Chii chinonzi GDP?

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Telegraph

RESULTS

GDP inozivikanwa sechidimbu che "Gross Domestic Product," kukosha kwemari yezvinhu zvose nemabasa anogadzirwa munharaunda yakati panguva yakatarwa, kazhinji gore rimwe chete.

Iyo GDP ndeimwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa zviratidzo muhukuru hwehupfumi sezvo chinangwa chayo chikuru ndechekuyera chiitiko chehupfumi, tichitarisa chete zvinhu uye masevhisi anogadzirwa mukati mehupfumi hwepamutemo hwenzvimbo yakapihwa zvisinei nekwakabva makambani, kusasanganisa zvese izvo. kunoitika mumamiriro ehupfumi husina kurongwa, kana bhizinesi risiri pamutemo.

Nominal GDP, Real GDP, uye GDP Per Capita

Kuti uongorore maitiro eGDP yenyika, zvakakosha kusiyanisa GDP yezita, GDP chaiyo uye GDP pamunhu.

The GDP yezita inoratidzirwa nekukosha pamusika kana mitengo yazvino yezvinhu uye masevhisi anogadzirwa munguva yakatarwa.

Kana zvichiratidzwa kuti mitengo yemazuva ano inotaridzirwa, ndiyo iyo inosimbiswa muzvigadzirwa nemabasa panguva yekugadzirisa GDP, iyo inowanzobatwa nekukwira kwemitengo kana kuderera. Muchirevo chechinyorwa ichi, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kutora Real GDP kuverenga.

GDP chaiyo inoverengerwa nemutengo unogara uripo wezvinhu zvekupedzisira uye masevhisi anogadzirwa munyika.

Mitengo inogara ichiverengerwa kubva pachigadziko - gore rinobvisa shanduko dzinomuka mumitengo nekuda kwekukwira kwemitengo kana deflation.

GDP pamhepo ndiko kupatsanurwa kweGDP nenhamba yevagari vemunyika. Chiratidzo chakakodzera sechiyero chehutano hwemagariro evanhu kana hupenyu hwehupenyu hwevagari vemo vanoumba nyika inoshoropodzwa zvakasimba nokuti inoregeredza kusaenzana kwehupfumi kuripo pakati pevagari vemo sezvo inoratidzira chiyero chakafanana chemari kune vose.

Kuverenga kweGDP

GDP inoverengerwa sekuyerera kwezvinodhura kana kuyerera kwemari. Muchiitiko chekutanga, zvinotevera zviratidzo zvinotariswa:

• Kushandiswa kwezvinhu nemasevhisi anowanikwa nemhuri nemabhizinesi.
• Investment, kunyanya nemakambani.
• Kushandiswa kwehurumende kunowanikwa nePublic Administration; muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, mihoro yevashandi vehurumende inosanganisirwawo.
• Mhedzisiro yekutumira kunze - kunze kwenyika.

Zvisinei, sekugovewa kwemari, kunorangarirwa: mihoro, rendi, mitero (VAT, mari inotambirwa neHurumende), mibairo inogamuchirwa nevaridzi vekambani, uye kudzikira.

Maererano nemigumisiro inogona kubuda mukuverenga kweGDP, kana GDP yenyika ichiwedzera, inoratidza kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwenyika, pamwe nekuwedzera kwekutsvaga kwehupfumi.

Uyezve, kukura kweGDP kunomiririra mari yehurumende kuburikidza nemitero; saka, basa reHurumende mukusimbisa hupfumi hwenyika uye kupa chengetedzo uye mamiriro ekudyara kwemabhizimisi matsva uye kukura ndeyekukosha kukuru kweiyo iripo.

Iyo GDP Inokubata Sei Iwe

GDP inokanganisa mari yemunhu, mari, uye kukura kwebasa. Vanoisa mari vanotarisa chiyero chekukura kwenyika kuti vasarudze kana vachifanira kugadzirisa kugoverwa kwavo kwemidziyo. Ivo zvakare vanofananidza mwero wekukura kwenyika kuti vawane mikana yavo yakanaka yepasirese.

Vanotenga zvikamu zvemakambani ari munyika dziri kukurumidza kukurumidza. Bhanga guru reUnited States, Federal Reserve, rinoshandisa mwero wekukura kuona mutemo wemari. Inoshandisa mutemo wekuwedzera wemari kuti udzivise kuderera kwehupfumi uye chibvumirano chemari yemutemo kudzivirira inflation. Chishandiso chayo chikuru ndeye federal fund rate.

Semuenzaniso, kana chiyero chekukura chiri kuwedzera ipapo Fed inosimudza mibairo yekumisa inflation. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unofanirwa kuvhara mune yakatarwa-chiyero chemondi. Kubhadhara kwako pane inogadziriswa-reti remoti inokwira pamwe chete neiyo fed yemari rate.

Kana kukura kuchinonoka kana kuve kwakashata, saka iwe unofanirwa kugadzirisa yako resume. Kuderera kwehupfumi hunoita kuti vanhu vadzingwe uye vashaye mabasa. Izvozvo zvinogona kutora mwedzi yakawanda. Zvinotora nguva kuti vatariri vagadzire runyoro rwekurasikirwa uye kugadzirira mapakeji ekubuda.