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Inoa: ʻO Sir John Templeton
Lā hānau: Nowemapa 29, 1912
Lāhui: Pelekania, Bahamian (a me ʻAmelika mua)
ʻO ka hana: Mea hoʻopukapuka, mea kālepa, mea noiʻi, philanthropist
Pūnaewele: Templeton.org
ʻO ke ola a me ka ʻoihana
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Sir John Templeton ma Winchester, Tennessee, USA. Ua hele ʻo ia i ke Kulanui ʻo Yale (kahi he kōkua kōkua ʻo ia no ka makena hoʻomākeʻaka pā kula). Ua kālā ʻo ia i kāna aʻo ponoʻī ʻana ma ka pāʻani ʻana i ka poker - me nā hopena maikaʻi. Ua puka ʻo ia me nā hana keu. Ma ke ʻano he Rhodes Scholar, ua hiki iā ia ke hele i ke Kula Nui ʻo Oxford, e ʻeke ana i ka MA ma ke kānāwai.
Ua lilo ʻo ia i piliona ma ke lilo ʻana i kanaka mua e hoʻohana pono i nā kālā like ʻelua a puni ka honua. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia iā Templeton Growth Fund, Ltd a ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea mua e hoʻopukapuka iā Iapana i nā makahiki 1960 (kekahi o nā kālā hoʻopukapuka honua kūleʻa a kūleʻa loa).
Hōʻike kāna pūnaewele ua lawe ʻo ia i ka hoʻolālā o "kūʻai haʻahaʻa, kūʻai kiʻekiʻe" i kahi lālau nui, ʻohi i nā lāhui, nā ʻoihana, a me nā ʻoihana e kuʻi nei i ka pōhaku, a kapa ʻia ʻo ia nā "kiko o ka pessimism nui loa." I ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ke kaua ma ʻEulopa i ka 1939, ua hōʻaiʻē ʻo ia i kālā e kūʻai i 100 mau mahele i kēlā me kēia ma 104 mau hui e kūʻai aku ana ma hoʻokahi kālā no kēlā me kēia mahele a ʻoi aku paha, ʻo 34 mau ʻoihana i panakalupa. ʻEhā wale nō i lilo i mea ʻole, a hoʻohuli ʻo ia i nā loaʻa kālā nui i nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Eia hou, ua kaulana ʻo ia, i ka wā o ke Kaumaha o nā makahiki 1930, ke kūʻai nei i nā mahele he 100 o kēlā me kēia ʻoihana NYSE e kūʻai aku ana ma lalo o $ 1 i kahi mahele ($ 17 i kēia lā) (104 mau ʻoihana, ma 1939), ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kālā i nā manawa he nui. i ka wā i kiʻi ʻia ʻoihana USA ma ke ʻano he hopena o ke Kaua Honua II (e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma Wikipedia).
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he aloha manawaleʻa loa i ka moʻolelo o ka honua, e hāʻawi ana ma mua o $ 1,000,000,000 USD i nā limahana manawaleʻa. Ua haʻalele ʻo ia i kona kamaʻāina US ma 1964, i hiki ai iā ia ke mālama he $ 100 miliona i nā ʻauhau loaʻa kālā a ʻAmelika ke kūʻai aku ʻo ia i kāna waihona hoʻopukapuka kūwaho. Hoʻohana ʻia kēlā kālā no ke aloha. Ua kūlohelohe ʻo ia i ke kamaʻāina Bahamian a me Pelekane a noho i Bahamas.
Ua kākau ʻo ia i nā puke he nui, e like me:
A. Nā Waiwai no ka Manaʻo a me ka ʻUhane: ʻO John Marks Templeton Waihona o nā Huaʻōlelo e Kōkua, Hoʻoulu, a Ola E (2006)
B. Nā Nugget Gula (1997)
C. Kūʻai ma ke kiko o ka maximum pessimism: ʻeono waiwai kūʻai kālā mai Kina a hiki i ka ʻaila i ka mahiʻai (2010)
D. Ke hoʻopukapuka nei i ke ala ʻo Templeton: Ke Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai Kūʻai o ka Waiwai hoʻopuka Legendary Bargain Hunter (2007)
E. Nā kānāwai o ke ola o ke ao holoʻokoʻa: 200 Nā Manaʻo ʻUhane mau (1998)
A me kekahi mau puke ʻē aʻe
Ma ke ʻano he philanthropist, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Sir John i ka John Templeton Foundation, kahi waihona, kahi makana, a me kahi koleke ma lalo o ke Kulanui o Oxford. Ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i kahi nui o kāna mau waiwai i ka John Templeton Foundation, i hoʻokumu ʻia e ia i ka makahiki 1987. I kēlā makahiki nō, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo ia e kahi Knight Knight e Queen Elizabeth II no kāna mau hana philanthropic he nui.
ʻO ka mea nāna i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻo Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA), ʻo Sir John i loaʻa i ka makana mua ʻo AIMR no ka ʻoihana ʻoi loa ma 1991. Ua kāhea ka makasina kālā iā ia "ʻo ia paha ka mea koho nui ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa o ke kenekulia." i ka makahiki 1999. I ka makahiki 1996, ua komo 'o ia i Junior Achievement US Business Hall of Fame, a ma 2003, ua makana' ia 'o ia no William E. Simon Prize for Philanthropic Leadership. Ua koho ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o ka makasina Time 100 o ka poʻe nui loa i 2007.
I kona lilo ʻana i lālā no ka Church Presbyterian Church, ua lawelawe ʻo ia i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe o nā kuleana nui i ka hale pule.
Ua male ʻelua ʻo Sir John, ua hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻia me nā keiki. Ua male mua ʻo ia iā Judith Folk, i make i kahi ulia kaʻa ma 1951. A laila ua male ʻo ia iā Irene Reynolds Butler, i make ma 1993.
Ua hala ʻo Sir John Templeton e hoʻomaha i ka lā 8 o Iulai 2008, ma Nassau, Bahamas, 95 mau makahiki.
Nāʻike
1. He mea nui ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa iā mākou ma ke ʻano he kālepa; a pēlā nō ke ʻano maikaʻi, ka ʻole o ka hopohopo a me ke aʻo ʻana.
2. Kū aʻe nā mākeke Bull mai nā ʻano pessimistic, ulu lākou i ka maopopo ʻole a lilo i mākua i ka manaʻolana a me ka hilinaʻi, a laila make lākou i ka euphoria. Ke huhū ka lehulehu e pili ana i kahi waihona, ua hiki ke kūʻai aku.
3. Hōʻalo i ka noʻonoʻo o nā holoholona. ʻO ka manaʻo o ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ʻaʻole hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe. E paʻa mau kēia i ka honua o ke kālepa a me ka hoʻopukapuka. Hoʻopukapuka ma kahi o ka pessimism nui loa. Maikaʻi loa nā kūʻai 'kūʻai' moho inā makemake ʻole ka poʻe e kūʻai iā lākou no ka mea weliweli lākou. E ʻoluʻolu e heluhelu hou i kā John John ʻoihana i luna. E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kāna loaʻa kālā ʻana. Ua hoʻopukapuka ʻo ia i Iapana ke manaʻo ka hapanui o ka poʻe he pupule kēlā manaʻo. Ua kūʻai aku ʻo ia i kāna mau waihona ke hōʻike ka lehulehu i ka hilinaʻi nui iā lākou, ke kiʻekiʻe nā waiwai a me nā mea i manaʻo ʻia. Aia nā manawa hoʻopukapuka ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole ma ka US wale nō. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Sir John ponoʻī: “ʻO nā keikikāne ʻē aʻe ma Yale i hele mai nā ʻohana waiwai, a ʻaʻohe o lākou e hoʻopukapuka nei ma waho o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a ua manaʻo wau, he mea nui loa ia. No ke aha e nānā pōkole ai a maka kokoke paha e nānā wale iā ʻAmelika. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hāmama i ka noʻonoʻo? "'
4. Inā makemake ʻoe e hana i kahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka lehulehu, pono ʻoe e hana i nā mea ʻokoʻa i ka lehulehu. Ma muli o ka lilo ʻana o ka hapa nui o nā mea kālepa, pono ʻoe e hana i ka hana a ka hapa nui o nā mea kālepa i mea e kūleʻa ai.
5. Hiki ke loaʻa kālā wale mai ka hoʻokalakupua kumu (e like me ka hiki ke loaʻa kālā ke hana ʻana i ka loiloi loea). ʻAʻole i hana ʻo Sir John i nā ʻōnaehana loea; ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i kāna mau hoʻoholo hoʻopukapuka wale nō ma nā waihona waiwai. ʻAʻole pono ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i nā loiloi loea e hōʻino wale i ka poʻe e hoʻohana nei i nā kumumanaʻo wale nō: a ʻo ka hope. Kūpono kēlā me kēia ʻano kalepa ʻana, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ke loaʻa kālā.
6. ʻO Sir John - ʻoiai he mea hāʻawi manawaleʻa - ʻaʻole i lilo i ka nui kālā iā ia iho. ʻAʻole hoihoi i ka consumerism, kalaiwa ʻo ia i kāna kaʻa ponoʻī, ʻaʻole lele i ka papa mua a noho i ka makahiki ma Bahamas. ʻO ka waiwai ʻaʻole ia he kumu e ola ai mākou i kahi ola nui loa, hauʻoli, a me ke ola maikaʻi. ʻO Warren Buffet kekahi laʻana maikaʻi.
7. ʻO Sir John, ka mea hoihoi pū kekahi i nā mea ʻuhane, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia: "Ke hoʻāʻo nei mākou e hoʻohuli i ka poʻe ʻaʻohe kanaka i ʻike 1% o nā mea e hiki ke ʻike ʻia e pili ana i nā ʻike ʻuhane. No laila ke paipai nei mākou i ka poʻe e hoʻomaka e hoʻohana i nā ʻano ʻepekema i hana nui ʻia ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, i ʻike ai nā ʻike ʻuhane. "
Ua kope ʻia kēia ʻatikala mai ka puke i kapa ʻia: ʻIke i loko o ka Mindset o Super kālepa. "
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