I-US Federal Reserve Lists Izinzuzo Nezingozi ze-CBDC

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I-US Federal Reserve isanda kukhipha iphepha lengxoxo mayelana nezinzuzo kanye nokubi zokwethula uhlobo lwemali lwedijithali olukhishwe yibhange eliphakathi lase-US (CBDC). Imibiko ibonisa ukuthi kungokokuqala ukuthi i-US Fed ixoxisane nomphakathi jikelele ngokuthi idola ledijithali lingazuzisa yini uhlelo lwezezimali noma cha.

Ngenkathi amazwe amaningi elwela ukukhipha i-CBDC, enamakhilomitha angama-China ngaphambi komdlalo, i-US ibonakala ingajahile ukwethula eyabo. Esikhathini esingaphezu konyaka odlule, usihlalo weFed uJerome Powell wagomela ngokuthi i-US izoqala "ngokucophelela nangokucabanga" hlaziya isihloko ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yiziphi izenzo.

I-US Federal Reserve Yembula Izinhlelo Zokuxoxisana Nomphakathi ku-CBDC

Embikweni ochaza kabanzi lokho i-Fed ekubheka njengezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu kanye nokubi kwe-CBDC, uSihlalo we-Fed u-Powell waphawula:

"Sibheke ngabomvu ukuxoxisana nomphakathi, abameleli abakhethiwe, kanye nohlu olubanzi lwababambe iqhaza njengoba sihlola okuhle nokubi kwemali yedijithali yebhange eliphakathi e-United States."

Ibhange eliphakathi liphawule ukuthi abasebenzisi bokugcina namabhizinisi kudala begcina futhi bedlulisela imali ngamafomu edijithali, okuhlanganisa ama-akhawunti asebhange noma ukuthengiselana nge-inthanethi. Sekushiwo lokho, idola ledijithali elingase likwazi ukusekela umkhuba futhi ligcine i- "inketho yokukhokha ephephile, yedijithali yemizi namabhizinisi." Okubaluleke nakakhulu, ukuthengiselana kwe-CBDC kungakhuthaza amathuba angcono okunqamula imingcele phakathi kwezizwe.

Kodwa-ke, abaningi baphikisene ngokuthi idola ledijithali lingaphula ubumfihlo babantu njengoba uhulumeni engalawula ithuluzi lezezimali. Futhi, abanye baye baphikisa ngokuthi ama-CBDC angase angabi nazo izinzuzo ezihlongozwayo abaningi abakholelwa ukuthi bangaba nazo esimweni sezezimali saseMelika nokuthi isixazululo sokukhokha sizohlala singathinteki.

Ngo-2021, uJerome Powell wagomela ukuthi izinzuzo ze-CBDC zingangena esikhundleni sezimali ze-crypto, kuhlanganise ne-stablecoins. Kodwa-ke, ibhange eliphakathi yenze i-U-turn kuleso sitatimende futhi yaphawula ukuthi ama-CBDC kanye nama-stablecoins angaba khona ndawonye.