo kumagandanga nevabiridzi vemari kuti vashandise XRP zvine hukasha.

Zvisinei, nyaya iyi haina kuita kuti itongwe, sezvo Ripple Labs yakabvuma kugadzirisa mhosva nekubhadhara faindi mazana manomwe ezviuru uye kugadzirisa mashandiro ekambani kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zveBSA. Chibvumirano chekunze kwedare chakaziviswa muna Chivabvu 700,000, 5. Pese paiferefetwa, FinCEN yakaramba ichiti XRP yaive mari yemadhijitari, iyo Ripple yakagashira uye kubvira ipapo yakagadziridza zvibvumirano zvayo kuzadzisa zvido zveBSA.

Chichemo cheSec chakacherekedza kuti kubva 2014 kusvika chikamu chechitatu che2020, Ripple akatengesa angangoita 8.8 bhiriyoni XRP mumusika nekutengesa kwemasangano, vachikanda mari inosvika madhora 1.38 bhiriyoni kuti vape mari mabasa avo. Pamusoro pezvo, chichemo ichi chakasimbisa kuti kubva 2015 kusvika Kurume 2020, paanga ari iye CEO uye gare gare sachigaro webhodhi kuRipple, Larsen nemukadzi wake, Lyna Lam, vakatengesa anopfuura 1.7 bhiriyoni XRP kune veveruzhinji varairidzi mumusika we cryptocurrency.

Vaviri ava vanonzi vakaita mari inosvika mazana mazana mana nemakumi mana emadhora kubva pakutengesa. Zvichakadaro, kubva muna Kubvumbi 450 kusvika Zvita 2017, paakanga ari CEO weRipple, Garlinghouse akatengesa anopfuura mamirioni 2019 XRP ayo aakatambira kubva kuRipple kuvashambadzi veveruzhinji mumusika we cryptocurrency, vachiita mari inosvika mamirioni zana nemakumi mashanu emadhora kubva mukutengesa.


Shanduko Kutanga Kuburitsa XRP
Kutevera kumhan'ara mhosva yakanangana neiyo cryptocurrency hofori, akawanda ma exchange akatanga kutanga kunyora kana kumisa XRP kushambadzira pamapuratifomu avo. Coinbase ndiyo yaive ichangoburwa yekuchinjana kure neXRP sutu ichikweva.

Coinbase yakanyorwa XRP pamapuratifomu ayo anotarisana nezvitoro munaKukadzi 2019. Zvisinei, Coinbase yakazivisa kuti mari yemari ikozvino yaendeswa kuchikamu che "muganho chete" izvozvi uye ichamiswa zvizere muna Ndira 19, 2021. Paul Grewal, Chief Legal Officer kuCoinbase, vakanyora mublog blog kuti "ticharamba tichiona zviitiko zviri pamutemo zvine chekuita neXRP uye nekuvandudza vatengi vedu ruzivo rwakawanda zvaruchazovapo."

Zvichakadaro, kuchinjana kwakavimbisa kuti vashandisi 'XRP zvikwama zvicharamba zvichikwanisa kuwana mari uye kufambisa kubviswa kunyangwe mushure mekumiswa kuzere. Kunyanya kucherechedzwa, Coinbase yakasimbisa kuti chikuva chayo chicharamba chichitsigira iri kuuya airdrop yeSpark tokens kune XRP vanobata. Izvo zvakati, XRP icharamba ichitsigirwa neCoinbase Custody uye mune yekuzvichengetera wega Coinbase Wallet.

Mutengo weXRP paCoinbase wakakoromoka kubva pamadhora 0.24 mumaminetsi makumi maviri ekutanga echiziviso chakaitwa muna Zvita 20. Shure kwaizvozvo, iyo cryptocurrency yakabvisa zvinopfuura makumi matanhatu muzana kubva pakuyera kwayo kubvira pakamhan'arwa SEC kumatare svondo rapfuura.

Coinbase akacherekedza kuti chikonzero chekudonhedza XRP sechinhu chakatengeswa papuratifomu yavo ndechekuti, sezvo Ripple yaitsvaga IPO, ichiva chikuva chinogadzirira chimwe chinhu chinopa chengetedzo - kana chine mukana wekuva - zvinoda kukwidziridzwa uye kuwedzera mapepa ku zviite zviri pamutemo kune vatengesi vekutengesa kuti vatengese.

Coinbase ndiyo inonyanya kushandurwa kwemari yemari yemari yekudyidzana kubvisa hukama hwayo neXRP zvichitevera kumhan'ara kweSec. Uku kusimudzira kunogona kukurudzira zviito zvakafanana pakati pekumwe kuchinjana kwedhijitari.

Bitstamp naOKCoin vakazivisa kare kuti ivo vaimisa kutengeswa kweXRP nekuisa mari kune vese vatengi veUS musi wa8 na4 Ndira zvichiteerana.

Shanduko dzinoenderera dzichipa XRP pasina kunyoresa sekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzeka pamwe neSec njodzi ichipinda mumatambudziko nezviremera. Nekudaro, kana Ripple ikakunda iyi kesi kana ikaenda pasina chirango chidiki, Coinbase uye kumwe kuchinjana kungango nyorazve XRP nekukurumidza.

Alex Kruger, mutengesi / muongorori wecryptocurrency, akazviisa zvakanyanyisa nekutaura kuti "kuchinjana kwe crypto hakuna kunyoreswa neC SEC (nesarudzo, sekunyoresa kunotakura mitoro mizhinji uye kuwedzera mari) uye nokudaro zviri mukufarira kwavo kusapa kutengeserana muzvivimbiso. Ndezvekudzivirira ivo, kwete vatengi vavo. ”
Gabriel Shapiro, gweta naBelcher, Smolen & Van Loo LLP, akataura muhurukuro yapfuura kuti danho rekubvisa XRP nekuchinjana rakaomarara, tichifunga mhedzisiro yezvemari neyemutemo.


Pfungwa Dzedu
Kunyangwe iko kuenderera kuchiratidzika kuchiratidzika kunge kwakashata, isu tinotenda kuti hapana chikonzero chekutya zvakadaro. Pane mukana pano. US-based exchanges inokanganisa XRP yaitarisirwa, tichifunga kuti ivo vane masimba ekutonga kutevedzera SEC. Uku kuchinjana kunozviita nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza.

Muna Zvita, Japan yakazivisa kuti XRP haionekwe sechipo chekuchengetedza. IUK yakaita chiziviso chimwe chete pakutanga.

Izvo zvakati, isu tinotenda kuti iyi SEC yekuferefeta ndeyediki uye Ripple anogona kuzopedzisira awana faindi zvakanyanya. Mhosva yacho inofungidzirwa kuti ndeyemhando yepasi, tichifunga kuti SEC haina kuenzanisa XRP seyekuchengetedza inopa mamwe makore kumashure. Zvakangodaro, mutengo weXRP unozokanganiswa zvakanyanya kana dzimwe US-based exchanges dzakamisa iyo cryptocurrency kwechinguva, asi isu tinotarisira kupora kuzere gore rinouya apo izvi zvese zvinoputika.

Izvo zvakati, "kune ropa mumigwagwa" uye parizvino inguva yakanaka yekuzvimisikidza kuti ubatsirwe nemamiriro ezvinhu. Nekudaro, isu hatigone kutaura chokwadi kuti kudzikira uku kuchasvika kupi, asi pane mukana pano chokwadi. Semazuva ese, isu taida kuunza nhau kwauri (vedu vaverengi) sezvatinowanzoita kana tichiona mukana wakanaka wekutengesa.
XRP / USD Mutengo Ongororo
Panguva yekudhindisa, XRP ikozvino yagara zvakadzika mukati medunhu rakatarisa-zvichibva pane yedu 4-awa MACD chiratidzo. Nepo kuchinjika kwemusango kwakajairika mukutengesa kwe cryptocurrency, maitiro akareba anosungirwa kudzoka zvakanyanya. Ripple parizvino iri pasi -30% pamusoro pemaawa makumi maviri nemana apfuura.

Retail trader data inoratidza kuti vangangoita 94% yevatengesi vane mirefu-yakareba, uye huwandu hwevatengesi hwakareba kusvika pfupi kumira pa17.3 kusvika 1. Zvisinei, huwandu hwevatengesi net-refu iri 5% yakaderera kupfuura mazuva maviri apfuura uye 2.8% pasi kubva svondo rapfuura, nepo huwandu hwe net-pfupi hwakwira 53% kubva mazuva maviri apfuura uye 36% yakakwira kubva svondo rapfuura. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti vatengesi vashoma net-refu kupfuura mazuva maviri apfuura zvichienzaniswa nesvondo rapfuura.

Zvakangodaro, shanduko dzichangoburwa mukutengesa pfungwa dzinoratidza kuti zvazvino XRP yemutengo maitiro inogona kuona yakachinjika yakakwira kumusoro munguva pfupi.

Zvichakadaro, kusagadzikana kusanzwisisika kweXRP kwakatanga apo nhau pamusoro pechiratidzo cheSpark chiratidzo chakatanga kupararira pakati pevatengesi. Iyo yekuzivisa-inosimudzira rally yakakonzera iyo cryptocurrency kubvarura yayo yemakore-gore yekutengesa renji pakati pe $ 0.20 ne $ 0.30 uye kuenderera padyo ne $ 0.90 pamatanho akawanda ekuchinjana.

Panguva ino, vatengesi vakatanga kuisa kufarira muiyo crypto, iyo yakabatsira kuti igadzikane kutenderera madhora 0.60. Nekudaro, iyo nhau pamusoro penzvimbo yeC SEC inopokana neRipple yakaputsa ndokutumira chechitatu-chikuru cryptocurrency padonhwe rakapinza kudunhu re $ 0.20 zvakare, kwayakawana kudiwa nyowani zvakare. Ipapo, nhau dzeCoinbase dzamisa kutengeswa kweXRP muvhiki iri kuuya dzakakonzera kutengesa kutsva, kwakatora mutengo wacho zvishoma pasi pekutsigirwa kwakakosha kwe $ 0.20.

Izvo zvakati, vafungidziri vanotarisira kumwe kuderera mune iripedyo-temu, vachidaro kuenderera mberi nekubvisa nekuchinjana kwakabatana pamwe nekudonha kwemvura semakonzeresa makuru. Nechekare, mamwe makambani makuru ekugadzira misika akashanda neRipple atanga kucheka hukama nekambani, izvo zvinoratidza kuti kudhara kuchaderera zvakanyanya munguva pfupi.

Nekudaro, panguva yekutsikirira, musika weXRP waona kudzoreredzwa kune hutano kubva kuchimbo chayo chazvino kubva pamadhora 0.17 kusvika kunzvimbo yemadhora 0.21. Iyi rebound inomiririra ipfupi-kusvina, kunyangwe ingangogara kwenguva refu. Kumanikidza kutengesa kumanikidza kunoonekwa padanho re $ 0.24, iro rinoratidzika kunge chinhu chikuru chekukanganisa-chinokanganisa XRP.

Uyezve, mumwe muongorori akadhirowa mufananidzo unoshungurudza weXRP mumavhiki anotevera, sezvo achifanotaura mutengo pakati pe $ 0.07 kusvika $ 0.12. Akacherekedza kuti kumwe kuchinjanisa kushomeka, kushomeka kwemari, uye kubuda kwemawhale kucharamba kuchimanikidza kukosha kweXRP. akati "XRP: IMO guruva rinogara mumavhiki mashoma / mwedzi inotevera kumwe kunhu pakati .07-.12c. Liquidity ichaoma. ODL haigone kushandiswa paBitstamp. Dzimwe shanduko dzinomisa kutengesa. Vatambi vakuru vacharamba vachiisa panjodzi uye kubvisa huwandu hwakawanda. Sezvandinoona chete. ”

Kunyange zvakadaro, mazuva ari kuuya anofanirwa kujekesa zvinhu kune inotevera inoteedzera maitiro eXRP, ichichengeta mhedzisiro yeiyi irikupfupika-svina mupfungwa.