Ukuvikela Ukuhlaselwa Kwe-DeFi: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele

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ITHELELELI

IZIPHUMA

Isingeniso

Isikhala sezimali esimisiwe (i-DeFi), esimenyezelwe ngamathuba aso okukhula kwezezimali, asinazo izingozi. Abadlali abanonya basebenzisa ubuthakathaka obuhlukahlukene, bafuna a indlela eqaphile kusuka kubasebenzisi. Ngezansi kunohlu lwezinto ezingu-28 okufanele uzazi ukuze uqinise ukuzivikela ezinsongweni ezingase zibe khona.

• Ukuhlaselwa kabusha

Kusukela esehlakalweni se-DAO sango-2016, izinkontileka ezinonya zibuyela ngokuphindaphindiwe kunkontileka ehlosiwe, okungenzeka kubangele ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezimali.

• Ukuhlasela kweSandwich

Abahlaseli ngobuchule babeka imisebenzi eduze kwenkokhelo eqondiwe, bexhaphaza ukunyakaza kwentengo ukuze bathole inzuzo.

• Ukuhlasela kwe-Flash Loan

Ukuthengiselana okukodwa okubandakanya ukuboleka nokubuyisela kuvumela ukuxhaphaza ubungozi bemakethe, okuholela ekuqongeleleni inzuzo.

• Ukubusa Ukuhlasela

Usongo endleleni yokuthatha izinqumo yephrothokholi, ukuhlasela kokuphatha kungaholela ekuqondisweni kabusha kwesikhwama noma ekuguqulweni kwemithetho ngamathokheni okuphatha aqoqiwe.

• Ukugijima ngaphambili

Okwenziwayo ku-mempool kuba yizisulu njengoba uhwebo lwezilwane lwenziwa ngaphambi kokuthenga kwasekuqaleni, okubangela ukushiyeka kwezimali.

• Ukukhohlisa kwe-Oracle

Ukuthembela kwe-DeFi kuma-oracle ngedatha yomhlaba wangempela kuwenza abe yithagethi eyinhloko. Idatha engamanga ingaholela ezimpahleni ezinenani elingafanele kanye nezenzo zephrothokholi ezingahlosiwe.

• Ukuhlasela kwe-Cross-Chain

Ukuhlasela kuqondise kumabhuloho phakathi kwamanethiwekhi ahlukene e-blockchain, okubangela ukuthengiselana okuguquliwe noma ukungahambisani kwama-inter-chain.

• Ukulahlekelwa Okungapheli

Inselele kubahlinzeki bemali yezimali ezimisweni zokwenza izimakethe ezizenzakalelayo ukuthi ukulahlekelwa okungapheli kwenzeka ngenxa yokungalingani kwentengo.

• I-Token Shintsha Ukuhlasela

Ama-DEX aba sengozini ngenxa yokukhohlisa intengo yamathokheni. Ukuxhashazwa kuma-algorithms noma emachibini we-liquidity kungaholela enzuzweni engafanele.

• I-Collateral Undercollateralization

Ukushintsha inani lesibambiso ngokukhohlisa kungase kubangele okuzenzakalelayo noma ekukhokheni, kube nomthelela kuphrothokholi noma abasebenzisi bayo.

• I-Sybil Attacks

Ukugcwala kwenethiwekhi ngobunikazi bomgunyathi kubeka engcupheni yokuthathwa kokuphatha kwenethiwekhi yonke.

• Ukukhwabanisa Kwephuli Yemali

Ekusebenzisaneni namachibi okusebenzisa imali, ukuxhashazwa ekuhwebeni okuhlukaniselwe kwesinye isikhathi kungakhuliswa ngokubolekwa imali noma amasu okuhweba.

• I-Tokenization Attacks

Izimpahla zomhlaba wangempela eziguqulelwe ekubeni amathokheni ziqondiswe, okuholela kumathokheni omgunyathi noma izinhlelo ezikhohlisayo zokuqola abatshalizimali.

• Amaphrojekthi omgunyathi kanye Nokukhwabanisa

Isikhala se-DeFi asigonyiwe emabhizinisini okukhwabanisa. Amaqembu mbumbulu noma izithembiso eziphakeme ziheha abatshalizimali ogibeni lwezezimali.

• I-Malicious Wallet kanye Nobugebengu Bokweba imininingwane ebucayi

Abahlaseli bahlose ukugebenga okhiye abayimfihlo noma idatha yomuntu siqu ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingamanga noma amawebhusayithi alahlekisayo, okuholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu.

• Inani le-Oracle Attacks

Idatha ekhohlisayo enikezwa izisho zentengo ezikhohlisiwe ingase ibangele ukuvalwa kwezimali okukhulu noma iziphazamiso zezimali.

• Izivuno Zokulima

Ukuba sengcupheni ngaphakathi kwezinkundla zokulima kwesivuno kungaholela enzuzweni engahlosiwe ngokuxhashazwa kwezibalo zemivuzo noma imisebenzi yephrothokholi.

• Ama-Pump kanye Nezinhlelo Zokulahla

Isiphithiphithi sokuthenga ithokheni esididiyelwe esilandelwa ukudayiswa ngokushesha kuphumela kubatshalizimali abangaqaphile babhekane nokulahlekelwa.

• Ukuxhashazwa kwe-MEV

Abavukuzi basebenzisa inzuzo yabo yokwazi okwenziwayo okusalindile. Ukukhwabanisa kwe-oda kungaholela ekukhishweni kwenzuzo.

• Ubungozi be-Wallet

Okhiye abayimfihlo abadaluliwe noma idatha ebucayi ngenxa yamaphutha esofthiwe noma ukubethela okubuthakathaka kuvulela abahlaseli iminyango.

• Ukuhlasela Kokuhlelwa Kabusha kweChain

Amanethiwekhi anamandla aphansi okubala asengozini yamaketango amade, amanye adlula okwenziwayo okuqinisekisiwe.

• Izinkontileka zamathokheni ezinonya

Izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile ezinobungozi obufihliwe zingasebenzisa amabhalansi amathokheni noma zichithe imali ngezenzo ezingabonwa.

• Ukuhlasela Kwangaphakathi

Labo abasezikhundleni ezinelungelo baxhaphaza ukufinyelela kwabo, okuhlanganisa onjiniyela noma abasebenzi abanezinhloso ezimbi.

• Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Stablecoin

Ama-stablecoins amisiwe angaphansi kwe-radar, futhi ukubukela phansi isibambiso noma izinhlelo ze-liquidity kungaphazamisa uhlamvu lwemali.

• Governance Token Exploits

Ubungozi ekusebenzeni kwamathokheni kwaxhashazwa, kwathonya ukusatshalaliswa kwamathokheni okukhohlisayo noma ukwenziwa kwezinqumo.

• Ukuhlasela kwe-Denial-of-Service (DoS).

Amaphrothokholi e-DeFi athe xaxa anezicelo ezinkulu angaholela ekungatholakalini kwesistimu noma ukubambezeleka okukhulu.

• Ukudonsa umugqa

Abadali bephrojekthi bahoxisa kungazelelwe zonke izimali ezitshaliwe, okushiya abatshalizimali bephethe amathokheni angenamsebenzi.

• I-Liquidity Cindezela

Ukuhoxiswa okukhulu ngasikhathi sinye ngabasebenzisi kuholela ekwehleni kwentengo okukhulu kanye nokushoda kwemali.

Isiphetho

Kusimo sezwe se-DeFi esiguqukayo, ukuqaphela izinsongo ezingaba khona kubalulekile. Ukuhlola okuvamile, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi, nokufunda okuqhubekayo kubalulekile ukuze kwakhiwe amasistimu avikelekile futhi uzulazule lesi sikhala ngokuqapha. Abasebenzisi kufanele bahlale beqaphile, ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze kuvikelwe izinto ezihlaselayo eziguqukayo futhi kuqiniswe ukuqina kwengqalasizinda yezimali ehlukaniselwe amazwe.

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